(完整word版)【英語】新人教必修3難句透視(Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld)

1、三、難句透視I.Discuss whe n they take place,what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time.討論節(jié)日什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝什么事件，并說出人們?cè)谀且惶焖龅囊患隆！酒饰觥縟iscuss 有三個(gè)賓語，前兩個(gè) when they take place 和 what they celebrate 是賓語從句， that從句是修飾 one thing 的定語從句。【歸納】(1)take place發(fā)生；舉行”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。同義詞有：happen和 occur。happen 發(fā)生”

2、，往住帶有意外性和偶然性，此外 happen 還有碰巧之意”，后常 接不定式。occur 指具體事物時(shí)，可與happen 互換(但 happen 后接不定式時(shí)，不能與occur 換用)。另外，occur 還有想起”的意思，這時(shí)不與happen 換用(2) place 短語歸納in the first place 首先in one place 處于某人的位置in place 就位in place of 代替take on eplace 代替某人；接替某人的位置活學(xué)巧用1.1)單項(xiàng)填空(1) Great changes_ in the rural areas in the last two dec

3、ades.A.have take n placeB.took placeC.have bee n take n placeD.are happe ning提示：句中出現(xiàn) in the last/past+ n.做短語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。而take place 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為 A。答案：A(2) When John woke up he found he was in the hospital,but he didn know how that hadA.bee n happe nedB.come aboutC.bee n come outD.bee n take n place提示：h

4、appe n,take place,come out 都有發(fā)生”之意，但都無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：B2)用 happen 和 take place 填空(1)_ How did the accident?答案：happe n(2) The wedding_ yesterday.答案：took place2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the an cestors,who could returneither to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者取悅祖先，使他們

5、得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞?上給人們提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。【剖析】本句是主從復(fù)合句，不定式作目的狀語,who 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞為 ancestors?！練w納】(1) eitheror要么.要么.；或者.或者.”為連詞短語，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語和最近的主語一致。如：Either you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那兒。Either go or don go.或去或不去。Either you come early,or you llbe late.除非你早點(diǎn)來，不然你就遲到了。(2 )相關(guān)搭配bothand兩者都ne

6、ither nor 既不.也不.活學(xué)巧用2單項(xiàng)填空(1) _both Ann and I going to the party?No,n either you nor Ann_going.A.Are;areB.ls,isC.Are;isD.ls;are提示：bothand連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，neithernor連接兩主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的使用根據(jù)就近原則。答案：C(2) Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.are to ha

7、nd outC.are handing outD.is to hand out提示：句意為：“要么你，要么校長(zhǎng)將在會(huì)上給這些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生頒獎(jiǎng)”。用 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“將要”，指對(duì)別人的指示或命令。答案：D3.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones thatlook forward to the end ofwin ter and to the coming of spri ng.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。【剖析】本句包括一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是ones,為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，主語

8、由形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾?！練w納】look forward to “盼望”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。如：I am look ing forward to see ing the popular star.我正盼著見到那位受歡迎的明星。His three kids are look ing forward to going fish ing with him.他的三個(gè)孩子都盼望著和他一起去釣魚?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】表示盼望、想干某事的短語：feel like doing 想干.would like/love to do 想干 prefer to do 喜歡干would rather do 寧

9、愿干.活學(xué)巧用3.1)單項(xiàng)填空(1) Which would you like to have,tea or coffee?Ive_coffee.Let me have some tea.A.go ne forB.go ne offC.felt likeD.looked like答案：C(2) The day I was looking forward to_ at last.A.comi ngB.comeC.cameD.comes提示：I was looking forward to 為定語從句，修飾the day,came 為主句的謂語。答案：C2)翻譯句子我盼望見到你。答案：I am l

10、ook ing forward to see ing you.4.Fi ndi ng that Zhinu was heart-broke n, her mother decided to let the couple cross the Milky Wayto meet once a year.This happe ns whe n the stars Vega and Altair meet i n the heave n.看到織女傷心欲絕，王母娘娘決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每跨過銀河相會(huì)一次。這就是織女星與牛郎 星在天上相會(huì)的時(shí)候。【剖析】finding that為現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，其邏輯主語為主句主語her mother。that從句為賓語從句。when 引導(dǎo)的從句為狀語從句?；顚W(xué)巧用4.完成句子(1)_(聽到那個(gè)消息