新概念二第6課課件

1、 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons Learning Aims(：1. Try to remember the important words and phrases.2. Try to understand the text and read it fluently.3. Treasure our life and work hard.tre vt. 珍愛珍愛beggar 乞丐乞丐ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物看圖片，說(shuō)出你所想到的單詞及詞組?？磮D片，說(shuō)出你所想到的單詞及詞組。 Beggar n.乞丐 v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表達(dá)人的概

2、念 Work worker 工人 Sail 航行 sailor 水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饑不擇食 beg v. 乞求，行乞 A begging letter 求援信 Beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞 他向過(guò)路的人乞討錢 He begged money from people passing by. （2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押歲錢。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那個(gè)小女孩向媽媽要了一條漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother

3、 for that beautiful skirt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他傷害了她，現(xiàn)在乞求她原諒他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他們乞求我們不要懲罰他們 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon!meal一頓飯一頓飯 food食物食物 Food 1）u食物，通常為不可數(shù)名詞 沒(méi)有食物和水我們活不了。 We cant live without fo

4、od and water food and drinks 餐飲 fast food 快餐 western food 西餐 Chinese food 中餐 2）c 食品 嬰兒食品 Baby foods 健康食品 Health foods 冷凍食品 Frozen foodspocket口袋口袋put in把把放入放入 Pocket n.口袋，兜兒，衣袋 Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 袖珍小刀 Pocket-knife Pocket money 零花錢，一般指 孩子的零花錢 Beer money 男士的零花錢knock 敲敲knock at 敲門敲門call at 拜訪拜訪 Call

5、 （1）v. 拜訪 call on sb 拜訪某人（非正式，比較短時(shí)間的） 我星期天會(huì)去拜訪你 Ill call on you on Sunday. call at sb 拜訪某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜訪 I called at Mr. Brown yesterday. （2）v.打電話 Call sb up=ring sb up 給某人打電話 今天晚上，我會(huì)給你打電話。 Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我聽到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大聲喊 簡(jiǎn)隔街看見男朋友

6、時(shí)，就大聲喊他 Jane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street （4） vt. 呼喚，召喚 露西病了，叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. call in sb 招集,邀請(qǐng),叫。進(jìn)來(lái) Call in sth 召回 call in來(lái)訪For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday

7、 a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody k

8、nows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move v./n 1）移動(dòng)，改變位置 把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner. 2）搬家，遷居 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。 He couldnt pay his rent, so he had

9、to move out. 3）使人動(dòng)心而（流淚，微笑等） 她的故事令人感動(dòng)得流淚。 Her story moved us to tears. Move about / Move around四處走動(dòng) 他在房間里走來(lái)走去，把他的東西放在一起。 He moved around the room, putting his things together. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門 我敲了門，但是沒(méi)有人應(yīng)聲。 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門、窗等） knock off

10、下班 He always knocks off at 6 o clock.打折 The shop assistant knocks 10% off the bill. knock sth. off sth. 從碰掉 He knocks the glass off the table. knock over 撞到 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 擊倒，擊暈，撞到，撞暈 She hit her head on the ceiling and knocked herself out. He asked me for a meal and a glass o

11、f beer. ask (sb.) for sth 問(wèn)某人要什么東西 這個(gè)男孩又向他父母要錢了。 The boy asked his parents for money again. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. Return 1). 回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答 In return for 作為回報(bào) 作為他幫助的回報(bào)，我為他買了一份禮物。 I bought him a present in return for his help. A return ticket 往返票 a single ticket 2)

12、. V. 歸還，返回 你必須一周之內(nèi)歸還我這本書。 You must return the book to me in a week. 3）v. （疾病等）發(fā)作，重犯 幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我的牙疼又犯了。 my toothache returned in a few hours. 將遺失錢包歸還失主將遺失錢包歸還失主return 歸還歸還in return for 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答 Stand on ones head 頭頂?shù)氐沽?stand on ones hands 用手著地 Stand (stood, stood) 1）v. 站立， 直立 當(dāng)我給你拍照時(shí)，站著別動(dòng)。 Stand still w

13、hile I take your photograph. 2）v. 起立 stand up! 起立！ 3）v. 容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，與can/ could 連用 他受不了炎熱的天氣 He cant stand hot weather. I gave him a meal. Give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人什么東西 I gave the meal to him. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 不

14、可數(shù)名詞要表示一個(gè)這類概念時(shí)，加a piece of 這類定語(yǔ) 一條新聞 A piece of news Go away=leave 走開 敲門沒(méi)人答應(yīng)，于是我就走了。 There was no answer to my knock, so I went away Later a neighbour told me about him. Tell v. 告訴 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事about關(guān)于，通過(guò)其它事自己得出結(jié)論 讓我告訴你他的事吧。 Let me tell you about him tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 把事情直接告訴 告訴你一個(gè)秘密 T

15、ell you a secret 他告訴我他喜歡棒球 He told me that he liked baseball. Tell the truth 老實(shí)講 tell a lie/joke I told you so!. 你看,我早就說(shuō) 過(guò)的(你就是不聽我的話)! Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待 所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有個(gè)開始 His name is Percy Buttons. He calls

16、 at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. call at 光顧，拜訪 我們上周去新來(lái)的鄰居家里拜訪。 We called at our new neighbors house last week once a month 一個(gè)月一次 一年一次 一星期一次. 鞏固訓(xùn)練鞏固訓(xùn)練 回顧課文，并根據(jù)課文填空回顧課文，并根據(jù)課文填空I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar _

17、_my door. He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer. _ _ _ this, the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _. Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He_ _ every house in the stre

18、et _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.knocked ataskedforIn return forstood on his heada piece of cheesecalls atonce a monthwent away Revision1.Read these words and speak out their Chinese meanings. beggar n. knock v. return n. meal n. food n. cheese n. pocket n. neighbour n. call v

19、. be nk rit:n mi:l fu:d ti:z pkit neib k:l 乞丐；窮人乞丐；窮人敲；打敲；打返回；歸還返回；歸還一餐，一頓飯一餐，一頓飯食物食物奶酪；干酪奶酪；干酪衣服口袋衣服口袋鄰居鄰居拜訪，光顧拜訪，光顧2.2.說(shuō)出下列詞組說(shuō)出下列詞組 敲門敲門 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答 倒立倒立 拜訪，光顧拜訪，光顧 一塊奶酪一塊奶酪 把把放進(jìn)放進(jìn) 每月一次每月一次 knock atask sb. for sth.in return forstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseput inonce a mont

20、hCompared with them, are you happier than them? And what should you do?與他們相比，你比他們更幸與他們相比，你比他們更幸福嗎？你應(yīng)該怎么做？福嗎？你應(yīng)該怎么做？We should help these poor people as possible as we can. We should treasure our life and work hard. Articles冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞aanthe零冠詞2021-12-4不定冠詞a, an的用法 1）指一個(gè)人，動(dòng)物或一件事物屬于某一類e.g. Jims fath

21、er is a driver。 Give me a pen， please。2） 指任何一個(gè)人，動(dòng)物或一件事物e.g. A steel worker makes steel. A triangle has three angles.3）指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物.e.g. He comes from a firm in Beijing. A young man wants to see you. A car stopped in front of the gate。2021-12-4不定冠詞a, an的用法 4）指事物的單位，如”每日“”每斤“ E.g. Butter is 4 yu

22、an a kilo. He drove the car at 18 miles an hour. The doctor told him to take the medicine 3 times a day.2021-12-4定冠詞the的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。e.g. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. The book on the desk is an English dictionary.2） 指說(shuō)話人與聽話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。e.g. Open the door， please. The manager is in

23、 his office.2021-12-4定冠詞the的用法3）復(fù)述上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。 e.g. Last week I read a story. The story was very interesting.4）表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，如 the sun， the moon， the earth， the sky， the world， etc.2021-12-4定冠詞the的用法5）定冠詞the位于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類的人或事物。 e.g. The compass was invented in ancient China.（compasses） The favorite f

24、ood in the US is the hamburger.（hamburgers）2021-12-4定冠詞the的用法6） 表示階級(jí)，黨派的名詞前必須用the the Chinese Communist Party， the working class7） the與某些形容詞連用，代表某一類人或物，如the poor，the old， the sick， the rich.8）在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前，常常用the，e.g. in the east， the biggest city 9）用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前 e.g. the violin the piano the g

25、uitar10）在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人” e.g. the Blacks2021-12-4零冠詞的用法名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞和名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞和s所有格時(shí)所有格時(shí).e.g. our books those apples Jims pen在表示國(guó)名、語(yǔ)言、街道的名詞前在表示國(guó)名、語(yǔ)言、街道的名詞前e.g. China English Bridge Streete.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠詞的情況e.g. play football/ basketball have supperA and somepena pen; some pensbooka book; some booksmilk a glass of milk; some milk I hope that I can have _ house. It is _ clean and warm. There is _ sofa in _ l