電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯20150902整理

1、電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯（整理 2015/9/2）1.1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1個(gè)半斷路器接線 2.3 cores cable 三芯電纜 3.abnormal 異常 4.AC motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī)5.AC power source 交流電源6.AC withstand voltage test 交流耐壓試驗(yàn)7.Accuracy 精度 8.active power 有功功率9.AC交流10.adjustable capacitor 可變電容器 11.adjustable range 可調(diào)范圍 12.adjustable speed motor 調(diào)

2、速電動(dòng)機(jī)13.adjustment 調(diào)整14.air circuit breaker 空氣斷路器 15.air gap 氣隙 16.alarming window 報(bào)警窗口 17.alloy 合金18.ampacity 載流量 19.ampere 安培20.amperemeter 安培表，電流表 21.amplifier 放大器 22.Amplitude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅23.announciator 報(bào)警器 24.anode groundbed 陽極接地床25.anode 陽極 26.anti-corrosion 防腐蝕 27.anti-pumping device 防跳裝置

3、 28.apparent power 視載功率29.apposable并列的30.AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自動(dòng)無功功率調(diào)整器 31.arc suppression resistor 滅弧電阻32.arcing chamber 滅弧室 33.arcing contact 弧觸頭 34.arcing-extinguishing contact 滅弧觸頭 35.arc-suppression coil 消弧線圈 36.armature circuit 電樞電路37.armature 電樞 38.ASS = automatic synchron

4、izing system 自動(dòng)同期系統(tǒng) 39.asymmetrical impedance 不對稱阻抗40.Asynchronous Motor異步電機(jī)41.attenuate 衰減42.Automatic Control Theory自動(dòng)控制理論43.automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器44.auxiliary contact 輔助觸頭 45.auxiliary power ratio 廠用電率46.auxiliary power system 廠用電系統(tǒng)47.auxiliary relay 輔助（中間）繼電器48.AVR機(jī)端電壓控制49.balla

5、st 鎮(zhèn)流器 50.ballast-factor 鎮(zhèn)流器系數(shù) 51.band width 帶寬52.Basic fundamentals of power electronics電力電子基礎(chǔ)53.Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)54.battery capacity 蓄電池容量 55.battery rack 電池架 56.battery room 蓄電池室 57.battery 蓄電池 58.block diagram 方框圖59.block diagram框圖60.blocking diode 閉鎖二極管 61.boost 增壓6

6、2.boost-buck 升壓去磁63.booster transformer 增壓變壓器64.branch bus 分支母線65.branch overcurrent protection 分支過流保護(hù)66.breakaway force 起步阻力67.breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩68.breakdown torque 破壞轉(zhuǎn)矩69.breaker 斷路器70.breaking time 分閘時(shí)間71.bronze 青銅72.brush holder 刷握73.brush supporter 刷架74.brush 刷75.brushless excitation system

7、無刷勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)76.Brusless DC motor無刷直流電機(jī)77.Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/壓力斷電器78.burden of CT CT的二次容量 79.bus tie circuit breaker 母聯(lián)斷路器 80.bus tie 母聯(lián) 81.bus 母線82.busbar disconnection 母線解列 83.busbar protection 母線保護(hù)84.busbar straight-through current transformer 母線式電流互感器85.bus母線86.buzzer 蜂鳴器 87.by-pass bus circuit breaker

8、 旁路斷路器 88.by-pass bus 旁母89.cabinet 柜90.cable clip 電纜夾 91.cable trench 電纜溝 92.cable tunnel 電纜隧道 93.cable vault 電纜夾層 94.capability 能力95.capacitance 電容 96.capacitor divider 電容分壓器 97.capacitor 電容器 98.capacity 能量,容量99.carrier 載波100.charge 充電101.charger 充電器 102.check phase order 核對相序 103.chopper circuit 斬

9、波電路104.circuit breaker 斷路器 105.circuit components 電路元件106.circuit parameters 電路參數(shù)107.circuit 電路，回路108.closing 合閘109.coaxial cable 同軸電纜 110.coaxial 共軸的,同軸的111.coil winding 線圈繞組112.coil 繞組 113.combined filter 綜合濾波器 114.combined protection relay 綜合保護(hù)繼電器115.combined starter 綜合起動(dòng)器 116.combined 綜合117.comm

10、ission 調(diào)試 118.common alarm contact 公用報(bào)警接點(diǎn) 119.complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗120.compounded 復(fù)勵(lì)121.conductance電導(dǎo)122.conductor 導(dǎo)體 123.conform to 符合 124.connection pin 連接端子 125.connection plate 聯(lián)接片 126.connection 連接，接線 127.contact 觸頭128.contactor 接觸器 129.control 控制130.copper bus-bar 銅母線 131.copper loss 銅損132.co

11、re limb 鐵芯柱 133.core type transformer 芯式變壓器134.corona 電暈 135.corona-proof cover 防暈罩 136.correcting circuit 校正電路 137.correction factor 校正系數(shù) 138.COS = change-over switch 切換開關(guān) 139.coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容140.coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合電容式電壓互感器141.creepage distance 爬距 142.crest voltage 峰值電壓

12、 143.crest 峰，峰值 144.critical clearing time極限切除時(shí)間145.CS = control switch 控制開關(guān) 146.CT = current transformer 電流互感器147.CU = coefficient of utilization 利用系數(shù) 148.current amplification 電流放大 149.current carrying capacity 載流能量150.current collector 集電器 151.current converter 變流器 152.current intensity 電流強(qiáng)度 153.

13、current relay 電流繼電器154.current shunt 分流器 155.current transformer calibrating device 電流互感器校驗(yàn)裝置156.current transformer 電流互感器157.current-limiting circuit breaker 限流斷路器 158.current-limiting reactor 限流電抗器159.current-limiting relay 限流繼電器160.current電流 161.CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接線圖 162.damping windi

14、ng 阻尼繞組163.damping阻尼164.day-night switching unit 晝夜開關(guān)165.DC generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)166.DC motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī)167.DC power source 直流電源168.DC system 直流系統(tǒng) 169.DC withstand voltage test 直流耐壓試驗(yàn)170.de-energized equipment 不帶電設(shè)備 171.deep discharge 過放電 172.definite time lag 定時(shí)限 173.deformation 變形 174.degree of compensation補(bǔ)

15、償度175.dehydrating breather 吸濕器 176.delay 延時(shí) 177.delayed relay 延時(shí)繼電器178.delta connection 三角形連接 179.demodulator 解調(diào)器180.depth of embedded grounding wire 接地線埋深 181.derating factor 降容系數(shù) 182.differential protection 差動(dòng)保護(hù)183.Digital Electrical Technique數(shù)字電子技術(shù)184.digital type protection relay 數(shù)字式繼電保護(hù)185.digi

16、tal voltmeter 數(shù)字電壓表186.dimmer switch 調(diào)光開關(guān)187.direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時(shí)間常數(shù)188.direct current generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī) 189.direct dialling 直撥 190.direction of outgoing line 出線方向191.directional relay 方向繼電器192.directly (solid) grounded 直接接地193.directly burying 直埋敷設(shè) 194.discharge counter 放電計(jì)數(shù)器 195

17、.discharge final voltage 放電未期電壓 196.discharge voltage 擊穿電壓197.discharge 放電 198.disconnecting switch 隔離開關(guān)199.disconnection 解列 200.dispatcher 調(diào)度員 201.dispatching communication system 調(diào)度通信系統(tǒng) 202.dispatching telephone 調(diào)度電話機(jī)203.disruptive reactor 分裂電抗器204.distance protection 距離保護(hù)205.distance relay 距離繼電器2

18、06.distortion factor 畸變系數(shù) 207.distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床208.distribution cabinet 配電柜209.diversity factor 分散系數(shù) 210.document 文件 211.double bus connection with bypass 雙母線帶旁路接線 212.double bus connection 雙母線接線 213.double column 雙柱 214.double earthing switch 雙接地刀215.double-circuit lines on the same

19、 tower雙回同桿并架216.double-column transformer雙繞組變壓器217.double-faced plate lighting fixture 雙塊板燈218.down- light 筒燈219.DP = drip-proof 防滴型 220.draw-out carriage 抽出式小車 221.droop characteristics下降特性222.droop rate下降率223.drop point落點(diǎn)224.dry type transformer 干式變壓器225.dual inner water cooled generator 雙水內(nèi)冷發(fā)電機(jī) 2

20、26.dust proof type 防塵型 227.dynamic (state) 動(dòng)態(tài)228.dynamic braking resistor 制動(dòng)電阻229.dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)230.dynamic stable current 動(dòng)穩(wěn)定電流 231.e.m.f = electromotive force 電動(dòng)勢232.earth leakage circuit breaker 漏電開關(guān) 233.earthing rod 接地極 234.earthing terminal 接地端子 235.earthing 接地 236.eddy current 渦流237.eff

21、ective luminous intensity 有效光強(qiáng)238.effectively grounded 有效接地239.efficiency 效率 240.electric braking 電氣制動(dòng) 241.electric energy 電能242.electric power 電功率243.electric welding machine 電焊機(jī) 244.electric 電氣 245.electrical auxiliary control panel 電氣輔助控制屏 246.electrical device 電氣設(shè)備247.Electrical Drive and Contro

22、l電力傳動(dòng)與控制248.electrical independent contact 無源接點(diǎn) 249.electrical life 電氣壽命 250.Electrical Machinery 電機(jī)學(xué)251.electricity engineering 電氣工程 252.electrode pole 電極 253.electrolyte 電解液 254.electromagnet 電磁鐵 255.electromagnetic contactor 電磁接觸器 256.Electromagnetic Field電磁場257.electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng) 258

23、.electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 電磁氣動(dòng)接觸器 259.electromotance 電動(dòng)勢 260.electronic element 電子元件 261.electronic switch 電子開關(guān)262.Electrotechnics電工學(xué)263.emergency bell 事故鈴 264.emergency lighting box 事故照明箱265.emergency lighting 應(yīng)急燈266.end battery 端電池 267.end connector 終端接頭 268.energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器269.en

24、ergy 能，能量270.enter the cubic from the top 柜頂進(jìn)線271.enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底進(jìn)線272.epoxy resin insulation 環(huán)氧樹脂絕緣273.equalizing charge 均衡沖電 274.error detector 誤差檢測器275.error signal 誤差信號276.even harmonic 偶次諧波277.evolving fault breaking test 開斷發(fā)展性故障試驗(yàn)278.EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接線圖 27

25、9.excitation cubicle 勵(lì)磁柜280.excitation current 勵(lì)磁電流281.excitation initiating equipment 起勵(lì)設(shè)備282.excitation system response ratio 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)比283.excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)284.excitation transformer 勵(lì)磁變壓器285.excitation voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓286.excitation 勵(lì)磁287.exciter 勵(lì)磁機(jī) 288.exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓289.excitor勵(lì)磁器290.expa

26、nsion join 伸縮節(jié) 291.expected life 期望壽命 292.failure alarming signal 事故報(bào)警信號 293.failure signal 事故信號294.fast acting fuse 快速熔斷器 295.fault clearing time故障切除時(shí)間296.fault recollecting and recording device 事故追憶記錄裝置 297.fault recorder 故障記錄 298.fault 故障 299.F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum co

27、ntactor 高壓限流熔斷器及真空接觸器 300.feedback loop 反饋回路301.feedback signal 反饋信號302.feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng)303.feeder bay 饋線間隔 304.feeder 饋線 305.fiber-optical cable 光纖電纜 306.field circuit breaker 磁場開關(guān) 307.field current 磁場電流 308.field extinction 滅磁 309.field flashing equipment 起勵(lì)設(shè)備 310.field splice 現(xiàn)場接頭311.field vo

28、ltage 磁場電壓 312.field 磁場 313.fine adjustment 細(xì)調(diào) 314.fire proof blockage 防火堵料 315.fire proof limit 耐火極限 316.fire proof partition 耐火隔板 317.fire protection pillows 阻火包 318.fire resistant cable 耐火電纜 319.fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料 320.fixed series capacitor compensation固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償321.flame retardant cable 阻

29、燃（難燃）電纜 322.flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火熒光燈323.flash signal 閃光信號324.flash-over voltage 放電電壓325.flexible busbar 軟母線 326.flexible cable conduit 電纜軟管 327.flexible conductor 軟導(dǎo)線 328.flexible conductor 伸縮節(jié) 329.flexible joint 撓性接頭 330.flicker relay 閃光繼電器331.float charge 浮充電 332.flood light

30、ing 泛光照明 333.fluorescent lamp 熒光燈334.flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式熒光燈335.flush mounted 暗裝336.flux linkage 磁鏈337.FOA = forced oil air cooled 強(qiáng)油風(fēng)冷 338.follow-up circuit 跟蹤回路 339.force excitation factor 強(qiáng)勵(lì)系數(shù)340.force excitation 強(qiáng)勵(lì)341.forced air cooling system 強(qiáng)迫風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng) 342.forced line ene

31、rgization 線路強(qiáng)送電 343.forced outage 強(qiáng)迫停機(jī) 344.forced ventilation 強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)345.form-wound 模繞346.forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)347.frame-type circuit breaker 框架式斷路器 348.freeze protection 防凍349.frequency converter station 變頻站 350.Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控351.frequency 頻率 352.full load 滿載353.full-load

32、torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩354.full-voltage starter 全電壓啟動(dòng)器355.fully charged 全充 356.fundamental component 基波分量 357.fuse blow 熔斷器熔斷 358.fuse- switch 熔斷器式開關(guān)359.fuse 熔斷器 360.gain 增益361.generating 發(fā)電362.generator load curve 發(fā)電機(jī)負(fù)荷曲線 363.generator main protection 發(fā)電機(jī)主保護(hù)364.generator pedestal 發(fā)電機(jī)基座 365.generator rotor 發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)

33、子 366.generator sealing oil system 發(fā)電機(jī)密封油系統(tǒng) 367.generator stator 發(fā)電機(jī)定子 368.generator terminal lead 發(fā)電機(jī)引出線 369.generator terminal 發(fā)電機(jī)端子 370.generator termination room 發(fā)電機(jī)出線小室 371.generator triping切機(jī)372.generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓373.generator water cooling system 發(fā)電機(jī)水冷卻系統(tǒng) 374.generator 發(fā)電機(jī) 375.generator-

34、transformer extension unit 發(fā)變組擴(kuò)大單元 376.generator-transformer unit 發(fā)電機(jī)變壓器組377.GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封閉組合電器 378.grounded through resistor 通過電阻接地379.grounding (earthing) switch 接地開關(guān)380.grounding conductor 接地導(dǎo)體381.grounding fault 接地故障 382.grounding megger 接地電阻測試儀383.grounding protection 接地保護(hù)38

35、4.grounding reactor 接地電抗器385.grounding system 接地系統(tǒng)386.grounding terminal 接地端子387.grounding wire 接地線388.grounding 接地389.guarantee 保證390.handrail mounted 扶手安裝391.hard busbar 硬母線 392.harmonic component 諧波分量 393.harmonics 諧波394.heat tracing cable 伴熱電纜 395.heater 加熱器396.heating appliance 電熱器397.high limi

36、ted value高頂值398.high side高壓側(cè)399.High voltage engineering高電壓工程400.high voltage高壓401.high-gain 高增益402.high-performance 高性能的403.horsepower 馬力404.horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵405.impedance阻抗406.incident 入射的407.induced current 感生電流408.induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī)409.induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)410.initial synchronization 首

37、次并網(wǎng)411.initial 首次412.inner sheath 內(nèi)護(hù)套413.in-phase 同相414.input 輸入415.inrush current 涌流416.installed capacity裝機(jī)容量417.insulation 絕緣418.insulator 絕緣子419.intercept lightning discharge 截取雷電流 420.interlock 聯(lián)鎖421.internal calling 內(nèi)部呼叫 422.interoffice 局間的423.interpolar voltage 極間電壓424.interrupting current 開斷

38、電流 425.intra-plant communication system 廠內(nèi)通信系統(tǒng) 426.Introduction to electrical engineering電氣工程概論427.inverse time lag 反時(shí)限428.inverter 逆變器429.iron loss鐵損430.isolator刀閘(隔離開關(guān))431.lagging phase 滯后相432.laminated core 疊片鐵芯433.lamination 疊片434.lamp socket 燈座435.layer insulation 層間絕緣436.LDC (line drop compens

39、ation) 線路補(bǔ)償器437.lead box 出線箱 438.lead covered cable 鉛皮電纜 439.lead-acid battery 鉛-酸蓄電池 440.leading phase 超前相441.leakage current 泄漏電流 442.leakage flux 漏磁通443.leakage reactance 漏磁電抗444.Lectures on electrical power production電氣工程講座445.left（right）arrow lamp 單面出口標(biāo)志燈446.left-hand rule 左手定則447.light emittin

40、g diode 發(fā)光二極管448.light source (illuminant) 光源449.lighting box 照明箱450.lighting fixture 燈具451.lighting transformer 照明變壓器452.lightning arrester 避雷器453.lightning current 雷電流454.lightning impulse withstand voltage 雷電沖擊耐受電壓455.lightning protection 防雷456.lightning recorder 雷電記錄器457.lightning rod 避雷針458.lig

41、htning strike 雷擊459.lightning wave front shape 雷電波頭形狀460.lightning wire 避雷線461.lightning 雷電462.limiter 限幅器463.line power flow 線路潮流464.line trap 限波器465.line voltage 線電壓466.linear zone 線性區(qū)467.line-charging current 線路充電電流 468.line-to-neutral 線與中性點(diǎn)間的469.live line connection 帶電接線470.live line disconnecti

42、on 帶電拆線471.LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰減系數(shù)472.load characteristic curve 負(fù)載特性曲線473.load limit operation 限負(fù)荷運(yùn)行474.load loss 負(fù)載損耗475.load rejection 甩負(fù)荷476.Load 負(fù)荷477.load-saturation curve 負(fù)載飽和曲線478.local control 就地控制 479.local lighting 局步照明 480.locked rotor current 轉(zhuǎn)子堵轉(zhuǎn)電流481.locked rotor torque 轉(zhuǎn)

43、子鎖定轉(zhuǎn)矩482.locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩483.locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子484.lockout relay 出口繼電器485.long time delay 長延時(shí) 486.longitudinal differential protection 縱差保護(hù)487.looping-off 解環(huán)488.loss of power 失電489.loss of synchronization失去同步490.loss 損耗491.loss-of field protection 失磁保護(hù)492.loss-ratio 損耗比493.louver all ceilin

44、g 大面積發(fā)光天棚 494.louver 格柵 495.low excitation 低勵(lì)磁496.low frequency protection 低頻保護(hù)497.low resistance 低阻498.low voltage auxiliary transformer 低壓廠用變壓器499.low voltage common transformer 低壓公用變壓器500.low voltage 低壓501.low voltage低壓502.lower limit下限503.lug 接線片504.lumen 流明505.luminaries 照明器506.magnetic amplifi

45、er 磁放大器507.magnetic circuit 磁路508.magnetic field 磁場509.magnetizing current勵(lì)磁電流510.magnetizing reacance 磁化電抗511.main transformer 主變壓器512.maintenance box 檢修箱 513.maintenance free battery 免維護(hù)蓄電池 514.maintenance transformer 檢修變壓器515.maintenance 維護(hù)516.making current 關(guān)合電流 517.malfunction 誤動(dòng)作518.manual con

46、trol 手動(dòng)控制519.margin裕度520.mature 成熟的521.measuring transformer 測量用互感器522.mechanical life 機(jī)械壽命523.mechanical performance test 機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn)524.medium voltage 中壓525.megawatt (MW) 兆瓦526.mercury lamp 水銀燈527.meter 表計(jì)528.MF = maintenance factor 維護(hù)系數(shù)529.micro-processor based protective relay 微機(jī)繼電保護(hù)530.middle voltag

47、e中壓531.milliammeter 毫安表532.millivoltmeter 毫伏表533.mimic bus 模擬母線534.mimic diagram 模擬圖 535.mineral insulated cable 無機(jī)絕緣電纜 536.miniature busbar 小母線 537.mismatch 失配538.mis-operation 誤操作539.MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 機(jī)構(gòu)操作式開關(guān)540.modulator 調(diào)制器541.momentary current 瞬時(shí)電流 542.mosaic surface control

48、panel 馬賽克控制屏 543.motor maximum torque 電動(dòng)機(jī)最大轉(zhuǎn)矩544.motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)545.motoring 電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)546.motor電動(dòng)機(jī)547.mounted 鑲嵌，安裝548.mounting type 安裝方式 549.movable type 移動(dòng)式550.moving contact 動(dòng)觸頭 551.mutual-inductor 互感552.nameplate 銘牌553.natural cooling 自冷式 554.natural ventilation 自然通風(fēng)555.negative pole 負(fù)極556.negative sequen

49、ce impedance負(fù)序阻抗557.neutral point 中性點(diǎn)558.no powder-filled cartridge fuse 無填料封閉管式熔斷器 559.noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音電話機(jī)560.no-load current 空載電流 561.no-load current空載電流562.no-load loss 空載損耗563.no-load voltage 空載電壓564.no-load 空載565.nominal discharge current 標(biāo)稱放電電流 566.non-asynchronous capability 非同期能力

50、 567.non-liner resistor 非線性電阻568.normal lighting box 工作照明箱569.normally closed contact 常閉接點(diǎn) 570.normally opened contact 常開接點(diǎn) 571.NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母線572.number of poles 極數(shù)573.odd harmonic 奇次諧波574.OHM = ohmmeter 歐姆表575.ohm 歐姆576.oil circuit breaker 油斷路器 577.oil conservator 油枕 578.o

51、il filled bushing 充油套管 579.oil level indicator 油位指示器580.oil-immersed type transformer 油浸變壓器581.OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有載分接開關(guān)582.one-line diagram 單線圖 583.one-to-one control 一對一控制 584.open circuit characteristic curve 開路特牲曲線585.open circuit voltage 開路電壓586.open mounted 明裝587.open phase closing of breaker 非全相合閘 588.open phase operation 非全相運(yùn)行589.open phase tripping of breaker 斷路器非全相跳閘590.open the breaker 打開斷路器591.open-delta connection 開口三角形連接 592.operate 操作593.operated in single phase 分相操作594.operated in three phase 三相操作595.operating duty cycle 操作順序596.operating mechanism 操作機(jī)構(gòu)597.operation