船舶分類術(shù)語

1、船舶分類術(shù)語目 錄項目頁碼船舶分類1-81. 一般2. 戰(zhàn)斗艦船3. 輔助艦船4. 運輸船5. 工程船6. 漁業(yè)船7. 海洋調(diào)查船、深潛器8. 港務船9. 農(nóng)用船10. 其它船舶合小艇11. 按航區(qū)分類12. 按航行狀態(tài)分類13. 按推進動力分類14. 按推進器分類15. 按上層建筑形式分類16. 按機艙位置分類17. 按船體結(jié)構(gòu)合線型分類18. 按船體材料分類 船舶總布置圖9-111. 一般2. 甲板、平臺、通道3. 工作和設備艙室4. 生活艙室5. 貨艙6. 液艙7. 貯藏室8. 其它 船體幾何形狀和尺寸12-131. 一般2. 基準面和基準線3. 船體尺寸4. 型線圖與幾何形狀 船體重量

2、和容積度量14-161. 排水量與重量2. 噸位與噸位丈量3. 干舷與載重線4. 容積與積載5. 船型系數(shù)與尺度比6. 船體各部位7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式船舶靜力性能17-201. 近似積分計算法2. 浮性3. 穩(wěn)性4. 抗沉性5. 下水計算6. 船體強度船體結(jié)構(gòu)21-251. 一般2. 船底結(jié)構(gòu)3. 舷側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)4. 船首、船尾結(jié)構(gòu)5. 甲板、支柱6. 艙壁、軸隧、圍井7. 上層建筑、舷墻8. 基座9. 其它舵設備26-281. 一般2. 舵類型3. 舵要素4. 舵結(jié)構(gòu)5. 舵和船體連接件6. 特種舵7. 主動轉(zhuǎn)向裝置8. 人力操舵裝置9. 操舵附件系泊設備29-311. 一般2. 錨的分類、

3、結(jié)構(gòu)和要素3. 錨鏈4. 止鏈器和棄鏈器5. 收錨設備6. 系纜7. 纜繩及其它關閉設備32-341. 一般2. 大艙蓋的要素和類型3. 大艙蓋部件4. 小艙蓋和人孔蓋的類型5. 船用門的類型和部件6. 船用窗的類型和部件7. 船用門、窗、蓋附件桅和信號設備35-371. 桅設備一般2. 桅和桿的分類3. 桅結(jié)構(gòu)及其附件4. 桅索具和帆具5. 信號設備一般6. 號燈7. 通信燈8. 燈的索具9. 號型10. 號旗11. 信號煙火及其用具12. 音響信號器具起貨設備38-401. 一般2. 裝卸方式3. 吊桿裝置類型和要素4. 吊桿5. 起重柱及其附件6. 吊桿零部件7. 起貨索具8. 吊裝用工

4、具9. 其它裝卸機械艙面屬具41-431. 一般2. 甲板梯3. 舷梯4. 欄桿5. 天幕6. 索具7. 甲板用具 救生設備44-461. 一般2. 救生艇要素、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)和部件3. 救生艇要素、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)和部件4. 輔助救生用具5. 吊艇裝置6. 救生設備的存放、降落和登乘7. 救生索具推拖設備47-艙室設備48-491. 一般2. 船用家具3. 廚房設備4. 醫(yī)療和衛(wèi)生設備5. 艙面屬具 修造船廠及其設施50-521. 水工一般用語2. 船臺3. 船塢4. 碼頭 船體建造工藝53-611. 一般2. 鋼材預處理與除銹工藝3. 放樣、號料4. 船體金屬加工5. 船體裝配6. 船舶下水 船體焊

5、接62-671. 一般2. 焊接工藝方法3. 焊接工藝參數(shù)、焊接接頭4. 電弧焊5. 其它焊接方法6. 焊接材料7. 焊接缺陷8. 可焊性船機安裝工藝68-711. 一般2. 柴油機安裝3. 汽輪機與鍋爐安裝4. 軸系和螺旋槳安裝5. 管系安裝船舶建造質(zhì)量檢驗72-751. 檢驗一般用語2. 船體建造質(zhì)量檢驗3. 焊接質(zhì)量檢驗4. 船舶設備和系統(tǒng)安裝質(zhì)量檢驗5. 軸系及螺旋槳安裝質(zhì)量檢驗6. 系泊試驗、航行試驗質(zhì)量檢驗船舶總體說明書76-781. 總述2. 本船概貌3. 船級4. 摘要5. 定員6. 試驗和航行7. 技術(shù)保證8. 建造程度9. 船東供應項目 船體部分說明書79-80 總布置圖8

6、1-82 干舷計算書83 車葉圖84-85 消防應急設備布置圖86 防火區(qū)域劃分圖87 散裝谷物穩(wěn)性計算書88、船舶種類1. 一般ship vessel(船舶)船warship艦boat craft艇raft float筏naval ship軍用船civil ship merchant ship民用船(商船)2. 戰(zhàn)斗艦船combatant ship(軍艦)戰(zhàn)斗艦艇surface combatant ship水面戰(zhàn)斗艦艇combatant ship (軍艦)戰(zhàn)斗艦艇surface combatant ship水面戰(zhàn)斗艦艇aircraft carrier航空母艦attack aircraft c

7、arrier攻擊航空母艦antisubmarine aircraft carrier反潛航母helicopter carrier直升機母艦cruiser巡洋艦guided missile cruiser導彈巡洋艦destroyer驅(qū)逐艦guided missile destroyer導彈驅(qū)逐艦frigate護衛(wèi)艦guided missile frigate導彈護衛(wèi)艦antisubmarine frigate反潛護衛(wèi)艦minelayer布雷艦guided missile boat導彈艇torpedo boat魚雷艇submarine chaser獵潛艇gun boat炮艇landing ship

8、登陸艦dock landing ship塢式登陸艦landing craft登陸艇minesweeper掃雷艦minesweeper minesweeping boat掃雷艇remote control minesweeper遙控掃雷艇submarine潛艇guided missile submarine導彈潛艇ballistic missile submarine彈道導彈潛艇cruising missile submarine飛航導彈潛艇torpedo submarine魚雷潛艇nuclear-powered submarine核潛艇conventionally-powered submar

9、ine常規(guī)潛艇3. 輔助艦船auxiliary ship輔助艦船repair ship修理艦training ship訓練艦tender depot ship供應艦replenishment ship補給艦scout ship reconnaissance ship偵察船target vessel靶船remote control target boat遙控靶船torpedo recovery vessel撈雷船degaussing ship demagnetizing ship消磁船hospital ship醫(yī)院船research ship test vessel研究試驗船instrument

10、ed tracking and telemetry ship跟蹤遙測船underwater acoustics research ship水聲試驗船patrol boat巡邏艇bridge boat pontoon raft浮橋舟4. 運輸船transport ship運輸船passenger ship客船passenger cargo vessel客貨船cargo ship freight vessel貨船dry cargo ship干貨船bulk cargo carrier散貨船bulk grain carrier散糧船cement carrier散裝水泥船collier coal car

11、rier運煤船ore carrier礦砂船dual-purpose carrier oil and bulk carrier oil and ore carrier兩用散貨船triple-purpose carrier oil-bulk and ore carrier三用散貨船general cargo ship雜貨船liquid cargo ship液貨船oil tanker tanker liquid chemical油船liquid chemical tanker液體化學品船liquified natural carrier液化天然氣船liquified petroleum gas ca

12、rrier液化石油氣船refrigerated ship cold storage ship冷藏船meat carrier運肉船fruit carrier運水果船container ship集裝箱船full container ship全集裝箱船semi-container ship半集裝箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship drive-on (drive-off) ship滾裝船barge carrier lighter aboard ship載駁船automobile carrier timber carrier運汽車船timber carrier運木船cattle carr

13、ier牲畜船ferry渡船passenger ferry旅客渡船freight ferry貨物渡船train ferry 列車渡船automobile ferry汽車渡船barge lighter駁船passenger barge客駁freight barge cargo barge貨駁integrated barge分節(jié)駁large opening barge 艙口駁open barge敞艙駁covered barge deck barge甲板駁well-deck barge半艙駁5. 工程船working ship工程船ocean development ship海洋開發(fā)船self-ele

14、vating drilling platform自升式鉆井平臺jack-up self-elevating drilling platform樁腿自升式鉆井平臺shoe self-elevating drilling platform樁靴自升式鉆井平臺mat self-elevating drilling platform沉墊自升式鉆井平臺bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉墊式鉆井平臺floating drilling rig 浮式鉆井裝置semi-submersible drilling rig半潛式鉆井裝置drilling ship鉆井船cent

15、er-mooring drilling ship 中心錨泊鉆井船drilling barge鉆井駁船swamp drilling barge沼澤地鉆井駁船drilling tender鉆井輔助船dredger挖泥船suction dredger吸揚挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger絞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger沖吸挖泥船jet lift dredger噴射挖泥船bucket dredger鏈斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger自揚鏈斗挖泥船overhead bu

16、cket dredger高架鏈斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger鏟斗挖泥船amphi dredger兩棲挖泥船mud lighter泥駁elevater barge封底泥駁hopper barge開底泥駁side hopper barge側(cè)開泥駁split type dump hopper barge對開泥駁floating crane derrick boat起重船slew type floating cr

17、ane轉(zhuǎn)機式起重船fixed type floating crane定機式起重船lull type floating crane定機變幅式起重船floating pile driver pile打樁船floating sand pile砂樁打樁船floating pile presser壓樁船layer布設船danlayer buoy(age) vessel布標船dan boat航標工作船cable layer cable ship布纜船pipelaying barge pipeline layer鋪管船bury barge埋管船salvage and rescue ship打撈救生船salv

18、age vessel救撈船salvage barge救撈駁船rescue tug救助拖船rescue ship救生船submarine rescue vessel援潛救生船high speed life boat救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle深潛救生艇floating浮船塢single unit floating dock整體式浮船塢pontoon floating dock浮箱式浮船塢three-piece type floating dock三段式浮船塢integrated floating dock組合式浮船塢surveying ship測量船ic

19、e-breaker破冰船sweeper掃海船underwater drilling and blasting ship炸礁船rock crusher碎石船light boat燈標船barge unloading suction dredger吹泥船floating booster station接力泵船drilling ship鉆探船stone dumper拋石船floating concrete mixer混凝土攪拌船diving vessel divers boat潛水工作船generating ship電鉆船repair ship修理船distilling ship海水淡化船dredge

20、r采礦船gold dredger采金船anchor boat起錨船floating living quarter住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering水上施工平臺6. 漁業(yè)船fisheries vessel漁業(yè)船fisheries administration ship漁政船fisheries guidance ship漁業(yè)指導船fisheries inspection boat漁業(yè)監(jiān)督船fisheries rescue ship漁業(yè)救助船fishing vessel漁船trawler拖網(wǎng)漁船bull trawler對拖網(wǎng)漁船sing

21、le trawler單拖網(wǎng)漁船stern ramp trawler尾滑道拖網(wǎng)漁船seine netter圍網(wǎng)漁船gill netter刺網(wǎng)漁船square netter敷網(wǎng)漁船line fishing boatliner釣漁船pole and line fishing boat桿釣漁船trolling boat troller拖釣漁船prolong liner延繩釣漁船squid angling boat魷魚釣漁船fishing sailed風帆漁船fishing motor sailer機帆漁船whaling ship捕鯨船combination fishing vessel多種作業(yè)漁船pe

22、arl boat海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel漁業(yè)輔助船fishery mother ship漁業(yè)基地船fish factory ship漁業(yè)加工船whale factory ship捕鯨母船fisheries tender漁業(yè)補給船buy boat收鮮船refrigerated seawater fish carrier冷海水保鮮運輸船live fish carrier活魚運輸船fish luring light boatlurker誘魚船7. 海洋調(diào)查船、深潛器oceanogtaphic research vessel海洋調(diào)查船oceanographic

23、research vessel for multi-purpo海洋綜合調(diào)查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose海洋專業(yè)調(diào)查船marine hydrometeorological海洋水文氣象調(diào)查船marine geological research vessel海洋地質(zhì)調(diào)查船marine biological research vessel海洋生物調(diào)查船deep diving submersible深潛器tethered submersible系纜可潛器swimmer propulsion unit水下運行器8. 港務船harbour

24、 boat港務船harbour mooring boat港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat帶纜船pilot vessel引航聯(lián)檢船customs boat海關船quarantine boat檢疫船fire boat消防船oil skimmer oil recovery ship浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel糞便處理船flotsam cleaner boat rubbish recovery ship清掃船garbage boat sewage boat垃圾船pontoon wharf boat躉船tank-cleaning vessel洗艙船

25、9. 農(nóng)用船agricultural vessel農(nóng)用船irrigating-carrying vessel排灌運輸船irrigating vessel排灌船generating boat power supply boat供電船agricultural concrete vessel水泥農(nóng)船caltrop-picking boat采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat tug towboat拖船pusher push boat推船supply ship供應船oil supply ship fuel supply boat供油船coal tender供煤船water tender wate

26、r ship供水船training ship訓練船excursion vessel tourist ship旅游船traffic boat交通船pleasure yacht游艇racing boat runner boat賽船life boat救生艇jolly boat工作艇sampan舢板Yirchan sampan宜昌舢板11. 按航區(qū)分類sea-going ship海船arctic vessel polar ship極區(qū)船ocean-going vessel遠洋船coaster沿海船channel ship海峽船inland vesselriver boat內(nèi)河船shallow-wate

27、r vessel淺水船12. 按航行狀態(tài)分類displacement ship排水型船underwater ship submarin潛水船planning boat glider滑行艇stepless planning boat無斷級滑行艇single-step planning boat單斷級滑行艇multi-step planning boat多斷級滑行艇three point planning boat三點式滑行艇hydrofoil craft水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft單水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft雙水翼艇air-cushion vehic

28、le amphibious A.C.V. ground effect machine氣墊船hovercraftsurface effect vehicle全墊升氣船peripheral jet hovercraft周邊射流氣墊船multicell hovercraft multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle多氣室氣墊船plenum chamber hovercraft增壓室氣墊sidewell air-cushion vehicle側(cè)壁氣墊船ram-wing craft aerofoil boat沖翼艇semi-submerged small waterplane

29、 area ship半潛小水線面船amphibious craft兩棲船13. 按推進動力分類self-propelled vessel機動船nuclear-powered ship核動力船motor ship內(nèi)燃機船diesel ship柴油機船gas turbine ship燃氣輪機船diesel-turbine ship柴油機-燃氣輪機船gasoline engine ship汽油機船steam turbine ship汽輪機船steam vessel steamer蒸汽機船electrically-propelled ship電力推進船motor sailer機帆船non(-self)

30、-propelled ship non-powered ship非機動船manpowered boat人力船sailer sailing boat帆船14. 按推進器分類screw ship propeller vessel螺旋槳船airscrew ship aerial propeller vessel空氣螺旋槳船hydro jet propelled boat water jet(propeller) boat噴水推進船air jet propelled boat噴氣推進船voith schneider ship平旋推進器船marsh screw amphibian螺桿艇paddle st

31、eamer paddle wheel vessel明輪船15. 按上層建筑形式分類three-island ship三島式船long forecastle ship長首樓船long bridge ship長橋樓船long poop ship長尾樓船shelter deck ship遮蔽甲板船16. 按機艙位置分類amidships-engine ship中機型船engine aft ship stern-engined ship尾機型船17. 按船體結(jié)構(gòu)和線型分類longitudinally framed ship縱骨架船transversely framed ship橫骨架船combined

32、 framing ship混合骨架船welded ship焊接船riveted ship鉚接船catamaran twin-hull ship雙體船multi-hulled ship多體船flush deck ship平甲板船raised fore deck ship首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship尾升高甲板船single decked ship單甲板船double decked ship雙甲板船multi-decked ship多甲板船single bottomed ship單底船double bottom ship雙底船sharp-bottomed ship s

33、harp-built ship尖底船flat-bottomed ship平底船18. 按船體材料分類steel vessel鋼船wooden vessel木船concrete ship水泥船reinforced concrete ship鋼筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥船aluminium boat鋁合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat玻璃鋼船composite ship混合結(jié)構(gòu)船skin boat皮船rubber boat橡皮艇log raft木筏bamboo raft竹筏skin raft皮筏、船舶總布置1. 一般ships g

34、eneral arrangement船舶總布置interior arrangement艙室布置arrangement of shipboard武備布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement梯道布置engine room arrangement機艙布置shafting arrangement軸系布置compartment艙space艙室2. 甲板、平臺、通道bridge deck駕駛甲板compass deck羅經(jīng)甲板boat deck艇甲板promenade deck游步甲板accommodation deck起居甲板vehicle deck車輛

35、甲板flight deck飛行甲板angled deck斜角甲板helicopter deck直升機甲板hangar deck庫甲板tank deck坦克甲板winch platform起貨機平臺gun platform火炮平臺passage passageway通道interior passageway內(nèi)通道exterior passageway外通道3. 工作和設備艙室wheel house駕駛室chart room海圖室coding room譯電室radio room報務室spare radio room備用報務室radar room雷達室sonar control room聲納室com

36、bat information center fire director room情報中心weapon control room指揮儀室main engine room主機艙main engine control room主機操縱室auxiliary engine room輔機艙reactor room反應堆艙boiler room鍋爐艙engine and boiler room機爐艙reduction gear room減速器艙steering engine room舵機艙fan room通風機室commutator room變流機室air-conditioning unit room空調(diào)

37、室emergency generator room應急發(fā)電機室refrigerator room冷凍機室fire-smothering unit room滅火裝置室battery room蓄電池室gyro-compass room陀螺羅經(jīng)室、方位水平儀室log room計程儀艙missile magazine導彈艙magazine彈藥艙depth charge magazine深彈艙depth charge rack room深彈滾架艙ammunition lobby彈藥轉(zhuǎn)運間sonar transducer room聲納艙workshop機修間carpenters store木工間elect

38、ricians store電工間chain locker錨鏈艙mast house桅室decontamination room洗消室4. 生活艙室living accommodation生活（居?。┡撌襝aptains room船長室crews room船員艙cabin客艙political officers room政委室group commanders room編隊指揮員室captains room艦長室vice captains room副長室officers room干部室crews accommodation士兵室5. 貨艙cargo hold貨艙cargo oil tank貨油艙c

39、ontainer hold集裝箱艙refrigerated cargo hold冷藏貨艙liquefied natural gas tank液化天然氣艙mail room郵件艙luggage room行李艙vehicle hold汽車艙6. 液艙liquid tank液艙fuel oil tank燃油艙lubricating oil tank滑油艙overflow fuel oil tank燃油溢油艙overflow lubricating oil tank滑油溢油艙fuel oil sump tank污燃油艙lubricating oil sump tank污滑油艙circulating l

40、ubricating oil tank循環(huán)滑油艙ballast water tank壓載水艙fresh water tank淡水艙distilled-water tank蒸餾水艙feed water tank鍋爐水艙stabilizing tankanti-rolling tank減搖水艙bilge tank污水艙7. 貯藏室store貯藏室awning store天幕貯藏室lamp store燈具貯藏室hawser store帆纜間paint store油漆間provision store糧食庫refrigerating chamber冷藏庫8. 其它fore peak首尖艙after pe

41、ak尾尖艙bottomside tank底邊艙topside tank頂邊艙wing tank邊艙lower hold底艙double-bottom compartment雙層底cofferdam隔離空艙command station總指揮所secomdary command station預備指揮所、船體幾何形狀和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface船體型表面ships form hull form船體線型molded volume volume of molded form型排水體積bare hullnaked hull裸船體appendages附體2. 基準面和基準線pr

42、incipal coordinate plane主坐標平面base plane基平面center(-line) plane central longitudinal plane longitudinal middle(-line) plane中站面molded base line基線3. 船體尺寸principal dimensions主尺寸length overall overall length總長extreme length最大長length between perpendiculars垂線間長length overall submerged浸體長waterline length水線長d

43、esigned waterline length設計水線長load waterline length滿載水線長molded breadth型寬waterline breadth水線寬designed waterline breadth設計水線寬extreme breadth最大寬breadth overall submerged浸體寬molded depth型深draft吃水molded draft型吃水keel draft龍骨吃水designed draft設計吃水fore draft首吃水a(chǎn)fter draft尾吃水mean draft平均吃水navigational draft外形吃水l

44、oaded draft滿載吃水light draft空載吃水draft mark吃水標志4. 型線圖與幾何形狀lines plan形線圖body plan橫剖線圖sheer plan縱剖線圖half breadth plan半寬水線forward perpendicular首垂線after perpendicular尾垂線grid格子線ordinate station站midstation中站station ordinates站線molded lines型線mathematical lines數(shù)學型線offsets型值preliminary offset原始型值returned offsets

45、 finished offsets完工型值table of offsets型值表preliminary table of offsets原始型值表returned table of offsets finished table of offsets完工型值表transvers sections橫剖面midship section amidship section中橫剖面maximum section fullest section最大橫剖面waterplane水線面buttocks縱剖線body lines橫剖線diagonal bilge diagonal斜剖線profile外廓線water

46、line水線designed waterline設計水線loaded waterline滿載水線parallel middle-body length平行中體長length of entrance浸流段長length of run去流段長half angle of entrance半進流角deck line甲板線deck line at side deck side line甲板邊線deck line at centerdeck center line甲板中線sheer line舷弧線molded depth line舷弧基準線sheer舷弧sheer at forward perpendic

47、ular首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular尾舷弧average sheer mean sheer平均舷弧sheer at deck center脊弧camber round of beam梁camber curve梁線deadrise rise of floor rise of bottom舭部升高bilge radius舭部半徑keel line龍骨線rake of keel keel rake designed drag keel drag龍骨設計斜度、船舶重量和容積度量1. 排水量與重量displacement排水量molded displacement型排水量total displacement