英語四種時態(tài)順口溜

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語四種時態(tài)順口溜【精品文檔】英語四種時態(tài)順口溜小學(xué)英語中最常見的四種時態(tài)分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時。在教學(xué)中如果只是單純的去講有關(guān)的語法知識，不僅枯燥，而且也不利于學(xué)生的理解，如果把它融于順口溜中，會極大地調(diào)動起學(xué)生的興趣。1、  現(xiàn)在進行時：動作正進行，要用進行時。主語在句首，am is are 跟在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。一般問句這樣變，把be提到句前去，否定句式也簡單，be后只把not加。2、  一般現(xiàn)在時：現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱作主語，動詞后面加s/es。其它人稱作主語，動詞只需

2、用原形。3、  一般將來時不久將要發(fā)生事，記住要用將來時。Be 加going to，后面跟著動原形。Be的形式要記住，隨著主語隨時變。還有一種表達法，will后要加動原形。4、  一般過去時事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時主語在句首，后面跟著動詞過去式。動詞過去式，變化有規(guī)律，還有特殊變化要牢記。一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事，記住主語、結(jié)構(gòu)和特征。“是”有三變要記請，它們就是“am, is ,are,一般動詞見she, he ,it,不忘后面加s/es,其它一律用原形，還有have和has,看著“人”來用。表示“某地有”，別忘there be ,be要隨著主語變。一般將來時不久將要發(fā)

3、生事，記住要用將來時。be加going to ,后面跟著動原形，be的形式要記住，隨著主語及時變。還有一種表達法，will后要加動原形。現(xiàn)在進行時正在做的事，be加動詞ing,變疑問，be提前，be的形式有三變，就是am , is , are,要用哪一個，看誰作主語。一般過去時事情已發(fā)生，動詞用過去，動詞過去式，變化有規(guī)律，一般動詞后面加ed ;be用  was或者were ,have , has變 had ,見到不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾，直接加 d 就可以；輔音字母加 y 來結(jié)尾，變  y 為 i 別忘加 ed ;重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母，后面還要加ed .其它特殊變化要牢記。四

4、種時態(tài)要分清，時間狀語各不同，動詞變化不一樣，具體情況弄明白，多用多練易掌握。一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事。有點特殊要記住，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，動詞后面要加s / es,其它人稱作主語，動詞只需用原形?，F(xiàn)在進行時，正在做的事。be 后跟著動詞ing，還有be要跟著主語變。一般將來時，不久將要發(fā)生事。be 加going to，后面跟著動原形，be的變化別忘記。還有will 加動原形，也是表將來。一般過去時，事情已發(fā)生。變化在動詞，多數(shù)后面加ed，還有特殊要牢記。1I do it every day. (1. 一般現(xiàn)在時)（我每天做這樣的事。）2I did it yesterday. (2. 一般過

5、去時)（昨天我做了這件事。）3I shall/will do it tomorrow.(3. 一般將來時)（明天我要做這件事。）4I am doing it now. (4. 現(xiàn)在進行時)（現(xiàn)在我正在做這件事。）4種時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 定義： 1.目前存在的狀態(tài) 2.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作 標志詞： 頻度副詞： 例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week.) 謂語形式： 系動詞be ( am, is, are) 行為動詞原形（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時V + s, 或 es） 疑問形式： 1.be 放主語前 2.主語前加do 或does (動詞

6、還原) 否定式： 1.be + not 2.動詞前加 dont 或doesnt (動詞還原) 提問謂語： What do /does + 主語+ do? 如：She reads English every day. What does she do every day? 現(xiàn)在進行時 定義： 表示目前正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 標志詞： 1.提示語：look! Listen! 2.At +時間點 3.前有祈使句 謂語形式： Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing 疑問形式 be 放主語前 否定式： be + not 提問謂語： What is / are +主語+ doing？ 如：

7、Were listening now. What are you doing now? 一般將來時 定義： 1.表示佳話或打算做某事 2.將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 標志詞： 1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year) 3.in the year 2007 謂語形式： 1.be going to + V 原形 2.will + V 原形 3.go, come, leave 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 4.want 用現(xiàn)在時表將來 疑問形式： be 或will 放主語前 否定式： b

8、e 或 will 后加 not will not = wont 提問謂語： 1.What is/ are +going to do? 2.What will + 主語+do? 如：He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week? 一般過去式 定義： 表示過去時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 標志詞： 1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等 謂語形式： 1.動詞be 的過去時（was, were） 2.行為動

9、詞的過去式 疑問形式： 1.was / were 放主語前 2.主語前加did (動詞還原) 否定式： 1.was/ were + not 2.動詞前加didnt (動詞還原) 提問謂語： What did + 主語+ do? 如：Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night?一般過去時 eg:He went to library. 現(xiàn)在進行時 eg:He is going to library. 一般現(xiàn)在時 eg:He goes to library. 一般將來時 eg:He will go to library. e

10、g:He is going to take the exams. *現(xiàn)在完成時 eg:He has been in china for five years. eg:He has been in china since five years ago. eg:I have gone to china. *過去完成時 eg:I had gone to china when I am ten years old. *過去將來時 這個離小學(xué)生太遠，你們看不懂的。現(xiàn)在一般時與現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在一般時與現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時與過去一般時 過去完成時與過去一般時 過去進行時與過去一般時 將來一般時與現(xiàn)在進行時

11、 現(xiàn)在一般時與過去一般式 現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時 現(xiàn)在一般時與過去完成時 1. 現(xiàn)在一般時與現(xiàn)在完成時 1) I come from Shanghai(上海人） I have come from Shanghai（從上海來） 2) You read very well. (強調(diào)能力） You've read very well. （強調(diào)一次剛完成的動作） 3) I forget.(一時想不起來了） I have forgotten.（仍沒想起來，可能已回憶起來了） 4) The book is written in simple English. (表狀態(tài)） The book ha

12、s been written in simple English.（表動態(tài)，已用英語寫成） 5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. （兩個動作不可能同時進行）Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行） 6) He is gone. (強調(diào)狀態(tài)）He has gone （強調(diào)動作和時間） 7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出開始時） He won't come till the play has

13、 begun.（戲已開始） 8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. （兩個動作緊密相接） After I have left school, I'll go to college.（強調(diào)畢業(yè)后，兩個動作可能有間隔） 9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(這兩句話一樣，后一句是美國英語） 10) Where are you (在哪）Where have you been(去了哪） 2. 現(xiàn)

14、在一般時與現(xiàn)在進行時 1) He works hard.（強調(diào)始終如一）He is working hard.（強調(diào)現(xiàn)在） 2) What do you do (干什么工作的）What are you doing（在干什么） 3) Here comes the bus! (表高興和欣慰） The bus is coming.（汽車到來的情景） 4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差點把他的名字忘了） 5) You don't eat much. (強調(diào)胃口不大） You're not eating much.（你

15、怎么不吃呀） 6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比較固定，不宜改變） The match is starting at 7 o'clock.（可以改變） 7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(表示不滿，責(zé)備） 8)Tom goes to college now. Tom is going to college now.(這兩句區(qū)別不大，后者更生動） 9） I tell you.（我可以告訴你） I'm telling you.(我告訴你吧，有感情色彩） 10) He

16、always sleeps in the afternoon. He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味著整個下午都睡掉了） 11) I expect you to phone me. ( 幾乎等于命令） I'm expecting you to phone me.（婉轉(zhuǎn)） 12) What do you say What are you saying(你說些什么呀，表說話人驚訝，不滿） 12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(強調(diào)結(jié)果） I'm finding that

17、 the book is too difficult for me. (強調(diào)過程，逐漸感到） 13) Apples cost more these days.(強調(diào)事實) Apples are costing more these days.(越來越貴) 14) He always thinks of others. He's always thinking of others.(表示贊揚) 15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(強調(diào)兩個動作有先后) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with

18、 somebody.(強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行) 16) I hope you'll give us some advice. I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)) 17) I must go. (我應(yīng)該去)I must be going.(我該走了) 18) We can discuss this while we eat.(說話是沒用餐) We can discuss this while we are eating.(進餐已開始) 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時與過去一般時 1) I've seen him this

19、morning.(還在上午的時間里) I saw him this morning.(時間已不在上午了) 2) Who's opened the window (窗戶還在開著) Who opened the window (與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),窗戶可能已關(guān)上) 3) Have you ever heard him sing (他可能不是愛唱歌) Did you ever hear him sing(你曾聽過他唱歌嗎,他可能是歌唱家) 4) Have you ever heard of such a thing (你聽過這種事嗎) Did you ever hear of such a thin

20、g(這種事, 你聽說過嗎 是一個修辭性問題，表示驚異。) 5) What have I done to make you so angry (對方仍生氣） What did I do to make you so angry （暗示某一過去的時間，可能對方已不生氣了。） 6) How has he done it (他這活干的怎么樣？強調(diào)結(jié)果） How did he do it（他是怎么干這活的？強調(diào)干活的方式） 7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在紐約） He lived in New York for eight years.（

21、他可能不在人世了） 8) He has been called a thinker. He was called a thinker.(他曾被譽為思想家） 9) You've heard what I said. (你聽見我的話了） You heard what I said.（你是聽見我的話的，口氣嚴厲，具有感情色彩。） 10) I've lost my pen. (筆還沒找到）I lost my pen.（筆可能找到了） 11) He has already been there. (曾去過哪） He was already there.（當時在哪） 12) Since I

22、 have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.（生病還在延續(xù)）Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了） 13) Have you slept well (暗示疲倦了，休息后是否好些了） Did you sleep well（暗示睡的是否舒服，滿意） 4. 過去完成時與過去一般時 1) I came here after I finished middle school.(兩個動作每間隔) I came here after I had finished midd

23、le school.(兩個動作有間隔,強調(diào)先后概念) 2) I waited till I saw him. I waited till I had seen him. (這兩個句子差不多,過去完成時更普遍) 3) We hoped he would come.(我們希望他來) We had hoped he would come.(我們本希望他來的) 4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具體一次) I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,現(xiàn)在

24、可能不唱了) 5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我來此以前在當兵) Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我來此以前,曾當過兵) 6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在說話時仍很結(jié)實) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim說話之前曾結(jié)實過) 7) They were friends from many years.(表示現(xiàn)在還是朋友) They had b

25、een friends for many years.(意味這友誼結(jié)束了) 8) He did the work at 6.(強調(diào)時間) He had done the work at 6. (6點工作已做完) 9) I learned French during my holiday.(強調(diào)學(xué)了) I had learned French during my holiday. (強調(diào)學(xué)會了) 10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱著坐下) When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下) 11) I went to bed whe

26、n I did my homework.(不明確) I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作業(yè)做完) 12) I have lived here since I was a child.(從我長大成人) I have lived here since I had a child.(從我孩提時) 5. 過去進行時與過去一般時 1) I read a book yesterday. (書已看完) I was reading a book yesterday.(書尚未看完) 2) The guests arrived.(客人已到) The guests

27、 were arriving.(客人陸續(xù)到達) 3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒) He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒) 4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死) 5) John told me about it.(告訴我了,我都知道了) John was telling me about it.(跟我談起過,我想了解更多的事情) 6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已經(jīng)說服) They were persuading me

28、 to go along with them.(還在勸說) 7) The wind blew hard all night.(強調(diào)事實) The wind was blowing hard all night.(強調(diào)風(fēng)刮個不停) 8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客氣,表示可能等了很舊了) 9) He knocked at the door.(強調(diào)一次性) He was knocking at the door.(強調(diào)多次性) 6. 將來一般時與現(xiàn)在進行時 1) Will he come Is he coming(時間發(fā)生的比較近) 2) How

29、long will you stay hear (表示意愿) How long will you stay here(表示打算) 3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定) She's going to have a baby.(表示推測,計劃) 4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿) I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排) 7. 現(xiàn)在一般時與過去一般式 1) Do you wish to see me Did you wish to see me(表示婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣) 2) Th

30、at's all I have to say.(我的話就這些) That's all I had to say.(我要說的就這些) 3) How do you like the film (看電影過程中) How did you like the film(看完電影后) 4) It is nice to see you.(見面時說) It was so nice to see you.(離別時說) 5) I never like him. (沒時間性) I never liked him.(從來沒喜歡過) 6) I think I know that voice.(沒見客人時)

31、 I thought I know that voice.(見到客人時,證明自己正確或錯誤) 7) Who is that (哪人還在) Who was that(人已不在場了) 8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做這種蛋糕) This cake was made at home.(這種蛋糕是自家做的) 8.現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時 1) Someone has phoned you.(打了電話) Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打電話) 2) I've read the novel.(已讀完) I've b

32、een reading the novel.(還沒讀完) 3) He has lived here for six weeks. e has been living here for six weeks. (區(qū)別不大,后者更口語化) 4) Have you met her lately Have you been meeting her lately(強調(diào)動作的重復(fù),經(jīng)常見面) 5) Who's eaten my apples ( 蘋果沒有了) Who's been eating my apples(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿) 9.現(xiàn)在一般時與過去完成時 1) I hope t

33、hat he'll come. I had hoped he would come.(與事實相反) (經(jīng)常這樣用的詞有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose) To the top(回頁首) 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時是英語時態(tài)中最不好掌握的時態(tài)，因為對我們來說，它很難在漢語中找到相對應(yīng)的說法，下面筆者從幾個方面分析一下現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。 1 現(xiàn)在完成時的定義：動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。 2 強調(diào)過去的動作和狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。 常用的時間狀語有：already, yet, never，有時沒有時間狀語；多是一般疑問句。 I have a

34、lready seen the film. Have you decided yet 3 剛剛和最近發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)。 常用的時間狀語有：just, lately, recently, in the past few daysweeks 注意：just 和just now用不同的時態(tài)，just now(剛才)一般用過去時。 I have just phoned him I have visited my parents recently. 4 從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作和狀態(tài)。 常用的時間狀語有：since, （可用作介詞和連詞）for 注意：主句的謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性的動詞，如果是否定形式，

35、主句的謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞，否則，不能用瞬間動詞。 I have lived here for 20 years. I have lived here since I came to this city I have learned English since 10 years ago. He hasn't come to visit us for a few months. 5 從過去到現(xiàn)在一段時間的動作和狀態(tài)。 常用的時間狀語有：up till now, so far, in this morning, in this week, in this year, in my life

36、注意：這兩句話的區(qū)別 I have seen him this morning. (時間還在上午) I saw him this morning. (時間不是在上午了) We have learned so many things from you so far. I have seen any bird like this in my life. 6 對過去的體驗和經(jīng)歷。 常用的時間狀語有：before, ever, once, twice, many times 注意：這兩句話的區(qū)別 I have been to Beijing （去過北京） I have gone to Beijing（

37、去北京了，人還沒回來 Have you seen tiger before I have been to Shanghai many times. 從上面幾方面的分析， 我們把現(xiàn)在完成的用法和時間狀語聯(lián)系起來一起考慮，掌握完成時態(tài)的用法小學(xué)英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 2008-3-22 14:38:00 | By: laozhao  按時態(tài)來分一般將來時關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow(明天)，next(下一個)，this afternoon(今天下午), this evening（今天晚上），the day after tomorrow（后天），in 2008（2008年）結(jié)構(gòu)：( 1 )be(是) a

38、m,is ,are +going to+動詞原形( 2 ) will+動詞原形否定句 am,are,is+not going to+動詞原形 wont +動詞原形一般疑問句：Am,Are,Is+going to+動詞原形 Will +   動詞原形？ 肯定回答：Yes. 否定回答：No  現(xiàn)在進行時：關(guān)鍵詞：look(看) listen(聽) now(現(xiàn)在) 具體時間（幾點鐘）結(jié)構(gòu)：am,are,is+ 動詞 ing  例： I am cooking否定句：am,are.is+not + 動詞 ing 一般疑問句：am,are,is+動詞 ing ？肯定回答： y

39、es. 否定回答：No 動詞加 ing 的規(guī)律：1、直接加ing: go going; do doing 2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，把e去掉加ing : write writing; have having 3、雙寫末尾字母加ing : run running; swim swimming skipskipping sit sitting begin beginning get getting put putting shop shopping一般現(xiàn)在時關(guān)鍵詞：always(總是) usually(通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時) never(從不) every(每

40、一)第一人稱：I, we；第二人稱：you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they+動詞原形 （復(fù)數(shù)）Ben and Sally，my friends 2 第三人稱單數(shù)He，She，It，Janet（一個）+動詞 + s ( es ) 例： He often goes to school at 7:0 否定句 I，we，you，They，Ben and Sally+dont（不）+動詞原形 He，She，It，Janet（一個）+doesnt + 動詞原形 0 一般疑問句 Do+I,we,you,they,Ben and Sally+動詞原形。？肯定回答：Yes. 否定回答：No動詞加S的規(guī)律 1、直接加S：

41、run runs     swim - swims 2、以o, sh, ch.結(jié)尾加es: go goes do does; wash(洗) washes; watch - watches : 3、 y前邊是元音字母a , 直接加s , 否則把y去掉加ies一般過去時關(guān)鍵詞：yesterday(昨天), last (上一個), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前), before( 在之前), in 2002(在2002年)， 等表示過去的時間的例子They played football last Monday。否定句：didnt + 動詞原形 

42、一般疑問句 Did   動詞原形 肯定回答：Yes. 否定回答：No. 動詞變過去式的規(guī)律1、直接+ed: wash-washed, watch- watched, call-called, ask-asked, paint-painted, clean-cleaned2、以e結(jié)尾直接+d: like-liked, live-lived上個星期一他們?nèi)ヌ咦闱騎hey played football last Monday.  上個星期一他們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚪Y(jié)構(gòu)：動詞過去式 3、雙寫末尾字母+ed: stop-stopped, skip-skipped4、y前邊是元音字母a

43、，直接+ed: play-played, stay-stayed; 否則把y去掉,+ied: study-studied小學(xué)畢業(yè)班英語復(fù)習(xí)提要一、字母：1、會認、會讀、會寫26個大小寫字母。字母的書寫格式。相鄰的字母。2、掌握英語字母中所含的元音音素含/ ei /元音音素的字母： Aa Hh Jj Kk含/ i: /元音音素的字母： Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 含/ e /元音音素的字母： Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz含/ ju：/元音音素的字母：Uu Qq Ww含/ ai /元音音素的字母： Ii Yy3、字母的大寫英語句子中第一個詞的首字母要大寫。人名中姓和

44、名的首字母要大寫。國家、城市、鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)等地名的首字母要大寫。專有名詞的首字母要大寫。表示“我”的單詞“I”，永遠大寫。二、詞匯（一）詞類：1、名詞 (1)學(xué)校、學(xué)科及學(xué)習(xí)用品：*school *class *book *bag *desk *chair *pen *pencil *classroom *blackboard *English *Chinese *Maths *Science *Music * Art *PE *project (activity)(2)家、家庭成員、職業(yè)：*family *father *mother *brother *sister *boy *girl *pa

45、rent *Mr *Ms *mum *grandpa *grandma *grandfather *grandmother *grandparent *grandchildren *cousin *lady *woman *women * man *men *home *teacher *pupil *doctor *driver *policeman *nurse *farmer *dancer *actor *firemen (uncle interviewer librarian sales assistant postman kid ) (3)房間及生活用品：*room *door *

46、window *bed *bedroom *box *TV *television *radio *camera *light *telephone *photo *chopsticks *toothbrush (wall vase clock table pan)(4)交通工具：*bike *bus * car *ship *taxi *train *boat *plane (aeroplane ) (5)飲食：*food *cake *bread *noodles *rice *egg *fish *meat *ice cream *cheese *sausage *sweets *bis

47、cuit *sandwich *hamburger *soup *milk *juice *coffee *tea *fruit *apple *banana *orange * pear *watermelon *fast food *vegetable ( fish and chips jam mango ginger breakfast lunch dinner peanut spice hot dog dumpling soybean milk)(6)服裝：*clothes *cap *hat *coat *dress *sweater *T-shirt *shoe (swimsuit

48、 )(7)游戲、運動：*sport *kite *ball *basketball *football *skipping *swimming *table tennis *game *chess *exercise *playground (jumping running)(8)自然：*river *field *hill *lake *tree *sea *stone *mountain (stream sun wind leaf (leaves) air wind cloud moon )(9)季節(jié)、天氣：*weather *spring *summer *autumn *winter

49、*hot *cool *cold *warm *sunny *windy *snow (cloudy snowing season rain raining)(10)動物： *bird *panda *cat *dog *animal *fish *lion *elephant *monkey *tiger *horse *chick *dragon (zoo bear wolf mouse hen camel frog kangaroo parrot)(11)日期、時間 : *morning *afternoon *evening *tonight *today. *yesterday *t

50、omorrow *then *day *week *Monday *Tuesday *Wednesday *Thursday *Friday *Saturday *Sunday *January *February *March *April *May *June *July *August *September *October *November *December *time *weekend *0clock *then (bedtime night)(12)人體部位：*body *head *arm *hand *leg *foot (feet) *nose *eye *ear *mo

51、uth *hair (face shoulder toe)(13)顏色：colour *red *yellow *blue *green *black *purple *pink *white *orange (14) 方位: *east *west *north *south（left right straight position）（15）國家、首都、城市：*country *China *America *England *capital *city (Japan Australia Spain London New York)（16）疾病:*stomachache *cold *hea

52、dache *fever (ache)（17）樂器：*flute (drum guitar piano zither violin) (18)場所：*park *library *farm *office *airport *supermarket *station （restaurant theatre）（19）其他名詞：*name *Christmas *doll *toy *half *song *present *picnic *homework *housework *robot *voice *ticket *life *fire *email *kilo *bottle *bel

53、l *wheel *card *postcard *hour *secret *matter *line *team *programme *party *CDROM *information *timetable *dictionary *newspaper *pocket *holiday *message *idea *Chinese*kind *circle *joke *history *list *question *flat *building *house *winner *road *letter *picture *friend *thing *people *childr

54、en *metre *point *row (festival alphabet jigsaw possessions Xray accident curl queen rule size abroad communication dream decision discussion e-card language passport place prefer preparation round shelf subject theatre toast trip world way community feeling goalkeeper manners place seashell seashor

55、e self-assessment shopping sunshine word work ground luck road Halloween) 2、冠詞：*a *an *the 3、代詞 (1) 人稱代詞：*I *you *he *she *it *we *they *me *you *him *us *them(2) 形容詞性物主代詞：*my *your *his *her *its *our *their (3) 名詞性物主代詞: *mine *yours *hers *his ours(4)指示代詞：*this *that *these *those(5)疑問代詞：*what *whose *who (6)不定代詞: *nothing