八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module2Myhometownandmycountry知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)新版外研

1、module2 my home town and my countryunit1 its taller than many other buildings.1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city than4. in fact =actually 5. in the 1980s 在20世紀(jì)八十年代6. get bigger and busier 變得更大更繁華 7. some day= one day8. as busy as asas中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)eg. lucy i

2、s as careful as lily.lucy does homework as carefully as lily.否定形式 not as/so as9. whats the population of shenzhen?= how many people are there in shenzhen? a large/big/small population中國(guó)的人口比印度多。the population of china is bigger than that of india.china has a larger population than india.china is larg

3、er in population than india.there are more people in china than india.10.over ten million 11. much wider and cleaner much, far，a little, even,等可以修飾比較級(jí)比較級(jí)的構(gòu)詞方法見(jiàn)p123部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞需加more/most 或less/least構(gòu)成比較等級(jí)beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored比較級(jí)前面加more或less不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) good/well -better -be

4、st many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least （修飾不可數(shù)名詞）（注意比較few-fewer-fewest 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）far -farther/further- farthest/furthest （farther更遠(yuǎn)，是指實(shí)際可測(cè)量的兩地距離，further是指抽象的更進(jìn)一步，如情感、學(xué)業(yè)、解說(shuō)等）eg. more and more parents send their children to america to s

5、tudy further.越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)把他們孩子送到美國(guó)去深造。12.remember to do sth. unit2 cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of england.1. east/west/south/north/ northeast東北/southeast東南 / northwest西北 /southwest西南2. in/on/to the east of 在東面（范圍之內(nèi)/領(lǐng)土接壤/隔海相望）shanghai is in the east of china.shanghai is on the east coast of

6、china.north korea is on the east of china.japan is to the east of china.3. on the river cam/thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of有.人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含義，不能和people連用）區(qū)分有 have可做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，with是介詞 eg:china _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has） china is a country _ (有)a population of mo

7、re than 1.3 billion.（with）5. be famous/known for/asjiaxing is famous _ the partys birthplace.(as)jiaxing is famous _ the south lake. (for)6. old buildings and churches to visit a good place to play a comfortable chair to sit on（ 動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞）7. he walked along the street alone. （注意拼寫(xiě)不要混淆了?。?. 7.

8、5 million 讀作：seven and a half millionseven point five million（表示具體數(shù)字，million后面不能加s millions of （表示大概的數(shù)字，既有s又有of，記住“雙管齊下”） 1. england itself is part of an island.itself反身代詞, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)part of泛指某物的部分，意為不可分割的, eg: taiwan is part of china. humans are part of the nature.10. an island11. low/high mountainsmount

9、ain是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵 in a low/loud voice輕聲/大聲地說(shuō)the prices of goods are high/low.= the goods are expensive/cheap.12. notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） notice sb. do sth注意到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）i noticed her smiling secretly.= i noticed that she was smiling secretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。i noticed a man enter the bank.我注意到一個(gè)人進(jìn)了銀行。13. neveror = neither noreg. he is never late for school or the meeting.他上學(xué)從不遲到，開(kāi)會(huì)也不遲到。14. bring/take an umbrella with15. a university 一所大學(xué)（ a useful too