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1、unit 12life is full of the unexpected.第一課時section a(1a2d) key words and phrases:unexpected, backpack, oversleep, givea lift, by the time(that)key sentences:(1)by the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.(2)when i got home, i realized i had left my keys in the backpack.(3)when i

2、 woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!(4)before i got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.skills:能聽懂別人敘述過去的事情,能初步運用由when/before/by the time(that)引導的時間狀語從句敘述過去的事件。 autonomous learning scheme【自主學習方案】 (一) 預(yù)習檢測 翻譯下列單詞、短語和句子。1.在淋浴_2.某人發(fā)生了什么? _3.把落在家里_4.就在的時候_5.睡過頭_6.上課遲到_7.停止運轉(zhuǎn),不工作了_8.捎(某人)一程_classroom

3、 learning guidance scheme【課堂導學案】【知識點撥】 1. by the time i got outside,the bus had already left.當我出來時,公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。“by the time”表示“當/到時”,引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中用了一般過去時,主句中常用過去完成時;如果主句中用了將來時,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如:by the time i got up,he had already left.當我起床時,他已經(jīng)離開了。he will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.到他二十歲時,他會

4、成為一名教師?!就卣埂?by now 表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如:by now i have collected 200 dolls.到現(xiàn)在為止,我已收集了二百個布娃娃?!拘≡嚺5丁?根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的句子,每空一詞。 (1)當我到車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。_ _ _ i got to the station,the train _ _ left. (2)長大后,他會離開這兒。he _ _ here by the time he_ up. 2my alarm clock didn't go off! 我的鬧鐘沒響。 go off 意為“發(fā)出響聲”。如: someth

5、ing was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn't go off. 我的鬧鐘出毛病了,它沒有響!【拓展】 (1)go by意為“(時間)過去;消逝”。如:time goes by second by second.時間一秒秒地消逝。(2)go on繼續(xù)。如:please go on working.請繼續(xù)工作?!拘≡嚺5丁繂雾椷x擇。 why were you late this morning? my alarm clock didn't _,so i overslept.a.go by b.go on c.go off d.go d

6、own 3.carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.卡爾的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。 give sb.a lift 是動詞短語,意為“捎某人一程”,相當于give sb.a ride/give a ride to sb.。如:im a little late, can you give me a lift, dad? 我要遲到了,你能捎我一程嗎,爸爸?【小試牛刀】他讓我搭便車去車站。he_ _ _ _ to the station.【達標訓練】 單項選擇。( )1.tom drove by and

7、gave me a_on the way home. a.flight b.run c.walk d.lift( )2.when i got to the cinema,the movie_for five minutes. a.began b.had begun c.had been on d.has been on( )3.she will be a nurse_she graduates from the school. a.by the time b.at this time c.at that time d.at a time( )4.the alarm is_.there must

8、 be something wrong with the car. a.going on b.going by c.going off d.going down ( )5.i_this morning and missed the early bus. a.overslept b.slept c.held d.caught .根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的句子,每空一詞。 1.他醒來發(fā)覺自己在醫(yī)院里。 he_ _and found himself in hospital. 2.看!那些孩子正向?qū)W校飛奔。look! the children are _ _ to school. 3.他穿上大衣走了出去。

9、 he _ _ his coat and went out. 4.你每天應(yīng)該至少刷兩次牙。you should brush teeth _ _ twice a day. 5.他踩了我的腳,甚至連一聲“對不起”都沒有說。he _ _ _ “sorry” when he stepped on my toes.歸納總結(jié):“unexpected, backpack, oversleep, givea lift, by the time(that)”和重點句型1. by the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. w

10、hen i got home, i realized i had left my keys in the backpack.3. when i woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!4. before i got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.”第二課時section a(3a4c)key words and phrases:block,worker,above,burn,alive,airport,till,west,cream,workday,pie,show up,bean,market,by the en

11、d ofkey sentences:(1)when i got to school, i realized that i had left my backpack at home.(2)by the time i got back to school, the bell had rung.(3)before i got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.(4)i was about to go up to my office when i decided to get a coffee first.(5)as i was waiting in

12、line with the other office workers, i heard a loud sound.skills:運用由when/before/by the time引導的時間狀語從句敘述過去的事件。autonomous learning scheme【自主學習方案】 (一)預(yù)習檢測 翻譯。1.世貿(mào)中心_ 2.be about to_3.go up_ 4.my favorite coffee place_5.排隊等候_ 6.懷疑地凝視著_7.think to oneself_ 8.hear about_9.the day before_ 10.end up doing sth._

13、11.show up_ 12.life is full of the unexpected._13.my bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing._【知識點撥】 1.we stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。 burn 動詞,有兩個基本意思: (1)燃燒,點燃,發(fā)光如:she burnt a candle.她點燃了一根蠟燭。 we burn coal to keep warm.我們

14、燒煤取暖。(2) 燒傷,燒焦,燙傷,曬黑如:the child got burnt while playing with fire.那小孩玩火時,把自己燒傷了。 【拓展】(1)burn away燒掉如:half of the candle had burnt away.蠟燭已燒掉一半了。(2) burn down 漸漸燒完如:the room grew colder as the fire burnt down.隨著爐火逐漸減弱,屋里越來越冷?!拘≡嚺5丁?根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的句子,每空一詞。(1)她的信已經(jīng)燒了。 her letters have_ _.(2) 他的手在爐子上燙傷了。he

15、_ _ _on a hot stove.2i felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸運能活下來。辨析:alive,living,live與livelyalive“活著, 活的, 有生命的, 還出氣的”, 可指人也可指物, 可作表語、后置定語、賓補。living“活著, 尚在人間, 健在的”, 指人或物, 作定語或表語。live“活著的, 活生生的”, 指物, 不指人, 作定語。lively“活潑的, 活躍的, 充滿生氣的”, 可指人, 也可指物, 作定語、表語或賓補。【小試牛刀】單項選擇。(1)jin yong is one of the greatest and oldes

16、t_writers.he is still_. a.living;alive b.living;live c.alive;living d.alive;lively(2)is his grandmother still _? yes,she is 102 years old! a.live b.living c.alive d.lively3.the other planes were full so i had to wait till the next day.別的飛機也滿員了,因此我不得不等到第二天。till 意為“到,直到”,相當于until (1)用于肯定句時,主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的

17、,它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時間為止,意為“直到為止”。如:she watched tv till her mother came back.她看電視直到她母親回來。 (2)用于否定句時,主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,也可以是延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生,意為“直到(才)”。如:she didn't watch tv till her mother came back.直到她母親回來她才(開始)看電視?!拘≡嚺5丁?單項選擇。 (1)i didn't believe he could drive _ he told m

18、e.aonce bwhile csince dtill (2)mark, you look so tired. oh, i worked _ it was 12 oclock last night.aunless bafter ctill das第三課時section b(1a1e)key words and phrases:fool,costume,embarrassed,costume partykey sentences:(1)what happened to dave on april fool's day?(2)a friend invited him to a costum

19、e party.autonomous learning scheme【自主學習方案】(一)預(yù)習檢測 完成下列短語。1.愚人節(jié)_2.化裝舞會_3.趕到,露面_4.邀請某人做某事_5.get dressed_6.不睡覺,熬夜_【知識點撥】happen的“三種用法”與“三點注意”: 1.happen是不及物動詞。happen在初中英語教材中的用法主要有以下三種:(1)“sth.happen地點/時間”,意為“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”。如: an accident happened in that street.那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。 what's happening outside? 外面發(fā)生

20、什么事了?(2)“sth.happen tosb.”意為“某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)”。如: a car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。 what happened to you?(what was wrong/the matter with you?)你怎么啦?(3)“sb.happento do sth.”意為“某人碰巧做某事”。如: i happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇見她了。 it happened that i was out when he called

21、.他來訪時我碰巧不在。 2.同學們在使用happen時,以下三點情況值得注意:(1)happen為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如,要表示“這個故事發(fā)生在去年。”不能說:the story was happened last year.但可以說:the story happened last year.(2)happen為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如,要表示“這事發(fā)生一年了?!辈荒苷f:this happened for one year.但可以說:this happened one year ago.(3)happen一般用來強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有準備的

22、事情或活動,則不能用happen,而要用take place。如:a sports meeting took place(was held)in our school last week.上周我校舉行了運動會。(不能說:a sports meeting happened in our school last week.)teaching reflection【教學反思】本節(jié)課主要讓學生通過聽說活動了解nick/dave/joe所談?wù)摰挠奕斯?jié)的事情,并能相互敘述愚人節(jié)的故事,培養(yǎng)學生和別人一起分享過去的事情的能力,要求學生掌握的單詞、短語有fool,costume,embarrassed,cos

23、tume party和重要句型:what happened to dave on april fool's day?a friend invited him to a costume party.第四課時section b(2a2e)key words and phrases:sell out,discovery,lady,cancel,officer,believable,disappear,embarrassingkey sentences:(1)april fools day is a celebration that takes place in different count

24、ries around the world.(2)many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.(二)預(yù)習檢測 完成下列短語。1.相互開各種各樣的玩笑,玩惡作劇_2.售完,賣完_3.減肥_4.spread across_5.end up doing sth._6.move across_7.一個騙局_【知識點撥】 1.april fool's day is a celebration that takes place in different countries ar

25、ound the world.愚人節(jié)是一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶?;顒印?辨析:happen 與take place happen常指具體的事情的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。 后接不定式時,表示“碰巧,恰好”之意。如:new things are happening all around us.新事在我們周圍不斷發(fā)生。i happened to be in the lab that day.那天我碰巧在實驗室。 take place 通常指事先計劃或預(yù)料到的“發(fā)生”。 還可表示“舉行”的意思。如: great changes have taken place in china since

26、 1980. 自1980年以來,中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 the sports meeting will take place in our school. 運動會將在我校舉行。【小試牛刀】 用happen和take place填空。(1)when will the basketball match between class 3 and class 4_?(2)i_to have read the article when he asked me about it.(3)when will the ceremony_?(4)that accident_at the corner. 2.many

27、 people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到當?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。as形容詞/副詞的原級as sb.can/could 意為“盡可能地”,在句中作狀語。as形容詞/副詞的原級as sb. can/couldas形容詞/副詞原級as possible。如:we must do everything as well as possible.we must do everything as well as we can. 我們要盡量做好每一件事?!拘≡嚺5丁扛鶕?jù)

28、漢語提示完成下列英語句子。 (1)我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。i have sent you_ _ _ _ _. (2)這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。the cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _.【達標訓練】 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下面句中所缺的單詞。 1.what a _(傻瓜)i was to believe he is a good man! 2.few people realized the importance of the _(發(fā)現(xiàn)). 3.he is not an _(軍官),but a common soldier. 4.he is the o

29、nly person that is _(可相信的). 5.when spring comes,the snow and ice _(消失).單項選擇。 ( )1.i happened_him in the park yesterday. a.meet b.meeting c.met d.to meet ( )2.have you ever invited a friend_your school? a.for b.with c.to d.at ( )3.what did you do_april fool's day? a.on b.at c.in d.with ( )4.the advertisement says there will be a great celebration this sunday. forget it, its a_. a.fool b.hoax c.pleasure d.risk ( )5.johnny announced that he would never_b

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