2022年Some與any的區(qū)別復(fù)合不定代詞

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載some 與 any 的區(qū)分：some 和 any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞,some 常用在確定句中, 而 any就常用在否定和疑問句中；因此 some 和 any 的用法主要為考慮用在確定句.疑問句仍為否定句中,與名詞的可數(shù)與否無(wú)關(guān)；some 意為“一些” ,可作形容詞和代詞；它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；如： some books 一些書, some boys 一些男孩,也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞,如： some water 一些水, some tea 一些茶葉, some 常用在確定句中；any 意為“任何一些” ,它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2、或不行數(shù)名詞,常用于疑問句和否定句；如： -i have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉；-i cant see any tea. 我沒觀察茶葉；-do you have any friends at school. 你在學(xué)校有些伴侶嗎.-i have some english books、 they are my best friends.我有英語(yǔ)書,它們?yōu)槲易詈玫呐笥?；但?表示建議, 反問, 懇求的疑問句中,或期望得到確定回答時(shí),多用 some 而不用 any；如：would you like some coffee. 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡.what about some fr

3、uit juice.來(lái)點(diǎn)水果汁如何.當(dāng)any表 示 “ 任 何 ” 的 意 義 , 起 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 作 用 時(shí) , 它 可 以 用 在 肯 定 句中；any student can answer this question. 任何同學(xué)都可以回答這個(gè)問題；練習(xí) 1：1. there is not meat in my bowl. there is chicken in it.a. some; anyb. any; somec. any; anyd. some; some2. could you do for me、 please.a. everythingb. nothingc. something

4、d. anything3. the bottle is empty. there is in it.a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything4. did you find in the room.no、 we found there.a. anybody; nobodyb. somebody; everybodyc. anybody; somebodyd. everybody; anybody5. i have a lot of work to do. i have time to play.a. notb. anyc. nod. some6

5、. would you like more coffee.a. littleb. anyc. somed. another7. listen to me. i have to tell you.a. anything newb. something newc. new somethingd. nothing new8. by the way、 is there in today's newspaper.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. something newb. anything newc. new somethingd. new anything

6、9. the two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot .a. anything else b. something else c. nothing else d. everything else10. my watch doesn t work. i think must be with it.a. anything、 wrongb. nothing、 goodc. anything、 goodd. something、 wrong答案： bdcaccbbad練習(xí) 2：is there in today

7、9;s newspaper.a something interestingb ineresting something c anything interestingd interesting anythingif there are any new magazines in the library、 take for me. a itb somec thatd anyare there stamps in the drawer.a manyb anyc somed how manyyou can come here time.a anyb somec eachd onesomeone putt

8、ing off the meeting.a suggestsb to suggestc suggestd suggestingsome sent the girl to the hospital in time a driveb drovec drivesd drivingno one to do that.a wantedb wantsc wantd wantingwould you like to drink.a anythingb everythingc somethingd some答案： cbbaacbc精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載復(fù)合不定代詞：so

9、me、 any、 no 和 every 可以與 one、 body、 thing 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞, 它們的用法與some、 any 的用法基本相同；請(qǐng)看下表：somebody某人anybody任何人someone 某人anyone任何人something 某物,某事物anything任何事nobody沒有人everybody每人no one沒有人everyone每人nothing沒有東西everything一切一.以上復(fù)合不定代詞都表示單數(shù)的概念,在句子中作主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如：“is there anything wrong with your watch.”

10、“ no、 nothing is wrong你with it.”“的手表有些毛病嗎？ ”沒“有,一點(diǎn)毛病沒有； ”no one in our class can answer this question.我們班上沒有一個(gè)人能回答這個(gè)問題；listen. someone is knocking at the door.聽！有人在敲門；somebody is waiting for you at the school gate、 kate.凱特,有人在校門口等你；if there is no bread、 we will eat something else. 假如沒有面包,我們就吃點(diǎn)別的東西；t

11、here is something in what you said、 i will take your advice.你說(shuō)的話有點(diǎn)道理,我會(huì)聽你的忠告的；i think anyone can learn skating. 我認(rèn)為任何人都可以學(xué)會(huì)溜冰的；has anything unusual happened.有什么不平常的事發(fā)生了嗎？二.一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為指人的復(fù)合代詞, 如 everybody、 nobody、 anybody 等時(shí),其反意疑問句后面的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞they ；當(dāng)前面句子中的復(fù)合代詞指物,如 everything、 something、 anything、 nothing

12、等時(shí),其反意疑問句后面的主語(yǔ)通常 用代詞 it；如：everyone is here、 arent t人he都y.到了,為嗎？everything is ready、 isn一切t 準(zhǔn)it.備好了,為嗎？somebody is waiting for me at the gate、 aren有人t t在he門y.口等我, 為嗎？三.當(dāng)形容詞或 else 別的,其它的 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything, nothing, anybody、 nobody 等時(shí),該形容詞或 else 必需放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面；如：doyouhaveanythinginterestingto

13、tellme. 你有什么好玩的事情要告知我嗎？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i have answered several questions. do you have anything else to ask我.好幾個(gè)問題；你仍有別的要問嗎？is there anybody else in the room. 屋子里仍有別的人嗎？ 四.一些有關(guān)復(fù)合不定代詞詞組的用法；回答了精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. something like 有點(diǎn)像,大約,極好的2. something of 在某種意義上,在某種程度上3. something to

14、 do with與有關(guān)4. or something 大致為之類的（東西）5. or somebody 諸如此類的人6. all to nothing 百分之百（常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. be nothing to對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)足輕重,與不能相比精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. for nothing無(wú)酬勞,免費(fèi),無(wú)緣無(wú)故精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載9. have nothing to do with與 無(wú)關(guān)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. mean nothing to do對(duì) 微不足道精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精

15、選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載11. next to nothing幾乎 什么沒有,幾乎沒有精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載12. nothing but除 以外什么都沒有,只有,只不過(guò)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載五.none、 nothing 和 no one的區(qū)分；none 既可指人,也可指物,它只為指在肯定范疇內(nèi),代替上下文已顯現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞； nothing 表示“沒有什么東西 ”,只能指物,不能指人,同時(shí)沒有任何限制；no one 一般用來(lái)指人,使用時(shí)不受肯定范疇的限制,后面一般不接引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)；如：“have you bought any cloth

16、es.”“你n買on衣e.服”了“嗎？ ”一“件沒買； ” “did anyone come to see me.”“ no有on人e.來(lái)”看我“嗎？ ”一“個(gè)人也沒有； ” “are there any birds in the tree now.”現(xiàn)“在no樹n上e.”有鳥“嗎？ ”一“只也沒有；”“what is inthe bag. ”“ nothin袋g ”子“里有什么？ ” 什“么也沒有； ”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 用 something、anything、 nothing、somebody、 anybody、 nobody、 everything、 everybody、 everyone、 s

17、omeone、 anyone、 none、 no one、 no等填空；（有時(shí)可能有多個(gè)答案）1. there s in this bag、 its empty.2. there is waitingoutside to see you. she didnt tell me her name.3. i didnt invite all of them、 but has come.4. i wanted some more coffee but there was left.5. of the people were afraid of danger.6. there isnt chwinagt tv at the moment.7. “shall i make you to eat.”“ yes、 please. i m really hungry. ive had hardly all day.”8. its a secret. knows about it.9. will you ask to carry this