2022年2022年高三英語過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、將來進行時

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.課題復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)：過去完成時.將來完成時.現(xiàn)在完成進行時.將來進行時授課時間：備課時間：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載教學(xué)目標把握過去完成時.將來完成時.現(xiàn)在完成進行時.將來進行時基本構(gòu)成和基本用法；熟記各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時間狀語；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載重點.難點各時態(tài)在語法填空.改錯題的綜合運用1.高考考綱規(guī)定的3500 左的詞為基本詞匯2.詞類：1）名詞2）形容詞3）副詞4）動詞5）代詞6）冠詞7）數(shù)詞8）介詞9）連詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載考點及考試要求3.時態(tài)和語態(tài)4.虛擬語氣5.非謂語動詞6.

2、簡潔句和并列句7.名詞性從句8.定語從句9.狀語從句10.主謂一樣11.特殊句式（省略,倒裝,there be句型,強調(diào),插入語）教學(xué)內(nèi)容精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一.學(xué)問點高考時態(tài)一定義顧名思義,時為事情發(fā)生的時間,態(tài)為動詞表現(xiàn)的形狀；也就為說,隨著事情發(fā)生的時間不同而變 化的動詞形狀就為時態(tài)；時態(tài)就為“時間+ 動詞形狀 ”的結(jié)合；與語文相比,時態(tài)為英語所特有的；二分類時態(tài)主要分為兩大類, 那就為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)；時態(tài)總共有 16 種；其中,高中階段要求把握11.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.種；詳細謂語動詞的形式表現(xiàn)如下：一般現(xiàn)在時一般（現(xiàn)在）將來時

3、現(xiàn) 在 進 行現(xiàn)在將來現(xiàn) 在 完 成現(xiàn) 在完成進 行現(xiàn)do 或 doeswill/shall do或 beam時進行時時時在beam/is/ar/is/are going to dobeam/is/shall/willhave/hashave/hasbeenearedoingbe doingdonedoing一般過去時（一般）過去將來時過 去 進 行過 去 將 來過 去 完 成過 去完成進 行過didwould do或 bewas/時進行時時時去bewas/werwere going to dobewas/wwouldbehad donehadbeeneere doingdoingdoing1

4、.過去完成時一.基本概念總體上說它屬于 “過去 ”這一時間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情,它表達的為在某個過去動作或時間點之前發(fā)生的動作,簡潔地說就為 “過去的過去 ”發(fā)生的事情i had finishedreading the novelby nine o'clock last night.二.構(gòu)成基本形式 :had+過去分詞eg：i had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.否定形式 :had+not+過去分詞；如 :一般疑問句形式 :had 提到句首 、回答用 yes、主語+had./no、主語+hadn t.三.

5、語法判定1. 由時間狀語來判定一般說來,各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語；與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.（ 1 ） by +過去的時間點；如：i had finishedreading the novelby nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of +過去的時間點；如： we had learnedover two thousand english wordsby the end of last term.（ 3 ） before +過去的時間點；如：before 10:00 yesterday

6、 、 he had finishedhis homework.2. 由“過去的過去 ”來判定；過去完成時表示 “過去的過去 ”,為指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,即動作有先后關(guān)系,動作在前的用過去完成時,在后的用一般過去時；she said she had seen the film 4 times.四.用法1.表示在過去動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；例如 ： most of the guest leavew hen he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已經(jīng)離開精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載了；）they had already

7、had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.（即：吃飯在先,他們到達在精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載后；）2.過去完成時仍可以表示從過去某一時間開頭,連續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)；例如 ：he workin the factory for five yearsbefore he moved here .by the time i got there、 it already f_inish.3.表達過去發(fā)生的事情,在已表達了過去發(fā)生的事情后,反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時,常使用過去完成時；例如：mr. smith died

8、yesterday. he had been a good friend of mine.4. 過去完成時在從句的運用：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在前,用過去完成時；發(fā)生.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.在后,用一般過去時；例如：he said that he had known her well.they had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel i returned the book that i had borrowed.五.其它句型1. it was the first time th

9、at 從句中,從句用過去完成時；it was the first time that he had seen so beautiful scenery ；2.hardly/scarcely.when 與 no sooner than 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,從句為一般過去時時, 主句就用過去完成時；e.g ：he had hardly begun to speak when the audience interruptedhim.he had no sooner arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了；注： hardly/ scarcely/ no soo

10、ner 放在句首時,句子要使用部分倒裝；no sooner had i reached home than it began to rain練習(xí)：1he asked me during the summer holidays.a. where i had been b. where i had gone c. where had i beend. where had i gone2. what jane by the time he was sever.a. did、 dob. has、 donec did、 did.d. had、 done3. i900 english words by t

11、he time i was ten ；a. learnedb. was learningc. had learnedd. learnt4. by the time my parents reached home yesterday、 i the dinner already. a had cookedb. cookedc. have cookedd. was cooked5. she said she t_he principle alreadya .has seenb. sawc. will seed. had seen.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時一.

12、基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語 +have/has+been doing二.現(xiàn)在完成進行的基本用法1. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里始終在進行的動作,這動作很可能連續(xù)進行下去；如：it has been raining since last sunday.he's been watching television all day.2. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時有時表示依據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論；如：she is very tired. she's been typing letters all day.her eyes are red. she has been crying.三.現(xiàn)在完

13、成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)分1. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成 的動作,而現(xiàn)在完成進行時就表示一個正在進行 的動作；如： i have read the book.i have been reading the book.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實,而現(xiàn)在完成進行時仍可表示一種感情顏色；如： i have waited for two hours.（陳述事實）i have been waiting for two hours.（等得好辛苦）3.不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時,但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時；如： i've only known her for two da

14、y.我熟悉她剛剛兩天；they've been married for twenty years.他們結(jié)婚已二十年了；.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.the war has lasted for a long time.這場戰(zhàn)爭連續(xù)了很長時間；練習(xí): 用動詞正確形式填空；1. you know、i look for a job for three months、 and this is my first formal interview.2. the little boy is dirty all over because he play in the mud all

15、 the morning.3. here he is. we wait anxiously for him since last night.3.將來進行時一將來進行時將來進行時為指將來某個時間正在進行的動作；基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 :will be +doingbe going to be +doing例句： i will be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天晚上十二點的時候我將在睡覺；what will you be doing at six tomorrow evening.明天晚上六點你將在干什么？二.將來進行常常用的時間狀語:at + 時間點 + to

16、morrow/ next.、at this time tomorrow、 i'll be lying on the beach.明天的這個時間,我將會躺在海灘上了；三將來進行時基本用法1. 表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作,一般帶狀語；如：we'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三點 、我們將正在開會；2. 主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作、或表示要在將來某一時刻開頭、并連續(xù)下去的動作；如 :例:this time tomorrow you there doing some mo

17、re exercises.a. will sitb. will be sittingc. sitd.shall sit.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.i think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.3.表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼牟聹y；如：after you take the medicine、 you will be feeling much better.四將來進行時和一般將來時的區(qū)分一般將來時 的動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間,而將來進行時 的動作發(fā)生在將來某個詳細時間正在進行；比較：

18、ill write a letter to my parents tomorrow.ill be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow.4.將來完成時一.定義：將來完成時用在表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或始終連續(xù)的動作；常常與before+將來時間或 by+ 將來時間連用；二.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+ shall/will have done三.用法：表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作,并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響；例： 1.pick me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow、i will have had break

19、fast by then. 到 這_個 學(xué)期 末,我們將學(xué)完12 個單元；表示估計,相當于 "must have done" 結(jié)構(gòu)；例： 1.you will have heard of this、 i guess.我猜你已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了；.表示某種狀態(tài)始終連續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間；例： we will have been married a year on june 25th.到 6 月 25 日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1 年了；.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.時態(tài)總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時：1.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 1）.is /am /are2）.實義動詞 -v（原形）或v+s

20、/es2. 重點用法：a 客觀真理；birds fly.b現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性動作；we have four classes everyday.3.標志詞：頻率副詞（ always, usually, often、 every day、 on sundays 等）4.時間狀語從句 until、 when、 as soon as 等引導(dǎo) ,條件狀語從句（ unless、 if 引導(dǎo)）中表將來；if it rains tomorrow、 we will have to stay at home.一般過去時：1. 構(gòu)成： 1）was/were2動詞過去式 v-ed 不規(guī)章動詞表的其次列2. 標志詞：以及表示

21、過去的時間 last.yesterdayagoin 19903.and、 but 、so 連接幾個動詞,前面為過去時,后面也要保持一樣；the boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain ,and then died.一般將來時：1 .構(gòu)成：am/is/are going to do+ v原形will+ v 原形2 .重點用法：將來的事情3 .標志詞： in+一段時間next. 、 tomorrow過去將來時：.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.1 構(gòu)成 ： would+v （原形）2 重點用法從過去某一時刻看將

22、來要發(fā)生的事情；特殊為賓語從句,主句said、 wanted to know動詞的過去式時,賓語從句中,表示過去的將來；linda said that she would visither uncle the next saturday.現(xiàn)在進行時：1. 構(gòu)成 is/am/are+ving2. 標志詞： now、 look ,listen、 these days.過去進行時 :1 .構(gòu)成:was/were+ v-ing2 . 標志詞： 表示過去的詳細到時間點的時間（at five o clock the day yesterday. ）、at that time when + 一般過去時whi

23、le + 過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時 :1 構(gòu) 成 have/has done-have/has+v-ed22 標志詞：since+詳細時間或者時間 、 for+ 一段時間already 確定句） 、 yet（否定句） 、so far到目前為止by+ 現(xiàn)在的時間過去完成時1 構(gòu)成 had done2 重點用法： a 過去的過去！ 肯定要有第一個過去,才有其次個過去,才用到過去完成時3 標志詞： before/ by+ 過去的時間或by the time+ 過去的事情課堂練習(xí)一.單句語法填空1 so what is the procedure.all the applicants interviewb

24、eforea final decision is mad.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.e by the authority.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2 “what do you want to be ？ ”asked mrs.crawford. “oh , i bepresiden,t with a smile.”said the boy ,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3if nothing do, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.4i don't understand why y

25、ou didn'tgo to the lecture yesterday afternoon. i'm so sorry.but i domyhomework.5generally、students' inner motivationwith high expectations from others beessentiatlo th eirdevelopment.6 oh no！we're too late.the train leave that's ok.we'll catch the next train to london. 7he w

26、as unhappy when he sold his guitar.afterall,he haveiftor a very long time.8a lot of people often forget that oral exams designtotest our communicative ability. 9 the three of us travelaroundeurope for about a month last summer.10.when i got on the bus,i realizehiad left my wallet at home.11 in 1492、

27、columbus landonone of the bahama islands、but he mistook it for an island off i ndia12 john、a friend of mine、who got married only last week、spent $3、000 more than he pla nfor the wedding.13 what's that noise.oh,i forgot to tell you.the new machine test 14 visitors requestnotto touch the exhibits.

28、15 all the preparations for the task complete, and we're ready to start.16. （know ）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.17anyone、 once test positive for h7n9 flu virus、 will receive free medical treatment from our government.18. found in the early 20th century、

29、 the school keeps on inspiring children s love ofart.19. the sunlight is white and blinding、throw hard-edged shadows on the ground.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.20. volunteering gives you a chance changelives、 including your own 21. find the course very difficult、 she decided to move to a lower level22. w

30、hen we saw the roadblock with snow、 we decided to spend the holiday at home23. （_ stay）warm at night、 i would fill the woodstove、 then set my alarm clock for midnightso i could refill it.24. if ask to look after luggage for someone else、 inform the police at once.25. i stopped the car take a short b

31、reak as i was feeling tired.二.單據(jù)改錯：真題單句歸納（1） we were driving along a narrow road when the car stop（2） two months ago they were back in america. last sunday, police cars hurry to the（3） if the book you will want is out , you may ask for it to be called back for you.（4） they offered me coffee and othe

32、r drinks. we have a good time talking and laughing together.（ 5 ） i am happy with any programmebut the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no w ay of settling the matter except by selling the set.（6） i remembered her words and calm down.（7） they did not want me to doany work at home ； t

33、hey want me to devote all my time to（8） he said he is busy.（9） at once i apologizeand controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.（10） ） sometimes , we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.（11） we were living in a big family. we treat each othe

34、r as brothers and sisters.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.（12） many people came to him、 complain about the same problems every time.（13） his parents、 not want him to drop out of school、 broughthim to a new school.課后作業(yè)一.真題演練：單句語法1. when i die、 i giveeverything to you.2. that was definitely not an attractive

35、idea、 so i politely declined her invitation、 . closmey book and walked away.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.3. his fear of failure keephim from classroom games that other students played with joyo usabandon.4. speoaukt your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed、 on the contrary、5. complettehe project as

36、planned、 well have to work two more hours a day.6. it was raining lightly when i 61 arrive in yangshuo just before dawn.7. this cycle48go day after day：the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消 for the outside temperatures.8. in 1969 ,the po

37、llution was terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio.it61be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. be patient ！tai chi66call “shadow boxing ”in english.it asks you to act like water ： 10.unless some extra moneyfind ,the theatre will close11. when a new day breaks , the walls

38、have given up their heat and are now cold enough46cool the house during the hot day； at the same time ,they warm up again for the night.12. in addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition ”a house without44use electric equipment.13. the a

39、dobedwellings 土坯房 41buildby thepueblo indians ofthe american southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二.單項題1. when i was young、 i with my grandma in the countryside、 which is unforgettable.a. livedb. have livedc. was livedd. had lived2. excuse me、 is the book gone wi

40、th the windby margaret mitchell available now.-sorry、 but it so well that we dont have any in store.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.a. sellsb. is soldc. has soldd. has been sold3. the tourism of linyi rapid growth over the last decade. now it s the second most visited city in shandong province.a. sawb. had

41、seenc. is seeing d. has seen4. great changes place in my hometown during the past three decades.a. tookb. have takenc. were takend. have been taken5 leave me alone. i an article all the afternoon and havent finished yet.a. writeb. have been writingc. have writtend. wrote6. when the power of love the

42、 love of power、 the world will likely be in peace.a. overcomesb. will overcomec. is overcomingd. overcame7. mr. black shanghai in a few days. shall we have a party.a. leavesb. is leavingc. leftd. has left8. look、 it again.yeah. this is the third snow we this spring.a. will snow、 are havingb. has sno

43、wed、 had hadc. is snowing、 have hadd. snows、 have had9. mr. white in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.a. workedb. has workedc. had workedd. would work10. the project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.a. has contributedb. had been contri

44、butedc. will contributed. is contributed11. nelson mandela peacefully at his johannesburg home on thursday、 president jacob zuma said.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.a. diesb. diedc. has diedd. was died12. i thought you for vacation tomorrow.-i had planned、 but i have a very important meeting to attend tomo

45、rrow.a. will leaveb. are leavingc. have leftd. were leaving13. our manager for shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane next wednesday.a. is leaving、 takes offb. will leave、 is taking offc. leaves、 will take offd. is to leave、 is going to take off14. im calling

46、about the apartment you the other day .could you tell me more about it.a .advertisedb. had advertisedc. were advertisingd. will advertise15. whenever you a present、 you should think about it from the receivers point of view.a. boughtb. have boughtc. will buyd. buy16. i walked slowly throughthe marke

47、t、 where people all kinds of fruitsand vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed.a. sellb. were sellingc. had soldd. have sold17. the twins、 who their homework、 were allowed to play badminton on the playground.a. will finishb. finishc. have finishedd. had finished18. the jo

48、urney was tiring. all the seats in the train . i had to stand all the way.a. were occupiedb. would be occupiedc. would occupyd. had occupied19. yesterday afternoon、 i my homework when mary called.a. had doneb. was doingc. would dod. am doing20. close the door of fear behind you、 and you the door of

49、faith open before you.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.a. sawb. have seenc. will seed. are seeing21. tommy is planning to buy a car. by next month 、he enough for a used one.a. savesb .savedc. will saved. will have saved22. she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything.a. had been eatingb.

50、had eatenc. have eatend. have been eating23. despite the previous rounds of talks、 no agreement so far by the two sides.a. has been reachedb. was reachedc. will reachd. will have reached24. more expressways in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.a. are being builtb. will be builtc. have been b

51、uiltd. had been built25 after school we went to the reading-room to do some reading、 only to be told that it .a. was decoratedb. had decoratedc. had been decoratingd. was being decorated三.語法填空共 10 小題；每道題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；overweightchildrenand teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the china mainland1reach 8.5 million in 2021、 a number2surpass超過 the population of spain、 a study said.according to the study、 among the obese chinese youth、 millions of them3 repor