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1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法匯總一,Be (am, is , are) 用法:1,人稱不同,be 動(dòng)詞的用法也不一樣。I 用 am, you 用are,單數(shù)人稱is,復(fù)數(shù)人稱are。2,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)=Be(am, is, are) +動(dòng)詞ing做動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空時(shí),如前面有be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)則后面再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞一定要加ing。如果前面有l(wèi)ike,enjoy后面的動(dòng)詞也要加ing。like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事例如:He is _(plan) his birthday party. She likes_(fly
2、) a kite.二,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can , may, must, let+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是用來(lái)管動(dòng)詞的,所以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。You mustnt _(cross) the street when the light is red.三,行為動(dòng)詞:即表示動(dòng)作的詞。如 run, walk, sing, write一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(句中常見(jiàn)always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等)1,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s 或es(以sh, ch ,x, o, s結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es) He often goes to
3、 school early.他經(jīng)常很早去學(xué)校。2,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞用原形。 We often go to school early.四,助動(dòng)詞 do, does, do not= dont does not= doesnt當(dāng)句子中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),需要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do, does來(lái)幫行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,請(qǐng)dont, doesnt 來(lái)幫行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句。注意:do, dont, does, doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形五,to +動(dòng)詞原形want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始去做某事
4、Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事例:Its time to go to school= Its time for school其他固定搭配:go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳 用詞的正確形式填空1, Can you help me _(clean) the room? 2, Two girls want _(have) the job.3, The clever girl _ (have) a good idea
5、. 4, Jane is _ (clean) the window.5, Let _(we) help him. 6, Mr. Smith _(dont) know who to choose.7, Its time_ (go) to school. 8,Let me _(help ) you.9, Does he _(have) Chinese lesson this morning? 10, There _(be) some water in the cup. 11, Tom cant _(play) football.12, Mr. Black wants Jack _ (go) to
6、London. 13, Mary likes _(swim).14, Jack _(meet) the same place. 15, Are there _(some)pandas in the zoo?16, Lily is _(read) a book now. 17, My brothers are_(watch) TV.18, Do you like_ (have) English classes? 19, Mrs. White _(cook) every day.20, My father is a _(farm).按要求改句子1, Mr. Smith knows who to choose. 改否定句2, Does he work in the hospital? 否定回答3, I work in a factory. 畫線部分提問(wèn)4, It is Friday today. 畫線部分提問(wèn)5, Jack works on a farm. 改一般疑問(wèn)句。6, He can play football. 改否定句7, My work is interesting. 改一般疑問(wèn)句8, We have maths and Chinese classe
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