人教版新目標八年級上冊Unit7單元總結(jié)與基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1、. 短語過關(guān)*; 1 / 11 1. live to be 200 years old 活到200 歲2. live on the earth居住在地球上3. live on a space station 生活在空間站4. live with somebody 和某人生活在一起5. use the subway less更少使用地鐵6. prediction about the future關(guān)于未來的預(yù)測7. in the future在未來8. be in (great) danger處于(巨大的)危險之中9. have to do something不得不做10. play a part

2、 in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用11. spend time together on weekends周末在一起度過12. human servants人類仆人13. do simple jobs over and over again反反復(fù)復(fù)做簡單的工作14. help to do something幫助做15. get bored變得厭倦16. make robots look more like humans使機器人看起來象人類17. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見18. agree with somebody同意某人的意見19. lo

3、ok for 尋找20. at some point, 在一定的時候，21. do the same things as we can 做我們能做的事情22. keep a bird 養(yǎng)鳥23. look less smart 看起來沒有那么漂亮24. take a holiday 度假25. the meanings of words 單詞的意思26. fresh water 淡水27. clean air 清新的空氣28. clean the kitchen 打掃廚房29. fly up in to the sky 飛上天空30. in the world 在世界上31. pretty f

4、ar from 離相當遠重點單詞解析【詞條1】原文在線“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snakes” 【基礎(chǔ)用法】( 動詞原形：fall 過去式： fell 過去分詞： fallen ) fall用作動詞時，主要有兩種用法。 一種是作為實義動詞，可以和介詞或副詞搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。 另一種是作為系動詞，與形容詞連用，表示進入某種狀態(tài)，如：fall asleep 入睡（進入睡眠的狀態(tài)）。 fall用作名詞時： 表示“落下；降低”例如：I sat l

5、istening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐著聽雨點落在屋檐上的聲音。 還可以表示“秋天”，與autumn意思相同?！径陶Z拓展】fall asleep 入睡  fall behind 落后于（某人或某物） fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜愛、愛上 fall off 掉下 fall over 跌落、被絆倒諺語：He who does not advance falls backward. 不進則退。  Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必敗。【詞條2】原文在線“

6、However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.” hundred  n. 百；許多（事物或人）。例：The tree was probably a hundred years old. 這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。Hundreds of people attended the famous director's farewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會?！净A(chǔ)用法】 hundred 用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式例如：three hundred, a few hundre

7、d 等。 當hundred 表示“成百的；許多的”意思時，它面前不用具體數(shù)字，而常用hundreds of 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred 在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面可加some，a few，several等詞修飾。【類似搭配】：thousands of數(shù)以千計的；許多的， millions of 數(shù)以百萬計的；無數(shù)的。諺語：One good head is better than a hundred strong hands. 上百雙有力的手，不如一個聰明的頭腦。To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once. 百聞不如一見。 【詞條

8、3】原文在線“However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people.” 辨析 believe sb.相信某人(所說的話)believe in sb.信任某人eg: I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 我相信他說的話是真的，但我不信任他?！驹~條4】原文在線“Whats your prediction about the future?” in the future“在將來；在未來”(指的是將來的某一時刻， 不一定從現(xiàn)在開始)in futu

9、re“今后”(指從現(xiàn)在開始的以后相當于from now on )eg: The kids will study on computers in the future. I will try my best to learn English well in future.【詞匯5】few“很少的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewer little“很少的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞 less many “許多的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) moremuch“許多的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞moreeg: He has fewer friends in his class. 他在班上有較少的朋友。 There is less water

10、in the cup. 杯子里有較少的水。 I want to make more friends. 我想要交更多的朋友。 Will there be more pollution. 將會有更多的污染嗎？ 練習(xí)在線 用few或little的適當形式填空1Please hurry up. There is _ time left.2Are there many books?No，there are _.3There will be _ people in the store than before.4We will have _ free time next year than this yea

11、r.5Who made _ mistakes, Michael or Tony?答案：1.little2.few3.fewer4.less5.fewer【詞條6】辨析can & be able to1. can只有兩種時態(tài), 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多種時態(tài), 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等.2. 表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如：I was able to swim to the bank after the boat

12、 turned over.3. can 和be able to 都可以表示能力。can泛指一般的能力,而且只有兩種形式,即:can, could；be able to 則主要指具體做到了某件事的能力，其形式主要是靠be 發(fā)生變化，所以形式比can 多可以說：I can swim. 或者 I am able to swim. 但是不能說：All the people could escape from the big fire in time. 只能說：All the people were able to escape from the fire in time.4. can能表猜測，be a

13、ble to不能。can的這種用法主要用于疑問句和否定句。如：Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be?It cant be our teacher who is knocking at the door.其肯定形式是must be。如:It must be our teacher who is knocking at the door.5. can 是情態(tài)動詞，只能用作謂語成分，be able to是普通動詞短語，既可以作謂語，也可以作非謂語。如：Being able to speak English fluently, he has n

14、o difficulty in communicating with the Americans at the party.How I long to be able to communicate with the foreigners in fluent English!6. be able to 后邊接動詞不定式表示一種實際情況時，其否定形式不是be not able to，而是cannot。如：-Were you able to catch the first bus yesterday morning?-No, I couldnt.核心句型分析【句1】Everyone should p

15、lay a part in saving the earth. (每個人都應(yīng)當盡一份力來拯救地球。) 解析 play a part in 表示“參與某事；在方面起作用”+ 名詞/代詞/動詞ingeg: She plays an active part in teaching. 她積極參與教學(xué)工作?！揪?】They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. (它們幫助做家務(wù)， 而且做些在臟或者危險地方中的工作。) 解析 help with sth. “ 幫助做某事” +名詞、代詞

16、help sb with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 like 意為“像” +介詞短語eg: Im glad to help with some of the party preparations, like planning the games. (我很樂意幫助做一些聚會準備工作，像規(guī)劃游戲。)【句3】And my apartment will be no good for pets（我的住房將不適合寵物） 解析 be no good 表示“沒有用處；沒有益處”good n. “好處；益處” + V.( to do/ V-ing)動詞不定式/動名

17、詞 eg: This small house is no good for dogs. 這個小房子不適合養(yǎng)狗。I think its no good to talk/ talking with him. 我認為和他說話沒用?！揪?】Today there are already robots working in factories. (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作了。) 解析 “ There be sb./ sth. + doing sth.” 意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，說明發(fā)出的動作。 練習(xí)在線 (1) There are some foreign friends_ o

18、ur school.A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. visiting(2)_ may be many people playing beach volleyball on the beach. AThere B. It C. Here D. That (3)- Whats behind the door? - There is a dog _ behind it. A. to sit B. sit C. sat D. sitting (4)有一些人正坐在樹下。There_ some people_ under the tree.(5) 瞧！有一個女孩在

19、樹下讀書。Look! _ _ a girl _ under the tree.一般將來時語法聚焦之“will+動詞原形”肯定句：主語+will +動詞原形否定句：主語+will + not+動詞原形一般疑問句：Will + 主語+動詞原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主語+will.否定回答： No, 主語+will not (wont )【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】：【用法】 will/shall+動詞原形 shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan'teg: Spring wi

20、ll come again. （春天還會再來的。） Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空嗎?） GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 在表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”時，常用will。eg: -Will you marry me? -Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation?注：be going to與will用法上的異同及比較說明：(1)be going to與will都可用來表示即將發(fā)生的事情。前者多用于口語，后者常用于書面語和正式文告中。eg:

21、There will (is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校將舉行（有）一場足球賽。 The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美國籃球隊明天將抵達北京。(2) be going to 與will都可用來表示意圖。eg：I will (am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我將于明天去登山。注：一般來說，“意圖”是事先經(jīng)過考慮的，用be going to表示；反之則用will, will

22、還多用于對話中，即一方聽了對方的話后所作出的反應(yīng)。例如：A. Theyre going to meet at the school gate. 他們打算在學(xué)校大門見面。B. Please bring me a cup of tea. 請給我端杯茶來。 Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就去（端）。(3)be going to常含有“即將”之意；而will即可表示“即將”又可表示“較長時間后的未來”，或不表示任何特定的將來時間概念。例如：A. Were going to visit the factory . 我們即將去參觀那家工廠。B. Hell write a book o

23、ne day . 他有朝一日要寫書。(4)在表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”時，常用will。eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我們一起去那兒嗎？語法精練 一 單項選擇。 ( ) 1. What _ the future_? Adoes; like B. is; like C. will; be like D. do; like( ) 2. There_ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is B. will have C. are D. will b

24、e( ) 3.- Will people live to be 300 years old in the future? - No, _ A. they arent B. they wont C. they dont D. they cant二. 按要求完成下列句子， 每空一詞。1. There will be a hospital in their village.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ _ a hospital in their village?2. The old mans life will be better. (對畫線部分提問)What_ the old mans life_ _

25、?3. Bob will go to study in Beijing in five years. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ go to study in Beijing?能力提升練習(xí)( B )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( B )2. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will st

26、udy D. studied( C )3. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( B )4. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( C )5. Frank _ to see his g

27、randma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( B )6. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( B )7. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. wil

28、l be covered C. are covering D. will cover( D )8. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced( A )9. - Come back home every month. - I _.A. will B. must C. should D. can單元主題寫作廣角經(jīng)典示例： 假如你們班下周將召開一次班會，主題是“22世紀的生活”。請你根據(jù)提

29、示內(nèi)容，寫一份70詞左右的發(fā)言稿。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))提示：1.人口迅速增長；2工作時間縮短，娛樂和旅游時間將更充裕；3機器人做工，很多人面臨失業(yè)提示詞： population 人口， century世紀Life in the 22nd CenturyLife in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century，because changes will take place in the new century，but what will the changes be?The population is

30、 growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. Many more people will go to other countries for holidays

31、.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.寫作實踐：用英語寫一篇短文，預(yù)測一下你未來的生活，詞數(shù)在60詞左右。提示：1. 想象你未來會從事什么職業(yè)；2. 想象你未來的生活會是什么樣子；3. 為了實現(xiàn)未來的生活，你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該怎么做；4. 多用將來時態(tài)。_基礎(chǔ)知識過手訓(xùn)練I單項選擇。( ) 1.

32、There _ a robot in every home Awill have Bwill be Care Dare going to be ( )2. Last year I went to Beijing and _ it. Afell in love with Bfell love with Cfall love in Dfell in love to( )3. I will be an engineer _ ten years Aafter Bin Cat Don( )4There will be less _ Atrees Bpeople Cpollution Dcars( )5I

33、t may take _ years to make such robots Ahundred of Btwo hundreds Chundreds of Dhundred( )6 He seems_. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy( )7I think there will be _ people and _pollution. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less Dfewer, fewer( )8Kids will study at home _ computers _ a hu

34、ndred years. Ain, on Bby, after Con, in Din, for ( )9. Wei Hua knows only _ French. Aa few Ba little Clittle Dfew ( )10Paul always makes his sister _. Acrying Bto cry Ccried Dcry( )11He is so old that he can _ himself now. Awear Bdress Cput on Dtake off( )12. We have to wear _ uniform to school. A.

35、a B. an C. the D. /.完形填空。Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 11 one was made by a Greek inventor(發(fā)明家). You may 12 robots in some films. The robots in these _13 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are

36、used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 14 . Some people cant look after _15 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see. Many of these people use a 16 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 17_ are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot d

37、ogs 18 take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.Robots are also 19 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals _20_ the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系統(tǒng)). In the future, robots will work in space.

38、But robots will never take the place of humans. They can help us in a lot of different ways. ( )11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )12. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see( )13. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs( )14. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs( )15. A. they B.

39、their C. themselves D. them( )16. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda( )17. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists( )18. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to( )19. A. used B. took C. made D. looked( )20. A. with B. to C. from D. forIII.閱讀理解。Mr. Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and ha

40、s no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldnt go

41、 to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, she had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription (藥方). And when Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room

42、(門診室), The doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”“For me?” Mrs. Smith said in surprise. “Im fine. I dont need any medicine!”“I dont think so, madam,” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

43、( )21Mr. Smith is _. Atoo busy to have a good rest Btoo busy to have a good time Cbusy enough to have a good rest Dtoo busy to enjoy himself( )22“His wife doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep” means “_”. AShe doesnt stop talking when she falls asleep BShe doesnt stop talking after she falls as

44、leepCShe keeps talking until she falls asleepDShe stops talking before she falls asleep( )23Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? ABecause he cant fall asleep. BBecause he has to go to work.CBecause he doesnt want to sleep. DBecause he has to see a doctor.( )24Why

45、 couldnt Mr. Smith go to work one day? ABecause he had to look after his wife. BBecause it was Sunday that day. CBecause he was too tired to go to work. DBecause his wife couldnt fall asleep.( )25. The doctor meant that her husband would be all right if _. Aher husband took the pills. Bshe took the

46、bottle of medicine Cshe and her husband took the bottle of medicine Dshe stops talking too much at nightIV.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。71如果你一遍遍地做這簡單的工作，你會感到無聊嗎？Will you feel bored if you do the simple job_ _ _ _？72我在尋找丟失的鑰匙時跌倒了。I_ _when I was_ _the lost key.73在將來，人們將會活到200歲。People_ _ _ _two hundred years old in the future.74將來的世界會是什么樣子的？_ _the future world_ _？75一百年后人們將不再使用錢，因為一切將會免費。People won't use money in 100 years because_ _ _ _.71.over and over again 72fell over，looking for 73will live to be74What will，be like 75everything will be freeV .用方框