高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題四形容詞和副詞課堂訓(xùn)練

1、- 1 - 專題四形容詞和副詞1. (2014安徽卷 )my good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and about what i can do here. a. puzzledb. sensitive c. optimisticd. embarrassed 2. (2014福建卷 )with online shopping increasingly popular, the internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers. a.

2、temporaryb. complex c. accurated. efficient 3. (2014江西卷 )thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _a. nowhereb. however c. otherwised. instead 4. (2014浙江卷 )joe is proud and _ ， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. a. strictb. sympathetic

3、c. stubbornd. sensitive 5. (2014 浙江卷 )the aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . a. blindlyb. unwillingly c. closelyd. carefully 6. (2014大綱卷 )raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education. a. goodb. betterc. bestd. the best 7. (2014大綱卷

4、)henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family. a. frequentlyb. seldom c. alwaysd. usually 8. (2014湖北卷 )what was so _ about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare footed. a. awfulb. essential c. impressived. obvious 9. (2014湖北卷 )instead of blaming the

5、child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go. a. cautiousb. grateful c. tolerantd. wild 10. (2014湖北卷 )hardly had sabrina finished her words when albert said _ ，“dont be so mean” ， pointing a finger of warning at her. a. dreadfullyb. guiltily c. indirectlyd. sharply 1. 【答案】c 【

6、解析】句意：在求職面試中， 我的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)讓我對自己的未來和在這里能夠做的事情樂觀。puzzled(困惑的 )； sensitive(敏感的 )；optimistic( 樂觀的 )；embarrassed(尷尬的 )。根據(jù) “ my good - 2 - performance in the job interview”，說明 “ 我” 對自己未來很有信心。2. 【答案】d 【解析】句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物越來越流行，因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標(biāo)客戶的高效的方法。temporary( 暫時(shí)的 )；complex(復(fù)雜的 )；accurate(準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 )；efficient( 高效的 )。根據(jù)上半句可

7、知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的流行讓我們很容易就會找到目標(biāo)客戶，所以因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)很高效的方法。3. 【答案】c 【解析】nowhere( 任何地方都不， 無處 )； however( 然而 )； otherwise( 否則， 要不然 )；instead(代替，而不是 )。由“we wouldnt have found”可知本句是含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，otherwise if there had not been your directions to the house。4. 【答案】c 【解析】句意： joe驕傲且固執(zhí)，從來都不承認(rèn)他錯了，而且總是責(zé)備別人。strict( 嚴(yán)

8、格的 )；sympathetic( 同情的，富有同情心的 )； stubborn( 固執(zhí)的 )； sensitive(敏感的 )。 根據(jù) “ never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame”可知他很固執(zhí)。5. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：教育的宗旨是教會年輕人自己思考，而不是盲從別人。blindly( 盲目地 )；unwillingly( 不情愿地 )；closely(密切地 )； carefully( 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地)。6. 【答案】d 【解析】句意： raymond 的父母親想要他得到可能的最好

9、的教育。根據(jù)常識可知，父母親當(dāng)然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育，有最好的發(fā)展前途。the best possible education the best education possible for him 。7. 【答案】b 【解析】句意： harry 已經(jīng)離開家有一段時(shí)間了，他很少看見他的家人。frequently( 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地 )；seldom(很少 )；always(總是，一直 )；usually(通常 )。根據(jù)句意可知他已經(jīng)離開家了，所以很少有和家人見面的機(jī)會。8. 【答案】c 【解析】句意：關(guān)于jasmine westland 的勝利給人印象非常深刻的是她赤腳得到了馬拉松比

10、賽的第一名。 awful(糟糕的， 極壞的 )；essential(必要的； 基本的 )；impressive(留有深刻印象的)；obvious(明顯的，顯然的)。jasmine westland 赤腳獲得第一名，這是最讓人難忘的地方。9. 【答案】c 【解析】句意：她并沒有責(zé)備打破花瓶的那個(gè)孩子，而是對他寬容地笑了一下，并放他離開了。 cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的)；grateful(感激的 )：tolerant( 寬容的；容忍的，忍受的)；wild( 野生的；野蠻的 )。 根據(jù) “instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase”

11、可知她并沒有責(zé)備他，說明她很寬容。10. 【答案】d 【解析】 句意：sabrina 剛說完她的話， albert 就手指著她警告說“ 不要這么苛刻 ” 。 dreadfully( 可怕地，恐怖地 )；guiltily( 有罪地；內(nèi)疚地)；indirectly( 間接地 )；sharply(嚴(yán)厲地，尖刻地)。根據(jù)“ dont be so mean”以及 “ pointing a finger of warning at her”說明 albert 說話的語氣很嚴(yán)厲。高考直接考查形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級構(gòu)成形式的題不多見，主要考查形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級在句子中的合理運(yùn)用。形容詞和副詞在

12、句中的位置，常見結(jié)構(gòu)的考查與語境相結(jié)合，增加了難度。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)考查在具體語境中選擇使用恰當(dāng)形容詞和副詞的能力。- 3 - 要點(diǎn)儲備一：形容詞的位置1. 形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置1 修飾 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)nobody absent, everything possible 2 以 able, ible 結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only 修飾的名詞之后the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake

13、, aware, asleep, alone, available 等形容詞可以后置the only person awake 4 和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)a bridge 50 meters long 5 表同義或反義的兩個(gè)形容詞一般后置，并用逗號與前后內(nèi)容隔開the novel, interesting and instructive, is sure to appeal to the young. countries, big or small, should be equal. 6 某些形容詞作定語時(shí)，前置后置意義不同present(目前的 )(出席，到場的); left(左邊的)(剩

14、下的 ); concerned(擔(dān)憂的 )(相關(guān)的 )；the responsible person(可依賴的人 )，the man responsible( 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的人 )；the absent students( 心不在焉的學(xué)生)， the students absent(缺席的學(xué)生 ) 2. 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序：記憶技巧有：壯大形新顏國材 名詞；限定描繪大長高， 形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。其中 “ 限定詞 ” 包括： 冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all, half, both ，分?jǐn)?shù)和倍

15、數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如：both my hands, all half his income等。“ 描繪” 性形容詞如： beautiful, bad, cold, great 等。 “ 大長高 ” 表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：round, square 等。 “ 國籍 ” 指一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的詞。“ 材料 ” 的詞如： wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。 “ 作用類別 ” 的詞如： medical, college, writing desk, police car 等。如

16、： two beautiful new green silk evening dress兩件又新又漂亮的絲綢女士晚禮服i have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table. 我有一個(gè)中國制造的木制紅色的大的圓桌子。代詞數(shù)詞性狀形容詞冠詞前的形容詞冠詞指 示 代 詞不 定 代 詞代 詞 所 有格序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞性質(zhì)狀態(tài)大小長短性狀新舊溫度顏色國籍產(chǎn)地材料質(zhì)地名詞all both such the a this another second next one four beautiful good poor large short square new coo

17、l black yellow chinese london silk stone 要點(diǎn)儲備二：形容詞的一些特殊用法1 the adj./v. ing /v. ed 表一類人或物the dead, the living, the rich, the wounded - 4 - 2 用作副詞，修飾另一形容詞dead/sound asleep 熟睡，dead tired 累的要死，wide open 大開的，awful sick 病重3 以 ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞brotherly, deadly, friendly, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, orderly, s

18、illy, timely, ugly 4 ly 結(jié)尾的既作形容詞，又作副詞daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early 5 表語形容詞(有副詞修飾時(shí)，可作前置定語，或可作補(bǔ)語) (un)well, ill, faint, drunk, unable，(well)worth, sure, (well)content ， (very much) afraid, alike, alive, alone, (fast/sound)asleep, (wide/half)awake, aware, ashamed ，afloat 6 形容詞 (短語 )作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并

19、不表動作的方式he returned home, safe and sound. the man fell down on the ground, dead. he is standing there, full of fear. 要點(diǎn)儲備三：副詞的位置較靈活，可置于句首、句中、句尾，主要用來修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞或句子1 頻度副詞常放be 動詞、助動詞之后， 行為動詞之前， 或放第一助動詞之后we should always work hard. he has never been told about it. 2 方式副詞well, badly, hard 等只放在句尾he sp

20、eaks english very well/fluently. 3 程度副詞常放在被修飾詞之前im quite/pretty sure he will come to the party. 4 enough 作副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞之后， enough 作形容詞時(shí) ， 放 在 名 詞 前 后 均 可 ；strangely enough(很奇怪 )放句首 ， 修 飾 整 句 ； cant 與enough 連用；等同于cant too much( 再 也不為過 ) i dont know him well enough. there is enough food/ food enough for

21、everyone to eat. strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. i cant thank you much enough for your help. 要點(diǎn)儲備四：兩種形式不同意義不同的副詞1 hard(努力地；猛烈地) hardly(幾乎不 )常與 can, could 連用they study english very hard. you can hardly see a person spit in a public place

22、. 2 late(晚，遲 ) lately(近來 ) he should have come late for such an important meeting！how are you going lately ？3 most(極，非常；大多數(shù)；最，十分) mostly(主要地；多半地，大部分地) i was at home most of the time when i was free. this is the most exciting part of the film. she is mostly out on sundays. 4 wide(廣闊的；大大地) widely( 廣泛地

23、 ) open your mouth wide, and say “ah” computer is now widely used in the world. 5 high(高) highly(高度地；非常地) jump/fly high his latest novel is highly thought of by the - 5 - press. 6 deep(深；遲 ) deeply(深深地 ) deep into the night, dig deep we were deeply moved by the touching film. 7 close(接近地 ) closely(仔

24、細(xì)地，密切地) get/come/go/sit/stand close to sth., come close to (doing) sth. watch sth. closely, be closely associated with., a closely guided secret 8 near(鄰近 ) nearly(幾乎 ) i was standing just near enough to hear what they were saying. shes nearly as tall as her father now. theyd eaten nearly everything

25、 before we arrived. 9 free(免費(fèi)地；脫離束縛 ) freely( 自由地，無拘束地；大方地，慷慨地；爽快地 ) i let the dogs run free / freely in the park. the elderly travel free on public transport. millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 歸納：不帶ly 的副詞表具體含義，多位于動詞(賓語 )的后面或介詞之前；有時(shí)與過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞；帶ly 的副詞表抽象含義，常修飾形容詞、副詞、過去分

26、詞；修飾的位置不限10 lonely(孤獨(dú)的；荒涼的 ) alone(獨(dú)自一人；僅，只) alone 放在名詞或代詞之后是今年的熱點(diǎn)she gets lonely now that all the kids have left home. he likes living alone in the house. i dont like the man and im not alone in that. these facts alone show that hes not to be trusted. 11 too much 可作表語、定語、主語、賓語； v.too much ；much too

27、 adj./adv. i cant look after six children at my ageits too much. too much has been discussed about it. the task is much too difficult for a boy of 14. 12 almost, nearly 意思相近， 都表示 “ 幾乎、將近 ” ，常可以互換。但與否定詞連用時(shí)， 用 almost， 不用 nearly almost no 相當(dāng)于 hardly any(幾乎沒有 )；almost any.(幾乎任何 ) ；almost too.( 簡 直 太 ) ；

28、 almost more than.( 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于 /超過 )he had done almost nothing today. almost nobody/hardly anybody understood his words. the word can be found in almost any dictionary. he spoke almost too fast for me to catch him. this result was almost more than we expected. 注意： not nearlyanything but far from nowhere n

29、ear not at all not a bit意為 “ 一點(diǎn)也不；遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是”13 a bit 與 a little 經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級，可以互換，語氣比rather弱（=kind of /sort of ）; a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞，a bit+of+不可數(shù)名詞this digital camera is a bit/ a little expensive. it is a little/ a bit colder than yesterday. go and get a little water for me, please. 注意： not a

30、bit=not at all, 意為“根本” ，not a little=not a few=many意為“非常，不是一點(diǎn)”- 6 - 要點(diǎn)儲備五：熱點(diǎn)考詞1 ratheradj./adv./too the weather was rather worse than we had expected. the task is rather too difficult for a boy of 7. 2 也also 肯定句。 置于助動詞之后，行為動詞之前too 肯定句。句尾或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前as well 肯定句。放句尾。so 肯定句。放句首，需倒裝。as 肯定句。連詞，放句首，需倒裝。a

31、s well as 肯定句。連接對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。he will also go to the party. he will go to the party( ，) too. he will go to the party as well. if i go to the party, so will he. ill go to the party, and so will he. ill go to the party, as will he. he as well as i is going to the party. not only i but also he is going to the p

32、arty. both he and i are going to the party. 3 either 也(不)放否定句句尾； neither 放句首，需倒裝； nor 放句首，需倒裝；no more 放句首，需倒裝he wont go there and i wont go there, either. he wont go there, and neither will i. he wont go there, and nor will i he wont go there, and no more will i. 4 tooadj./adv. to do sth.(太 而不能做某事)

33、tooready/glad/willing to do sth.表肯定，意為 “ 非常樂意做某事”too. not to do sth.( 太 不會不做某事) not/never too.to do sth. ( 做某事決不會太)only too/but too. to do sth. (十分 /非常 / 極其 去做某事 ) the task is too difficult for the boy to complete. the gentleman is too ready to help people in need. he is too careful not to notice th

34、e mistake. one is never too old to learn. if you invite him, hell be only too glad to attend. 5 be worth n.（價(jià)、錢或相當(dāng)于價(jià)值）vt.ingbe worthy to be v.edofn. （非金錢類）ofbeing v.ed its worth (ones) while to do sth./ doing sth. the work is worth the trouble. the piece of music is well worth listening to a second

35、time. his behavior is worthy to be praised. his behavior is worthy of being praised. his behavior is worthy of your praise. its worth (your) while praising his behavior. its worth while for you to praise his behavior. - 7 - 6 a 對于 b 猶如 c 對于 d 一樣 (重要 ) a is to b (just) as c is to d. a is to b what c

36、is to d. (just) as c is to d, so is a to b what c is to d, that is a to b空氣對于我們，猶如水對于魚一樣重要。air is to us just as water is to fish. air is to us what water is to fish. just as water is to fish, so is air to us. what water is to fish, that is air to us. 要點(diǎn)儲備六：形容詞和副詞比較等級1 同級比較as.as. not so/as.as. i am n

37、ot so good a player as you are. 2 可 以 修 飾 比較級的詞any， much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, some, a great deal he did not eat any more. would you like some more coffee ？3 表 示 一 方 隨另 一 方 變 化時(shí)the more.the more. the harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4 表 示 倍 數(shù)

38、的比較級as as 比較級倍數(shù)詞the + n. of b / bs + n. (size/width/weight/height/length/etc) over + b what c. our school is three times larger than yours. our school is four times as large as yours. our school is four times the size of yours. the size of our school is four times that of yours. our school is four t

39、imes what yours is. our school is three times over yours. 5 最高級范圍of /among the 復(fù)數(shù)名詞in 地點(diǎn)名詞this is the most difficult question in the test. this is the easiest of all the questions. 6 最 高 級 的 修飾詞序數(shù)詞，much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, nothing like, not really how much did the second

40、 most expensive hat cost？of the three boys, nick is by no means the cleverest. 7 借 自 拉 丁 語的 一 些 形 容詞，作比較時(shí)用介詞 to, 不用 than be inferior to.( 次于，劣于，比 差) be junior to.( 少于， 次于 ， 低 于 ， 小 于 ) be prior to.(在 以前，較 重要 ) be senior to.( 比 年 長 ) be superior to.( 勝過， 優(yōu)于，比 好) this computer is inferior to that one

41、in quality. my brother is junior to me by two years. my brother is two years younger than me. prior to their marriage, they held a press conference. tom is superior to jack in ability. 要點(diǎn)儲備七：幾種特殊的比較結(jié)構(gòu)- 8 - 1 more than 數(shù)字 over 不僅僅非常非 所能there are more than 10 ，000 students in the hall. he is more than

42、 a teacher.he is a friend as well. jack is more than willing/glad/happy/pleased to help others. the beauty here is more than words can describe. 2 more a than b 與其說是b，不如說是 a she was more frightened than hurt. 3 no more than 數(shù)字only 比 較 級 ， 表“ 兩者都不 ”i cant afford the car, for i have no more than 1 ，00

43、0 yuan. tom is no taller than jack. neither jack nor tom is tall. 4 not more than 數(shù) 字 at most 比較級，表 “a不如 b”there are not more than 10 students admitted to beijing university in this school this year. in fact, the manager is not wiser than the secretary. 5 not less than 數(shù) 字 at least 比較級，表 “a不比 b 不”no

44、t less than a thousand visitors come to our city every year. this painting is not less beautiful than that one. 6 no less than 數(shù) 字 as much/many as 比 較 級 ， 表“ 和 一樣 ” ，用 于 肯 定 兩者no less than 13 students were drowned that day alone. a dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 7 as.as sb. can as

45、.as possible 盡力； 盡可能ill work as hard as i can to catch up with him. 8 as much / many.as as adj. a(n) n as 多達(dá) ；與 一樣多she has got twice as many medals as expected at this sports game. the boy is as brave a man as his brother. 要點(diǎn)儲備八：最高級的異形結(jié)構(gòu)(熱點(diǎn) ) - 9 - as. as any.(最)as. as ever.(最)no/not. 比較級.than.( 沒有

46、比 更)nothing. more. than.(沒有 比 更 )never. more. than.( 從 來 沒 有 比 更)形容詞比較級than any else(比其他任何的 更) 形容詞比較級than any other n.(比其他任何的 更) 形容詞比較級than any of the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)(比其他任何的 更) no/not. so. as n.(沒有 比 更) no/not. so. as to do(沒有 比 更 ) they are as good players as any ive seen. it was as pleasant a holiday as

47、 i had ever had. i have not seen a better house than this one before. shanghai is larger than any other city in china. shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in china. no other city is bigger than shanghai in china. i couldnt have found a better hotel. he is a man more kind and just than an

48、y i had ever met. there is nothing like reading. nothing is so precious as ones health. nobody is so easy as to get along with him. 重點(diǎn)突破形容詞和副詞的作用與位置；than、enough 的用法；倍數(shù)表達(dá)法；易混淆的形容詞、副詞的辨析，尤其注意rather than ( 而不是 ), more than ( 不僅僅 ), other than ( 除了 )的區(qū)別；練出 “ 火眼金睛 ” ，能識別 “ 隱藏 ” 的比較等級。應(yīng)考技巧：詞義辨析是重點(diǎn)，語境分析為關(guān)鍵

49、。1. attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in america. a. diverseb. familiarc. fantasticd. traditional 2. the tall figure that you saw was none _ our new manager. a. rather thanb. or rather c. more thand. other than 3. early experiences taught me not

50、to be overly _ about shopping by mobile phones because there is a high risk of being cheated. a. particularb. enthusiastic c. cautiousd. casual 4. though brought up in los angeles, steven davidson spent his whole life _ in new york. a. mostlyb. constantly c. roughlyd. merely 5. any behaviour that is

51、 repeated enough times will _ become a habit and happen automatically. a. eventuallyb. virtually c. deliberatelyd. initially 6. the young man gave us a _ account of his life as a volunteer in sichuan. a. vividb. cautious c. temporaryd. sensitive - 10 - 7. to be honest, i havent received income from

52、any other source. _ i had to borrow money to pay my past two medical bills. a. fortunatelyb. actually c. absolutelyd. necessarily 8. basketball coaches waste no time to search for _ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season. a. promisingb. convincing c. desperate

53、d. admirable 9. staying one day in a shangri la hotel costs _ renting a house in my hometown for a month. a. as much as three timesb. three times the price of c. as many three times asd. the three times price of 10. he showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _ enough, maths is not his thing.

54、 a. naturallyb. strangely c. foolishlyd. badly 11. the arrow signs at the crossroads pointing in three directions represent _ the ways to the museum, the hotel and the stadium. a. practicallyb. separately c. purposelyd. frequently 12. were you satisfied with the exam result? not a _. i should have d

55、one much _ a. little; betterb. bit; bad c. little; badd. bit; better 13. the volunteers will do _ to help those injured in the earthquake. a. everything possible humanly b. everything humanly possible c. humanly possible everything d. humanly everything possible 14. the little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. a. approximatelyb. regularly c. apparentlyd. occasionally 15. good health is the basis for students to _ carry on