(word完整版)主謂一致專項練習(含答案)(2),推薦文檔

1、主謂一致專項練( ) 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _been planted.A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school _ from the countryside.A. was

2、; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is( ) 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he d like_a digital wa

3、tch. What hed like_ textbooks.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; areD. are;is() 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the onlyone of the boys who here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come() 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing c

4、hess. _you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is() 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are() 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A

5、 knife and fork _ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are() 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _dancing and singingwhen I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were() 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where

6、 to build the new library_ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have() 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing() 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC

7、. wereD. be() 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks( ) 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; are

8、D. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. isB. ar

9、eC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23.

10、As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the northand for

11、eign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of the+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的 單、復數(shù)形式。2.“ the number 名司”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?！?a number of 名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。3. 分“數(shù)或百分數(shù) +of the population 作主”語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。4. or, eith

12、er.or, neither. nor, n ot o nly.but als 等(關聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應與最近的主語保持一致。as well as 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與前一主語保持一致。A. areB. isC. wereD. was5. what 引導的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當作表語的名詞為復數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復數(shù)意義的并列結構時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式如：What I say and thi nk are nobus in ess of yours.6.在“ one of

13、 復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結構中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復數(shù)；在 the （ only）one of +復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結構中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8. ma ny a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù) 形式。9.通常情況下，由 and 或 both, and 連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復 數(shù)形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的 her family 應理解為 她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 應理解為 她一家人”12.

14、 當主語后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引導的詞組時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù) 來決定。13. 表示度量、時間等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。16.第一空前 each 作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空each 為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。18. There be 句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 就近原則”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait（s） for no man 時不待人。22.“th 形容詞/-ing 形式/-ed

15、分詞”作主語表示 一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。再者，此處 應用被動語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結構。a pair of trousers 為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every 或 no. no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26.“ the rest （名+司”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于 of 后面的名詞或代詞的單、復數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應當用現(xiàn)在完成時。28. A mine 指 my sheep 為復數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是 a v

16、ery shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是 a very shy girl，為單數(shù), 全句為過去時。30. 全句的核心主語是 Mr. Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。31. 運用就近原則，謂語動詞和主語 the stude nts 致，此處為主系表結構，用 be 動詞。32. 主語 ten minutes 表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。33. 本句核心主語是 land，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分數(shù)的表達形式。單選題()1. Marx bega n to lear n Russia n by himself in_.A. the fifty

17、B. the fifties C. his fiftiesD. his fifty()2._ people have come to realize the importa nee of lear ning En glish.A. Hun dred and thousa ndB. One hun dred and thousa nds ofC. A large amount ofD. Hun dreds of thousa nds of)3. Peter, I n eed_ , where is the n earest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 bus B

18、 Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3)4. The life he was used to_A.ehangeB has ehanged)5._ is Teachers Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberC. Ten of September)6. He wrote a_ letter.A. five-h un dred-wordsB. five-h un dreds-wordC. five- hun dred-wordD. five-h un dreds-words)7._ of our earth is

19、 eovered with water.A. Seve n-ten ths B. Ten-seve nthsC. Seve nth-te nthsD. seve n-tens)8. Many a man_ eome to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are)9. Aliee, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule inthe elass.A. was puni shedB. puni shedC. were puni shed)10. No bird and no beast_in the Ion

20、ely isla nd.A. are see nB. is see nC. see)11. The news of vietories_ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have bee n)12. Here_ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. have)13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet.A. are not deeidedB. have not bee n deeidedC. is not being deeidedD. h

21、as not bee n deeided()14. Films,_ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on,_ not worthsee ing.A. in elud ing; is B. as wellas;areC. besides; isD. suehas; are()15._ of the land in that distriet_ eovered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth;areC. Two fifths; isD. Tw

22、ofifths;are()16. It was very eom mon that in_ehildre n in_ were ofte n see n to surf the In ternet.A. the late 1990s; their tee nsB. late 1990; their tee nC. the late 1990s; their tee nD. late 1990s; their tee ns()17. Your atte ntio n, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boardi ng at_.A. 10th

23、GateB. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate()18. Two_ died of eold in that country last wi nter.A. hun dreds old peopleB. hun dreds of old peopleC. hun dred old peopleD. hun dred of old people()19. - what ean I do for you ?-Id like to take_ these tomatoes.A. two doze n of B. two doze nC. two doze nsD. tw

24、o doze ns of(greatly si nee 1992.C. eha ngingD have eha ngedB. September the ten thD. The September ten thD. being puni shedD.seesD. wereD. has()20. I wonder what if feels like to have many ehildren._ Hayes already have three and they arepla nning to have_fourth.(full of people.A. wereB. areC. was)3

25、1. _ he or you the teacher of En glish?The teacher with a nu mber of stude ntsin the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are)32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school,_ a woode n bridge.A. lieB. are lyi ngC. liesD. lays)33. The school boys and girls are walking along the st

26、reet_ a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveC. every one hasD. each weari ng)34. The Chin ese people_brave and hardwork ing. The Chin esepeople.A. are, areB. is, is)35. More tha n one stude nt_ bee n sent to U.S.A.A. have, have B. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have()36. Accord ing to

27、a new survey, every year about_dollars is spe nt to look after people withill ness caused by smok ing.A. 30 millio ns of B. 30 millio n of C. 30 millio nsD. 30 millio n()37. Nobody but doctors or nu rses and those_by Dr Hu_ to en ter the pati6ntroom.A. i nvited; is allowedB. are in vited; are allowe

28、dD. The; aA. The; theB. The; /C. /; the)21. Many sheep always_ grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eat ing)22. No sound and no voice_ for a long time.A. have heard B. has heardC. have bee n heard D. has bee n heard)23. In the dark forests_ , some large eno ugh to hold several En glish towns.A. sta nd many la

29、kesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes sta nd)24. The assista nt and graduate stude nt_ check the exercise books.A. helpB. help ingC.helpsD. to help)25. E-mail, as wellas telepho nes,_ an importa nt part indaily com muni catio n.A. playB. playsC.play ing)26. Neither_ he gone to see her,

30、nor will he do so.A. areB. isC. have)27. A great deal of trouble_ before us.A. lieB. liesC. lays)28._ money were spe nt on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a few)29. The qua ntity of books in the library_amaz ing.A. isB. areC. wereD. is eati ngD. is playedD. hasD. liedD. A nu mber ofD

31、. being)30. The excelle nt service of the waiters_highly praised. Thas say why the restaura nt is alwaysD. isa brave and hardwork ingC. being in vited; allowedD. i nvited; are allowed.咼考集錦()1. As a result of destro ying the forests, a large_ of desert_ covered the land.A. nu mber; hasB. qua ntity; h

32、asC. nu mber; haveD. qua ntity; have()2._ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millio nB. Many millio nsC. Several millio nsD. Many millio n()3. The father as well as his three childre n_skati ng on the froze n river every Sun day after noon inwin ter.A. is goin

33、gB. goC. goesD. are going()4. He is the on ly one of the stude nts who_ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have bee nD. has bee n()5. We live day by day, but in the great thin gs, the time of days and weeks_so small that a dayis uni mporta nt.A. isB. areC. has bee nD. have bee n()

34、6. As you can see, the nu mber of cars on our roads_rising these days.A. was keep ingB. keepC. keepsD. were keep ing()7. A poet and artist_ coming to speak to us about Chin ese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.江蘇 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were()8. Most of what has bee n said about the Smiths

35、_ also true of the Joh nsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be()9. Professor Smith, along with his assista nts,_ on the project day and ni ght to meet thedeadli ne.A. workB. worki ngC. is worki ngD. are worki ng()10. Nowadays, a large nu mber of wome n, especially those from the coun tryside,_in theclothi

36、 ng in dustry.A. is worki ngB. worksC. workD. worked()11. What we used to thi nk_impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. will be()12. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_in vited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years

37、_(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_(be)really a long time.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this after noon?3. My family_(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family_(be) all party members.4. The whole class_(be) now liste ning to the teach

38、er atte ntively.5. The n ews_ (be) very excit ing.6. To lear n one or two foreig n Ian guages_(be) very importa nt no wadays.C. are, isD. is, arebee n sent to Japa n since 1990. More tha n one hun dred students7. The last and most difficult less on_ (be) Less on 14.8. I, who_your frie nd, will try m

39、y best to help you.9. The scie ntist and engin eer_ (have) inven ted a new machi ne.10. Alice , together with her friends, _(be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy_ (have) the right to join the club.12. _(be) either she or you to go and atte nd the meet ing?Neit

40、her she nor I_ (be).13. Ancient and moder n history_ (be) the subjects we are study ing.14. Many a scie ntist_(have) devoted their lives to scie nee.15. The old_ (be) respected in our coun try.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the memb

41、ers who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accide nt was stones on the road.4. The sin ger and dan cer are to atte nd our party.5. In terest, as well as prospects, are importa nt whe n one looks for a job.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the Ian guage of

42、 scie nee.8. Many a pers on have read the no vel.9. What appear to be discipli nary problems are easily solved by very eleme ntary applied psychology.10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surro un ded by high walls and huge trees.11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream

43、 is neither technical nor commercial.12. On each side of the highway was hun dreds of billboards advertis ing everythi ng from moder n motels toroadside sta nds that sell fresh fruit an (Vegetables.13t is the com muni cati on betwee n people, rather tha n the eve nts that occur their lives, that pro

44、motetheir un dersta nding of each other.翻譯下邊的句子1. 警察們在追趕一個強盜。2. 你的問題答案不只一個。3. 我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。4. 由七個學生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓練。6. 在場的許多人都反對他的計劃。7. 八加四等于十二。8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負這個責任是個迷10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟中起重要作用。答案1.單選題答案1-5 CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB2

45、6-30DBAAD31-35ACDCD36-37DA高考集錦 1-5BACDA6-10 CABCC11-12 BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; i&表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時，通常看作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）；若強調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代詞 anyone, an ybody, anything, every one, everybody, everythi ng, some one, somebody,someth in g, nobody, nothi ng 等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

46、。3. is; are。集體名詞 family, class 等作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式； 如果強調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復數(shù)形式。4. areo5. is。某些名詞以-s 結尾，表面看是復數(shù)形式，實際上是單數(shù)概念，如physics, news 等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6. is。當主語是不定式短語，-ing 形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。7. iso一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單 數(shù)。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課?！?. am。9. has 兩個名詞或代詞由 and 連接作主語時，

47、當 and 不表示并列意義，而連接兩個在意義上表示 同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10. waso 主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用with，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but,except, besides, i ncludi ng 等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的 關系。11. has 兩個并列的名詞由 each, every， no 等修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。12. Is; am。當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由 or， either . or, neither . nor 或 not only . but also 等 連接時，謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。13. areo 個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，表示兩個不同的概念