外研版七年級下時態(tài)復習

1、外研版 2014 年七年級下時態(tài)復習及練習一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 : 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。 2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。 3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。【No. 2一般現(xiàn)在時的構成:1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。 2. 行為動詞： 主語 +行為動詞(+其它) 。 如： West

2、udy English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨o. 3一般現(xiàn)在時的變化:1. be 動詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not+其它。如：Heis not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't( does

3、n't ) + 動詞原形 (+其它 ) 。如： I don't like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesn't 構成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does 構成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she d

4、oesn't.4. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work單選練習1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work, works B works work C work, are working D is working, work2. One of the boysa black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3. We will go shopping if ittomorrow.A don't rain

5、Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain4. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; set5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen6. JennyEnglish every evening.A has study B stu

6、dies C study D studied1. I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.2. your sister(know)English3. Her home( 遠離 )her school.4. The pot(not look) like yours very much.5. Where you(have)lunch every day6. Who( 想要 )to go swimming7. she(do) the housework every day8. Jenny and Danny usually(play) ga

7、mes in the afternoon .現(xiàn)在進行時語法小結1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作， 也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2 現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動ting. 3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 5 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing 但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞 ing動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 ： 1 一般情況下， 直接加 ing ， 如： cook-cooking 2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結尾，去 e 加 in

8、g ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母， 雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加 ing ， 如： run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習： 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： playrun swim make go likewritereadhavesing danceput see buy love livetake come get stop sit beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)

9、in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now. (wash )clothes Yes

10、 ,sheis .一般過去時態(tài)總結與應用 1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2 . Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn' t) are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ' t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3 .句中沒有be動詞 的一般過去時的句子 否定句： didn t

11、 + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn t go homeyesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加 did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形 如： What did Jim do yesterday疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式如：Whcwenthome yesterday動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed ， 如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結尾是e 加 d ，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，

12、應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped 4 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i ,再加-ed,如：study-studied 5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-f

13、lew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般過去時練習 寫出下列動詞的過去式isamare swim make drinkplaygodoesdancerun askseedo eatdrawput buylovelivesit beginshoptakecome getstopBe動詞的過去時練習（1） 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on

14、the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.（ 2） 一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last mon

15、th.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the ho

16、use just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習( 1) 一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom

17、last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.11. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)12. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival13. he (fly

18、) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .14. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .16. What she (find) in the garden last morning She (find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國

19、。 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。請判斷下列各題空格處動詞的正確時態(tài)。1 You can't see her now; she (have ) a bath.2 My parents ( grow) older and older.3 Heusually (drink ) coffee but today he( drink ) tea. 4 Thechildren( have) a good time at the party very muchyesterday. 5 A：How( you usually get ) to workB： I usually(g

20、o ) by bus, but now I ( go ) in Tom's car.6 A： Why( you put ) on your coat B ： I(go ) for a walk.(you come) with me A ： Yes, I'd love to. (You mind ) if I will bring my dog7 She(like ) to talk very much. In fact she always (talk ) .8 A： How are you today B ： I (feel ) much bet t er today, bu

21、t Istill(have ) coughs.A： Then you had better (go) to see the doctor again. B： Yes. I( see) the doctor this morning.9 A： He always (say ) that he'll quit smoking, but he never _( do) it.10 A： (you write ) to her this evening B ： Yes, I always (write )to her on her birthday. (you want ) to send h

22、er any words 11 Tomand Mary( have) a long conversation. I(wonder )(驚奇的 whatthey(talk ) about.12 A： This can (make) a very strange noise. (you think ) it isall right B ： Oh, that noise (not matter ) . It always( make)a noise like that.13 A： ( you see) myhat anywhere B ： No, I(look ) for it for you,to

23、o, but I(find ) it nowhere.一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時練習 請判斷下列各題空格處動詞的正確時態(tài)。1 You can't see her ， now she (have ) a bath.2 My parents(grow) older and older.3 He usually(drink ) coffee but today he(drink ) tea.4 The children(have ) a good time at the party very much right now.5 A： How(you usually get) to work B ：

24、 I usually(go ) by bus buttomorrow I(go ) in Tom's car.6 A： Why(you put ) on your coat B ： I(go ) for a walk.( you come) with me A ： Yes, I'd love to. (you mind) if I (bring ) my dog7 I don't know what she(talk ) about, for she (speak ) too fast.I am sure if she (speak ) slower, I can understand her.8 She (like ) to talk very much. In fact she always( talk and talk ) .9