初中英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)練習(xí)題

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)【2013 天津】Where are you going this month? Wego to Xiame n, but we're n Ot sure.A. need n ' t B. mustC. mightD. must n't【2013 四川南充】一EXCUSe me, whose book is this?Itbe John ' s. It has his name On it.A. mustB. n eed【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】A. might B. must【2013江蘇鹽城】C.Can ' t24. The manbe my

2、 En glish teacher. He has gone to Can ada.C. Can 'tAre you in a hurry?NO, I ' Ve got plenty of time I wait.A. Can B. Can ' C. mustD. mustn 't【2013 福建泉州】 HaVe you decided Where to go for your SUmmer VaCation?Not yet. Wego to Qin gdao . It's a good place for VaCatiO n.A. mayB. n ee

3、dC. must【2013 山東濰坊】21. You mustn' tgo off On your own, because you get lost in the mountains.A. should B. mustC. n eed D. might【2013 湖南株洲】-Oh, it's raining hard.-Be careful! The roadbe wet.A. could B. must C. might【2013 黑龍江綏化】 一Whose T-Shirt is this?Itbe John' s. It ' Ssmall for himA

4、. Can ' t; much too B. Can ' t; too muchC. mustn ' t; too much【2013 湖北黃岡】 Who S the man over there? IS it Mr. Black?Itbe him. He ' S much taller.A. may not B. Can ' t C. will not D. mustn 't【2013 廣西賀州】The woman who is talking With Mr. Brownbe MiSS Li. She has gone toEn gla nd

5、.A. Can ' t B. mustC. mayD. mustn 't【2013 甘肅蘭州】 Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. IS it George?Itbe him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he ' S not sure.A. mustn ' t B. must C. Can ' t D. may【2013 湖北宜昌】 DiffiCUItieS always go With me!Cheer up!

6、 If God closes a door in front of you, therebe a WindoW ope ned for you.A. wouldB. mustD. couldD. Can【2013 湖北孝感】 Look at the young lady in red. IS it Mrs. King?No. Itbe her. She is Weari ng a White dress today.A. Can B. may C. must D. Can 't【2013 湖北十堰】 一Two hundred years for SUCh a T-shirt! Youb

7、e joking!I 'mot jok in g. It ' S made of silk.A. Can ' B. Can C. needD. must【2013 山東煙臺(tái)】 Whose book is this?Itour geography teacher ' s. You see, his name is On it.A. Can ' t beB. Can beC. mustn ' t be D. must be【2013 浙江寧波】That T-Shirtbe expensive because it ' S by a famou

8、s designer.A. Can ' t B. mustn ' t C. must D. should【2013 廣東】SomeOne is knOCking at the door. IS it Ann?Itbe her. She is givi ng a PerfOrma nce at the theater now.A. may B. must C. Can ' D. mustn 't 【2013 福建福州】 IS that girl SUSan?Itbe her. She left for Beiji ng yesterday.n eed n'

9、tB. Can'tC. must n't【2012 河南】一Do you have any Plans for this Weekend?rm not sure. Igo climb ing MoUnt YUn tai.A. mustB. n eedC. may D. Can【2012 貴州貴陽(yáng)】“Whose notebook is this? ”“ItJim' It has his name On it.”A. can' t beB. must beC. Can be【2012甘肅雞西市 黑龍江黑河 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】一IS that your teacher?

10、Thatbe Mr.Wa ng. He has gone to JaPa n With his wife.A. Can 'tB. mustn 't C. may not【2012湖南岳陽(yáng)】一Who is that?Itbe Shirly. Only She is in red today .A. couldB. mayC. must【2011 湖北恩施】一IS that girl Under the tree Mary?No, thatbe Mary. She is in NeW York.A. CanB. must n 'tC.ca n't【2012 湖北黃石

11、】IS Maria knocking at the door?Itbe her. She is in AUStraIia now.A. may notB. n eed n'tC. must n'tD. can't【2012 湖北武漢】一 Yoube happy With the Strong PUbIiC SUPPOrt you Ve received.Yes, youfe right. I'm really excited.A. may B. Can C. must D. n eed【2012 湖北宜昌】My brother won the first Pri

12、Ze in SPeeCh COmPetitiOn.Con gratulati ons! Yoube excited about that.A. n eedB. mustC. wouldD. Can【2011 湖南株洲】That manbe my En glish teacher. He has gone to Can ada.A. needn ' t B. mustn ' t C. Can't【2012 江蘇連云港】一Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beiji ng.Re

13、ally? The n PerhaPS hehost TV PrOgramS for some time.A. needn 't B. mustn ' t C. shouldn ' t D. Can't【2012 江蘇南京】-Have you decided WhiCh Senior high school to choose?Not yet. Igo to Moo nlight School.A. mustB. may C. n eed D. should【2012 江蘇無(wú)錫】The lady in this Photobe over fifty! She l

14、ooks so you ng!A. must n 't B. must C. Can't D. Can【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】一 Yoube excited that you ' re going back to your hometown soon.Yes, I Can ' t Wait any Ionger.A. shall B. Can C. n eed D. must【2012 江蘇揚(yáng)州】一EXCUSe me, When are We going to have a PiCnic? I ' m not sure, ASk our monitor,

15、 Please. Heknow.A. n eedB. Can C. may D. shall【2012 】Whose is the PenCil box?Itbe Tom's. Look at his n ame On the cover!A. CanB. may C. must D. n eed【2012 山東濟(jì)寧】ThiS toy MiCkey Mousebe Amy's. She Vthe only kid at the PiCnic.A. must B. Can C. n eed D. Can't【2012 四川廣安】一Look! The man at the

16、gatebe our teacher. He is always Standingthere every morni ng.No, itbe him. He is havi ng a meet ing in the OffiCe now.A. must; Can ' t B. must; mustn ' tC. Can ' t; Can ' t【2012 四川成都】一 EXCUSe me, whose JaPanese book is this?Itbe Tom ' s. In OUr class, Only he is StUdying JaPanes

17、e.A. mustB. Can ' tC. would【2012 四川涼山】一IS Jim Coming by train?I ' m not sure. Hedrive his car.A. mustB. mayC. n eed【2012 四川宜賓】 一Whose shoes are these?Theybe Mike ' s. They are much too large for him.A. mightB. may C. mustn ' tD. Can' t【2012 山東濟(jì)南】一Look! A book is on the floor. Who

18、se is it?Itbe Rick's. It has his n ame On it.A. must n'tB. can'tC. mustD. need【2012 湖南常德】In COmPetition, as in life, younot always win.A. may B. shall C. must【2012 四川自貢】 -Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?-D on't worry! The n ewsbe true.A. must n't B. may no

19、tC. n eed n't【2012 浙江杭州】 Yoube serious! You' re actually going to Iend him money again?A. need n't B. can't C. should n'tD. must n 't情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)用法總結(jié)及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.can / could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1) 從使用句型上看，Can通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不 用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。兩者沒(méi)有時(shí) 間上的差別，只是could比Can更委婉，更不確定。如：It Can '

20、t couldn ' t b那不可能是真的。What Can could they be doing?他們會(huì)在干什么呢？We could go there this summer.今年夏天我們可能要去那兒。注：Can有時(shí)也用于肯定句中表示推測(cè)，主要用于表示理論上的 可能性(即從理論上看是可能的，但實(shí)際未必會(huì)發(fā)生)，或表示 有時(shí)之意。如：EVe n experie need teachers Can make mistakes.即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能出錯(cuò)。She Can be Very Un PIeaSa nt. 她有時(shí)很令人討厭。(2) 從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞

21、原形； 對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)， 后接動(dòng)詞完成式。如：He could have gone home. 他可能已經(jīng)回家了。He Can ' t couldn ' t have Understc他不可能理解了。Why does he know this? Can Could Some One have told him about it?他怎么知道？會(huì)是哪個(gè)人告訴他了嗎？(3) “ could+成式”除表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)外，還有以下重要用法： 表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性，常譯為 本來(lái)可以”女口：I could have Ient you t

22、he money . Why didn ' t you ask me?我本 來(lái)可以借這筆錢(qián)給你的。你為什么不向我提出？ 用來(lái)委婉地責(zé)備某人過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有去做，常譯為本來(lái)應(yīng)該” 如:YoU could have helped him.你本來(lái)應(yīng)該幫助他的。 表示差點(diǎn)兒就要”女口：I could have died laugh ing. 我差點(diǎn)兒笑死了。2. may / might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是might比may語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表 示的可能性更小。(1) 在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問(wèn)句的句中(如

23、特殊疑問(wèn) 句等)，而might盡管可以用于疑問(wèn)句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì) 改用其他句式(如用could等)。如：He may might know the an swer.他可能知道答案。He may might not believe you.他可能不會(huì)相信你。And who may might She be? 那么她會(huì)是哪一位呢？(2) 從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形； 對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)， 后接動(dòng)詞完成式。如：He may might tell his wife. 他也許會(huì)告訴他妻子。He may might be W

24、riti ng a letter.他可能在寫(xiě)信。She may might have read it in the papers.她可能在報(bào)上已讀到過(guò)此事。(3) “might+成式”除表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)外，還有以下重要用法： 表示過(guò)去某事可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上卻并沒(méi)發(fā)生。如：It WaS really Very dan gerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的 是太危險(xiǎn)了，我差點(diǎn)沒(méi)命了。A lot Of men died who might have bee n SaVed .很多人本來(lái)可以 獲救的卻死了。 表示委婉的批評(píng)或責(zé)備。如：You might have

25、 made greater progress. 你的進(jìn)步本來(lái)可更大You might at least have an SWered my letter.你至少可以回我一封信嘛。3. must表示推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為 一定會(huì)”肯定會(huì)”只用于肯 定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)， 后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。如：I must be the happiest woma n On earth!我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。No, he must be lyi ng. 不，他一定在撒謊He must have mistake n

26、 my meaning.他一定誤會(huì)了我的意思。4. should have done 的用法should have done只用于談?wù)撨^(guò)去情況，主要有兩個(gè)用法：一是 用于推測(cè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，二是用于指本該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生 的情況。如：You should have told me so before.你早就應(yīng)該告訴我。He should have arrived by now.此時(shí)他本該至 到TOLook at the time! We should have been at the theatre tenminutes ago.瞧都什么時(shí)候了 ！十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了。5. n ee

27、d have done 的用法need have done結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定 句。用于否定句時(shí)，表示本來(lái)不必做某事，但實(shí)際上卻做了；用于疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)，用于詢問(wèn)某一過(guò)去動(dòng)作的必要性。如：You needn ' t have hurried.你當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)在不必那么匆忙。She needn ' t have Come in PerSOna4etter would have beenenough.她本不必親自來(lái)寫(xiě)封信來(lái)就足夠了。Need you have Paid so much?你當(dāng)時(shí)真須要付那么多錢(qián)嗎 ？Need they have sold the farm?他

28、們那時(shí)非得把農(nóng)場(chǎng)賣(mài)掉不可 嗎？歷屆NMET中表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是高考的重點(diǎn)考察內(nèi)容之一。其中表示推測(cè)用法的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在近幾年的高考中更是 屢見(jiàn)不鮮?，F(xiàn)結(jié)合近幾年的高考題目，對(duì)表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法作 一歸納，希望對(duì)各位考生會(huì)有所幫助：【考例】1. Naturally, after I told her What to do, my daughter go and do the opposite!A. may B. Can C. must D. should（2003年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（安徽卷）【分析】Can,may,must

29、都可用來(lái)表示”推測(cè)”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)各有不同： May常用來(lái)指”事實(shí)上的可能性”而Can則表示一種”理論上的可能 性”例如：The railways may be improved.=It is POSSibIe that the railways will be improved.=PerhaPS/Maybe/POSSibIy the railways will be improved.鐵路可能會(huì)得到改進(jìn)。（意味著已有具體的改進(jìn)計(jì)劃或方案。）The railways Can be improved.=It is POSSibIe for the railways to be improved.鐵路可

30、以得到改進(jìn)。（意思是鐵路還不完善，尚有問(wèn)題存在。）理論上的可能性（Can）比事實(shí)上的可能性（may）更弱。在一般的陳述句，Can與SOmetimeS幾乎相同，表示一種偶然的可 能性。比如:EVen expert drivers Can make mistakes.甚至是很熟練的駕駛員 也可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。=EVe n expert drivers SOmetimeS make mistakes.=It is POSSibIe for the expert drivers to make mistakes.因此，如果講的是一種特殊情況，不是一般情況，就用may,試比較:Mr Reed looks pa

31、le.He may be ill.Mr Reed is in poor health.He Can be ill at any time.MUSt指邏輯必然，作 想必” 準(zhǔn)是” 一定”解，用來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某 事有把握的推論或揣測(cè)。（考慮到跡象如此，再無(wú)別的結(jié)論=It SeemSCerta in thatThey must be Very tired now, for they have bee n Worki ng the whole mor ning.他們現(xiàn)在一定是非常累了，因?yàn)樗麄冋麄€(gè)上午都在工作。析：填C.must。意思是”不出所料，當(dāng)我告訴女兒要做的事時(shí)，她 準(zhǔn)會(huì)去做相反的事?！薄究祭?/p>

32、1、Marybe in PariS.I SaW her in town only a fewmi nu tes ago.(NMET1994)A.mustn' t B.shouldn ' t C.can 't.may not2、.-Is John comi ng by tra in? (NMET 2002 Tianji ng )-He should,but henot.He likes driving his car.A. must B.can C.need D.may【分析】May用于否定時(shí)，not不是否定may，而是否定句中的動(dòng) 詞，這一點(diǎn)與Can不同，試比較：He

33、may not know the truth.他可能不知道事情的真相。(=It is POSSibIe that he didn ' t know the truth).He CannOtknOW the truth.他不可能知道事情的真相。must表示推測(cè)的這種用法通常用在肯定句中，在疑問(wèn)句中常用can(可能),在否定句中常用Can'蝦可能，不會(huì)是)，而不用mustn' t 例如：-Somebody is knocking at the door. Who Can it be ? It must be Wang Hong.-No, It Can ' tte W

34、ang Hong, because She left for Shanghai this morni ng.-有人在敲門(mén)。會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？ 一定是王紅。-不，不會(huì)是王紅，因?yàn)樗裉煸绯烤蛣?dòng)身去上海了。因而 You must be joking.在意義上相當(dāng)于 YOUCan' t be serious.析：1、填C。意思是”瑪麗不可能在巴黎。幾分鐘前我還看見(jiàn)她在鎮(zhèn) 上。2、填D。意思是”-約翰會(huì)坐火車(chē)來(lái)嗎？-應(yīng)該會(huì)，但他可能不 會(huì)。他喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)?！薄究祭?1.-1 heard they Went Skiing in the mountains last Wi nter. (NMET 2002B

35、eiji ng )-Ittrue because there WaS little snow there.A.may not be B.w on't be C.could n't beD.must n't be【分析】Could,might表示過(guò)去的可能性。I thought it might be true.我本認(rèn)為那是真的。He could be Very Un reas on able.他有時(shí)可能毫不講理。析：填C。它是對(duì)去年冬天所發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)?！究祭?.-Are you comi ng to Jeff ' S party? (NMET 2000)-

36、I ' m not Sure.Igo to the Con Cert in stead.A.must B.would C.should D.might2.-Look!The clouds are gatheri ng.-Yes'm afraid itbe pouri ng dow n soon.A,ca n B,must C,should D,might【分析】could和might表示現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí)，更帶有不肯定性和慎 重味道，構(gòu)成禮貌或婉轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)法，包含或許的意思：A:I wonder Where Tom is. B:He may/might/could be in the Ii

37、brary.（PerhaPS he is in the library.）因此在 won der,fear,be afraid 等后接的從句 中，通常用may/might/could, 表達(dá)一種探詢的觀點(diǎn)：I WaS afraid you might be out of sorts.我怕你可能心情不痛快。假設(shè)性的可能和試探性的可能，也用could和might :OUr team might still Win the race.（可以意 譯為：It isPOSSible,th ough UnIikeIy,that ）析：1、2 均填 D.might【考例】Mr. BUSh is on time

38、 for everything. Howitbe that he WaS late for the opening Ceremony?A. CanB . should C. may D. must（2001年上海普通高校春季招生考試試卷）【分析】表示推測(cè)的may通常不用于一般疑問(wèn)句，而要用Can代替。 Can用于一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，還可表示驚訝或懷疑，意思是 ”（到底）可 能有這樣的事嗎？ ”，比如：“There is the doorbell. ” Who Can it be at this time of day?有 人按門(mén)鈴?！边@個(gè)時(shí)候到底會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？ ”MUSt 也偶爾用于疑問(wèn)句： MUSt

39、there be some good reason for the delay?這個(gè)問(wèn)句設(shè)想的是一個(gè)肯定的回答，可以解釋為” Doesthere have to be some good reason ?”may可用于特殊疑問(wèn)句或 Wh-從句，意思是”（到底）是”、”不知 是否”:I won der What it may mean.我不知道這究竟是什么意思。How old may his father be?他父親到底有多大年紀(jì)？（比How oldis his father?委婉的說(shuō)法。）析：填1、A.can.（布什先生做什么事都很按時(shí)。他怎么可能會(huì)在開(kāi) 幕式上遲到呢？）【考例】1. Sor

40、ry rm late. Ihave turned off the alarmclock and go ne back to sleep agai n.（ 2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試（北京、安徽卷）A. mightB. shouldC. CanD. Will2. There Were already five people in the Car but they man aged to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey. (NMET95)A.can't be B.shouldn't beC.mustn't hav

41、e beenD.could n't have bee n【分析】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have + -ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情 進(jìn)行推測(cè)，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may 更次之，might最小。must + have + -ed分詞：用于肯定句，表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事 肯定,一 定，準(zhǔn)是”發(fā)生了。 其否定形式為：Can' t / couldn ' t haveed,表 示過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生某事。 may(might) + have + -ed 分詞：用于肯 定句和其他否定句，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的不肯定的推測(cè)，意為可能, 大概”，其中might較may語(yǔ)

42、氣更弱，把握更小。Can/could用于否 定或疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的 懷疑或不肯定” could比 Can更表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣的不肯定。例如：I mailed that Ietter a Week ago. He must have received it.我一周前就發(fā)出了那封信，想必他一定收到了。I Can ' t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.JaCk Can' t have arrived yet,otherwise he would have telephon

43、ed me.(上海 1997)It could n't have bee n Mr. Smith. He has gone to China. 不太可能 是史密斯先生。他已去了中國(guó)。另外，注意may不可用于疑問(wèn)句，它的這種功能已為 Can所取代。 例如 Can they have missed the bus?的答句是：Yes,they may have done. 而不是 Yes,they Can have done. 這一點(diǎn)要注意。MUSt 偶爾也能用于否定句： HiS absence must not have been noticed. 此句禾口 HiS absence Can

44、 ' t have been noticed.的意思是一 樣的。許多評(píng)論者認(rèn)為這類(lèi)句子是不可能成立的， 但它們正在為越我 來(lái)越多的人所接受和使用，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中尤其如此。對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則采用”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)， 其中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別與上相同。析：答案A、D。Can通常不用于肯定句表猜測(cè)；” should+have+ -ed 分詞”表示”過(guò)去本來(lái)應(yīng)該做 ”，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意思是 ”本 該.: 帶有責(zé)備口氣 :I WaS really anxious about you.You shouldn ' t haveleftWithOUta word.(NMET2

45、001) ; ” will+have+ -ed分詞”只是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的一種形式?！究祭?t's nearly SeVen o'clock. JaCk be here at anymome nt. (NMET95)A.mustB.n eedC.shouldD.ca n【分析】should(ought to)表示很可能、預(yù)期的意思，指一種嘗試性 推論，可認(rèn)為是must的語(yǔ)氣較弱的對(duì)應(yīng)詞，意思是”應(yīng)該會(huì)、一定。 吧”試比較：Our guests must be home by no w.(I am Certa in 我們的客人現(xiàn)在一定到家了。(根據(jù)他們動(dòng)身的時(shí)間、路程遠(yuǎn)近、速度等具體

46、條件， 我能斷定/肯定他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到家了。)OUr guests should(ought to) be homeby no w.( They PrObabIyare,but I ' m nOt Certain我們的客人現(xiàn)在該到家了。(含義是我想他 們很可能到家了，但我不能肯定”與must不同還在于它常常表示將來(lái)：-When Can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow after noon.-Theybe ready by 12:00. (NMET1998) A.can B.shouldC.might D.n eed表示不太可能可用 s

47、houldn ' t(oughtn ' t to):There shouldn ' t(oughtn 'td) be any difficulties. 不該有任何困 難。析：填C。意思是”將近七點(diǎn)了。杰克很可能隨時(shí)會(huì)到?！?另外， 在近幾年的NMET中，對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的考查均放到一定 的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要求考生利用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行初步的語(yǔ)言 運(yùn)用，而不再是單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題和短語(yǔ)題。這類(lèi)試題往往通過(guò)題干 的其他部分或附加句子提供某個(gè)信息，然后讓考生根據(jù)這個(gè)信息進(jìn)行 合理推理，產(chǎn)生新的想法和認(rèn)識(shí)。因此，在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，除要熟悉所 考查的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則外，還要

48、認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞，分 析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。不能單憑語(yǔ)法規(guī)則做題。鞏固練習(xí)1. Michael _ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. need't B. Can't C. should D .may2. Joh nny,you _ play With the knife. You _hurt youself.A.w on 't,ca n't B.must n't,may C.should n't,must D.ca nt't,should n't3. Pe

49、ter _ come With US toni ght,but take n he isn't Very SUre yet.A.ca n B.may C.will D.must4. Put on more clothes.You _ be taken feeling cold With onIy a Shirt on. A.must B.ca n C.could D.would5t's n early SeVe n o'CloCkJaCk _ be here at any mome nt.A.must B.n eed C.should D.ca n6did n'

50、t hear the phone_ asleep.A.must be B.must have bee n C.should be D.should have bee n7. Jack _ yet,otherwise he would have teleph Oned me.A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.n eed not have arrived8. -there Were already five people in the Car but they man

51、 aged to take me as well. -It _ a comfortable journ ey.A.ca n't be B.should n't be C.must n't have bee n D.could n't have bee n9. He _you more help,eve n though he WaS Very busy.A.might have give n B.might give C.may have give n D.may give10. Y esterday Jane waooked away from the dis

52、cussi on. OtherWiSe,she _ SOmethi ng the would regret later.A.had Said B.said C.might Say D.might have Said11. There WaS ple nty of time.She _.A.mustn't have hurried B.needn't have hurried C.should have Written it out D.couldn't have hurried12. Tom ought not to _ me your SeCret,but be me

53、ant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.haven't told13.1 told Sally how to get there ,but PerhaPS I _ for her.A.had to Wirte it out B.must have Written it out C.should have Written it out D.ought to Write it out14.lf you had WOrked harder,you _.A.would SUCCeed B.had SUCCeeded C.should SUCCeed D.would