初中英語賓語從句實用教案

1、什么(shn me)是賓語I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(bny)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語(bny)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(bny)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(bny)）賓語(bny)是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語(bny)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。第1頁/共33頁第一頁，共34頁。 我們(w men) 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們(w men) 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運動員We know賓語從句就是賓語從句就是(jish)(

2、jish)由一個句子來由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞我們 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運動員謂謂v v主主s s第2頁/共33頁第二頁，共34頁。有哪些有哪些(nxi)句子可以做賓句子可以做賓語？語？1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball player2, 一般(ybn)疑問句， Will our teachers attend the meet

3、ing ？3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?第3頁/共33頁第三頁，共34頁。第4頁/共33頁第四頁，共34頁。第5頁/共33頁第五頁，共34頁。e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來(hu li)）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun第6頁/共33頁第六頁，共34頁。練一練1.T

4、his is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下(yxi)開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）第7頁/共33頁第七頁，共34頁。一般(ybn)疑問句做賓語我問他是否我問他是否(sh fu)想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為(i wi)陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go

5、 swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask 第8頁/共33頁第八頁，共34頁。（一）賓語從句(cn j)的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)叫疑問語序 賓語(bny)從句必須用 _陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?第9頁/共33頁第九頁，共34頁。 練習(xí)(linx)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are t

6、hey doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework第10頁/共33頁第十頁，共34頁。 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school

7、 7.Can we wear hats in school?第11頁/共33頁第十一頁，共34頁。由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否(sh fu)”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第12頁/共33頁第十二頁，共34頁。注意一下情況(qngkung)只用whether，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句(cn j)?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。如： Let me know whether yo

8、u can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句(cn j)提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第13頁/共33頁第十三頁，共34頁。3. whether可以(ky)引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whethe

9、r及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第14頁/共33頁第十四頁，共34頁。練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列用以下開頭與下列(xili)(xili)句子連成賓句子連成賓語從句語從句: :1.D

10、o you know 1.Do you know 2.I want 2.I want toto know know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether第15頁/共33頁第十五頁，共34頁。我想知道你最喜歡(x huan)那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊(tsh)疑問句做賓語第16頁/共33頁第十六頁，共34頁。特殊(tsh)疑問句做賓語用疑問(ywn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道你最喜歡(x huan)哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATT

11、ENTIONwhich tie you like best?第17頁/共33頁第十七頁，共34頁。s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas第18頁/共33頁第十八頁，共34頁。練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where

12、do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(bny)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 第19頁/共33頁第十九頁，共34頁。四四.賓語賓語(bny)從句中時態(tài)的變從句中時態(tài)的變化化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinne

13、r tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用(shyng)任何一種時態(tài)。

14、（需要性原則）第20頁/共33頁第二十頁，共34頁。2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般當(dāng)主句是一般(ybn)(ybn)過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe

15、said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第21頁/共33頁第二十一頁，共34頁。確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)(gnj)主句時態(tài))主句主句(zh j)時態(tài)時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時第22頁/共33頁第二十二頁，共34頁。 3. 3.

16、當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理是客觀存在的真理(zhnl)(zhnl)時，就不用受到時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told

17、me (that)is第23頁/共33頁第二十三頁，共34頁。.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯誤(cuw)(cuw)wasiswhose第24頁/共33頁第二十四頁，共34頁。賓語賓語(bny)從句三要素從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat

18、（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般（一般(ybn)(ybn)疑問句疑問句 ） 特殊特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑問詞（特疑問詞（特殊殊(tsh)(tsh)疑問句疑問句) )時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)第25頁/共33頁第二十五頁，共34頁。

19、Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固(gngg)練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(y )正確選項填空。第26頁/共33頁第二十六頁，共34頁。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, bu

20、t could not find _? what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyA. C3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives hereA. C第27頁/共33頁第二十七頁，共34頁。5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with the

21、m. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC第28頁/共33頁第二十八頁，共34頁。7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave

22、 BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C第29頁/共33頁第二十九頁，共34頁。II.改錯(i cu)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.第30頁/共3