動名詞作賓語課件

1、 授課人：張燕輝課件制作：安鄉(xiāng)三中英語教研組非謂語動詞不定式不定式過去分詞過去分詞-ing 形式形式 作主語作主語作表語作表語作定語作定語作賓語補足語作賓語補足語作狀語作狀語作賓語作賓語 作主語作主語作表語作表語作定語作定語作賓語補足語作賓語補足語作狀語作狀語作賓語作賓語現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞動名詞1 1只接動名詞作賓語的動詞或動詞詞組：只接動名詞作賓語的動詞或動詞詞組： 跟動名詞賓語的動詞跟動名詞賓語的動詞助記口訣助記口訣考慮建議盼原諒考慮建議盼原諒承認(rèn)推遲沒得想承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練避免錯過繼續(xù)練否認(rèn)完成就欣賞否認(rèn)完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險禁止想象才冒險不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡co

2、nsider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardonadmit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，設(shè)想想象，設(shè)想) avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;forbid, imagine, risk;cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape1.the boys admitted （break） my car window while playing football. 2.i really app

3、reciate your （reply） so soon. 3.youd better avoid （see） your boss today. he is like a bull in a china shop. 4.can you imagine （live）alone on the moon? 5 we dont allow/permit _(smoke ) in the kitchen.6 he suggested _(take ) the children to the zoo.練習(xí)練習(xí)1 用括號里的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號里的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空breakingreplyingsee

4、ingliving smokingtakinggo back to 回去回去,返回返回,追溯到追溯到have a good/wonderful time (in), spend time (in)lead tohave difficulty/trouble (in),have a hard time (in) cant stand/resist 不能容忍不能容忍 feel likegive upobject to(對對反對反對), get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理開始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理set about(著手；開始做著手；開始做) pay attention todevote t

5、ostick to 堅持；粘住堅持；粘住 insist on be used to/be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于thank you for be busy (in)2 下列短語也跟動名詞作賓語下列短語也跟動名詞作賓語imagine/fancy 三個月的努力，三個月的努力， i cant help saying to my teachers and classmates, “thank you for helping me.” now i enjoy learning english as well as other subjects and i am busy (in ) p

6、racticing remembering english phrases. i am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year. 剛進高三的時候，好想剛進高三的時候，好想go back to 高一高二，那兩年真的高一高二，那兩年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我我spend time (in)打球和上網(wǎng)。結(jié)果打球和上網(wǎng)。結(jié)果lead to 高三高三have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ，尤其，尤其是是 have a hard time (i

7、n) having english lessons. 我簡直我簡直cant stand/resist 背誦英語背誦英語文章，我文章，我feel like giving up learning english. 但老師和同學(xué)都但老師和同學(xué)都o(jì)bject to doing so,英語老師要我英語老師要我 get down to此事，并此事，并set about planning a time table，他要我，他要我上課上課pay attention to listening to teachers, 同時把課外時同時把課外時間間devote to 復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)。一定要復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)。一定要stick

8、 to, 再再insist on, 不久不久就就 be used to了。了。let me help you !do you remember them?剛進高三的時候，好想go back to 高一高二，那兩年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我spend time (in)打球和上網(wǎng)。結(jié)果lead to 高三have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ，尤其是 have a hard time (in) having english lessons. 我簡直cant stand/resist 背誦英語文章，我feel

9、like giving up learning english. 但老師和同學(xué)都o(jì)bject to doing so,英語老師要我 get down to此事，并set about planning a time table，他要我上課pay attention to listening to teachers, 同時把課外時間devote to 復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)。一定要stick to, 再insist on, 不久就 be used to了。imagine/fancy 三個月的努力，i cant help saying to my teachers and classmates, “thank

10、you for helping me.” now i enjoy learning english as well as other subjects and i am busy (in ) practicing remembering english phrases. i am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year. lets retell it again. please pay attention to the phrases in red. consider只有在作只有在作“考慮考慮”解時才以解時才以-ing

11、形式作賓語。形式作賓語。如：tom is considering borrowing some money from the bank.tom is considered to be the best student in our class. cant help只有作只有作“禁不住禁不住”解時才以解時才以-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。如： sorry, i cant help laughing when i heard the news. sorry, im busy preparing for the exam and cant help clean the roombe used to

12、只有作只有作“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于” 解時才以解時才以-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。如： the students are used to getting up early in the morning. the knife is used to cut off the skin of the treesu注意注意: （考慮）（考慮）（認(rèn)為）（認(rèn)為）(禁不?。┙蛔。ú荒軒兔Γú荒軒兔Γ?xí)慣于）（習(xí)慣于）（被用來做）（被用來做）1.we are looking forward to （see） you in new york. 2. i will get down to （repair） my

13、 house tomorrow. 3.they set about （treat）the baby immediately they arrived. 4.shes a smart girl, and you cant help （like）her. 5.the medicine cant help （get）rid of your cold. 6 .are you really used to （drink）wines three meals a day? seeing repairingtreating liking (to) get 練習(xí)練習(xí)2 用括號里的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號里的動詞

14、的適當(dāng)形式填空drinking 1. my uncle is considering _ his heath. a. improve b. to improve c. improving d. to be improved 2. we should keep _ english every day. a. to practise speaking b. practise speaking c. practising speaking d. practising to speak 高考鏈接高考鏈接 keep doing sth. practice doing sth. 3. he got wel

15、l-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. a. to lose b. losing c. to be lost d. being lost 4. she was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. a. to throw b. to have thrown c. throwing d. having thrown5.no one can avoid _ by the people around. a.to be influ

16、enced b.having influnenced c. influnencing d. being influenced6.he admitted _ some money for it. a. giving b. given c. to give d. being given動名詞的被動動名詞的被動 being done7. jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. a. to prepare b. to be prepared c.

17、 preparing d. being prepared 8. after so many years of the war, the country had great difficulty _ it on its own. a rebuild b rebuilt c to rebuild d rebuilding10. i appreciate _ me during the fight. a.of your support b.you to support c.your supporting d.to your supporting9. as a young man from a ric

18、h family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? a. to work b. yourself to work c. working d. work動名詞前可用所有格或物主代詞動名詞前可用所有格或物主代詞作邏輯主語作邏輯主語12. the discovery of new evidence led to _. a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief c. the thief being caught d. the thief to be caught11. i always cannot help_people in trouble a hand.but im so busy today that i cant help _the work with you.a. to give ;to dob. giving ; doing c. give;do d.