《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》專題19 短文填空 考點2 自由填空（第01期）2020年中考真題英語分項匯編（解析版）

1、2020年中考真題英語分項匯編專題19 短文填空考點2自由填空passage 1（2020 重慶市a卷）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。we all want to live the life we dream of. however, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas may stop us. hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those_54_ and go ahead.do what we can controlone thing we can co

2、ntrol is doing what we caneating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. doing the right things can help_55_ to achieve the most happiness. also, it can make us move on in the_56_direction. however, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.take calculate

3、d (預(yù)料到的) riskssuccess doesn't come_57_risks. we all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. for example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and _58_ your own business. the thought is a start. but one day, you can'

4、t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. this is such a big risk that it will probably make you_59_want to take a risk again. so just start with a small risk.don't be afraid of failurethomas edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. howe

5、ver, he_60_many times. did you know edison created an electric pen? a ghost machine? probably not. well, that's because they were complete failures. but those failures put him one step_61_to success. think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.【文章大意】 我們都想過我們夢想的生活，但有時候一些消極的想法會阻止我們前進(jìn)。這篇短

6、文中作者給我們提出了一些建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螌Υ@些消極想法，讓我們的生活繼續(xù)前行，從而實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。54. ideas【解析】句意：希望下面的建議能幫助你忽略這些想法，繼續(xù)前行。上句話“however, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas may stop us.”提到，一些消極的想法會阻止我們前進(jìn)，這句話是告訴我們?nèi)绾魏雎阅切┫敕?，該空指代的是ideas。故答案為ideas。55. us【解析】句意：做正確的事情可以幫助我們獲得最大的幸福。根據(jù)上句話“one thing we can control is doing what we can”可知，這個建

7、議是讓我做我們能做到的事情，使用的是第一人稱we來敘述的，因此這里表示“可以幫助我們”，在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故答案為us。56. right【解析】句意：同時，它可以讓我們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“doing the right things can help _ to achieve the most happiness. also, it can make us move on in the _ direction.”可知，這兩句話介紹的是做正確的事情的好處。結(jié)合常識，我們做正確的事情，就能使我們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)，故答案為right。57. without【解析】句意：成功不

8、是沒有風(fēng)險的。根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題“take calculated (預(yù)料到的) risks”以及下文“we all have to take risks in life”可知，我們要接受風(fēng)險。因此這句話是表示“沒有風(fēng)險成功就不會到來”，這里考查without，是一個介詞，意為“沒有”，符合語境。故答案為without。58. starting【解析】句意：例如，你正在做一份你討厭的工作，你夢想著放棄它，開始自己的事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up”，你討厭你的工作

9、，想要放棄它，根據(jù)常理，下面應(yīng)該是開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。start開始，是一個動詞，符合語境。該空與前面的giving it up并列，也應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為starting。59. never【解析】句意：這是一個很大的風(fēng)險，可能會讓你永遠(yuǎn)不想再冒險。根據(jù)上文“but one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan.”可知，在沒有計劃之前，就放棄了你的工作，這種冒險是不可取的，其結(jié)果是會讓你永遠(yuǎn)不想再冒險。never“永遠(yuǎn)不

10、，從不”，是否定副詞，符合語境。故答案為never。60. failed【解析】句意：然而，他失敗了很多次。這一段的標(biāo)題是“don't be afraid of failure”“不要害怕失敗”，文章以愛迪生為例，告訴我們即使偉大的人也經(jīng)歷了很多失敗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是句子的謂語動詞，考查fail，且應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，這里填過去式。故答案為failed。61. closer【解析】句意：但這些失敗讓他離成功又近了一步。句子but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這里是想要告訴我們，失敗并不是沒有任何意義的，它是我們走向成功的里程碑。這里考查close to“離近”，且根據(jù)語境，失敗的經(jīng)歷讓我們離成功

11、更近了，應(yīng)用比較級形式。故答案為closer。passage 2（2020 重慶市b卷）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。it's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). so many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. this isn't always _54_. sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. howev

12、er, wandering thoughts can also stop you _55_ getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. don't worry. try the following practice. doing exercise and activitiesslow down and let your mind focus(專注) on your breathing. by controlling your breathing, you bring your _56_ to work

13、together with your body. once you lose interest in what youre doing, you can take a break from it. go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about_57_. these activities help a lot. focusing on tasks you're doingdo one task at a time, it won't slow you down. in

14、stead, it keeps your mind focused and youll be able to get more done _58_. while doing tasks, don't look around from time to time. if there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan. _59_ the time is up, refocus on your next task. con

15、trolling worrying thoughtswriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. when there's a big task, it's understandable to put it off. but by _60_ it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. if it doesn't work after you've

16、tried everything, _61_that there are always things you can't change.【文章大意】 本文主要講的是有時候，走神可以帶來新的創(chuàng)造；然而，走神也會妨礙你完成工作，讓你夜不能寐，或者損害你的健康，并給出了改善走神的方法：做運動和活動；專注于你正在做的事情；控制焦慮的想法。54. bad【解析】句意：這并不總是壞的。分析句子，空出需要一個形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation.” （有時候，走神可以帶來新的創(chuàng)造。）可知，走神并不總是壞事，ba

17、d壞的，故答案是bad。55. from【解析】句意：然而，走神也會妨礙你完成工作，讓你夜不能寐，或者損害你的健康。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短語，故答案是from。56. mind【解析】句意：通過控制你的呼吸，讓大腦與你的身體一起工作。根據(jù)“slow down and let your mind focus(專注) on your breathing.”（慢一點，讓你的大腦集中到你的呼吸上）可知，這里指的是讓大腦與身體一起運作，故答案是mind。57. nothing【解析】句意：去散散步，做一些鍛煉，洗個澡，甚至躺下來什么都不去想。根據(jù)“onc

18、e you lose interest in what youre doing, you can take a break from it.”（一旦你對你正在做的事情失去興趣，你可以休息一下。）可知，這里指的是躺下來什么都不去想，nothing沒有什么；無。故答案是nothing。58. quickly【解析】句意：相反，它能讓你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。分析句子可知，空處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞get，根據(jù)“do one task at a lime, it won't slow you down.” （一次做一件事，它不會減慢你的速度。）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。59. when【解析】句意：當(dāng)時間到了，就重新集中注意力到下一個任務(wù)上。根據(jù)上一句“if there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan.”（如果有什么讓你心不在焉,允許自己在特定的時間內(nèi)去擔(dān)心，思考或計劃。）可知，這里指的是當(dāng)時間到了，when當(dāng)時，句首首字母大寫，故答案是when。60. facin