小學(xué)KET非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題講解

1、精品文檔非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：a.動(dòng)詞不定式b.動(dòng)名詞 c.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞一過(guò)去分詞）謂語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做了什么動(dòng)作或處在什么狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)可以由動(dòng)詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，一般放在主語(yǔ)的后面。概述：1?胃語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞2?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語(yǔ)外的所有成分Doi ng后面只接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞:enjoy喜歡finish完成 appreciate 欣賞 suggest 建議 admit承認(rèn)tolerate 容忍miss錯(cuò)過(guò) allow允許risk冒險(xiǎn) deny否認(rèn) forbid禁止mi nd介意keep保持con sider 考慮 delay耽擱 permit允許prac

2、tice 練習(xí) imagi ne 想象 advise建議 avoid避免 escape逃避后面只接動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)：1. can' help doi ng sth忍不住做某事2. can' sta nd doi ng sth 無(wú)法忍受做某事3. can' u ndersta nd sb doi ng sth 無(wú)法理解某人做某事4. waste on estime doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done值得做某事6. put off doi

3、ng sth 推遲做某事7. set about doi ng sth 開(kāi)始做某事8. insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事9. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事10. equal to doing sth 勝任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事12. pay atte ntion to doi ng sth注意做某事13. devote - to doing sth奉獻(xiàn) 去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 為,做貢獻(xiàn)15. object to doi ng sth

4、 反對(duì)做某事16. refer to doi ng sth 提到做某事17. lead to doi ng sth 通往/導(dǎo)致做某事18. stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事19. get dow n to doi ng sth 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的關(guān)鍵/秘訣21. open the door to doing sth 為,創(chuàng)造便利條件22. come close to doi ng sth 幾乎做了某事To后面只接不定式的動(dòng)詞：wa nt 想要 fail 沒(méi)能man age 設(shè)法un dertake 承擔(dān) seem似乎 app

5、ear好像hope希望 mean打算 offer提供refuse拒絕 swear發(fā)誓 hesitate 猶豫dowish 希望 expect期望decide 決定 prete nd 假裝 agree 同意 promise 答應(yīng)承諾 attempt 企圖打算 happen 碰巧 choose 選 擇determ ine決定 long渴望后面只接不定式的短語(yǔ)：1. can' wait to do sth迫不及待做某事2. turn out to be 結(jié)果是3. can' afford to do sth付不起/抽不出（時(shí)間/錢）做某事4. spare no efforts to

6、do sth 不遺余力做某事5. take the trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事6. be made to do sth 被讓做某事7. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事8. be considered to do sth 被認(rèn)為做某事9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事11. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事12. permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事13. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14. o

7、nly to do sth 結(jié)果,一15. be likely to do sth 可能做某事16. use sth to do sth 用,一做某事17. used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事18. be willing to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事19. persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事20. ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 讓/告訴/命令某人做某事21. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22. remi nd sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23. intend to do sth 打算做某事24.

8、try/ do one'sbest to do sth 盡最大努力做某事stop to do 停下來(lái)去做 forget todo 忘t己要做 remember to do t己得要做regret to do 遺憾要做try to do企圖做，盡力做 go onto do繼續(xù)做（另一件事）mean to do 打算做Begin to do正準(zhǔn)備做stop doing停止做forget doing 忘記做過(guò) remember doing 記得做過(guò)regret doing后悔做過(guò)try doing試著做go on doing 繼續(xù)做(同一件事) mean doing 意味做 beginto

9、do正在做1. In some parts of London, miss ing a bus means for ano ther hour.A wait ingB to wait ingC waitD to be wait ing2. Boys, don't forget the win dows before you leave the classroom.A. closi ng B. closed C. to closi ng D. to close3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.A. t

10、o have rested B. rest ing C. to rest D. rest4. Remember the lights whe n you leave the office.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off5. They wan ted( get ) on the bus, didh t they?6. He said he wished ( be ) a professor.7.1 t is difficult for the boy (swim) across the river.8.5 h

11、e is too ill(go) to school.8.6 he did n't mind overtime.(work)8.7 he ought to be praised in stead of (criticize).8.8 Can you finish(read) the book in three days?8.9 Stop (talk) and liste n to me carefully.8.10 Thank you very much for (help) us14. Granny is very ill and she doesn t feel like(eat)

12、 anything.15. The girl enjoys(liste n) to light music.16. Do you remember (buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?17. We couldn' t help(laugh) after we heard the funny story.18. What about (go) out for a walk?19. It was great fun a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of havingC. have D. Had

13、1.1 lt' s bad for your eyes computer games for a long time.A. plays B. to play C. Play21. Why not ?A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home22. . It Jack twenty minu tes the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has take

14、 n; work out D. is tak ing; work ing out23. When you leave, don t forget off the light.A. to turn B. turni ng C. turn D. turned24. Who do you think you ' d like?A. to make frie nds B. make frie nds C. to make friends with D. make frie nds with25. John asked David how Christmas. A. celebrating B.

15、 to celebrate C. to be celebrated1.1 lt' s very kind you to me the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to take B. of; tha nk; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help;carry27. Have you decided _ ?A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go28. The policema n warned the young man _ a

16、fter drinking.A. n ever to drive B. to n ever drive C. n ever driv ingD. n ever drive29. My gran dfather is used a hat in win ter.A. to wear B. for weari ng C. weari ng D. to weari ng30. I find him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell

17、31. The old man seems in a great hurry.A. be B. to be C. being D. to being32. It' s time for supper now. Let' s it.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having33. You are not expected such long hours.A. to work B. worki ng C. worked D. work34. His father agreed$ 4,000 for the car.A. with pay ing B. to pay ing C. to pay D. on pay ing35. The man pretended when we saw him.A. to be eate n B. eati ng C. being eat ing D. to be eat ing36. He doesn t know.A. whe n to do B. what to do