2019年12月英語四級(jí)聽力短文理解應(yīng)急高招

1、2019 年 12 月英語四級(jí)聽力短文理解應(yīng)急高招第一招：主題不一致的選項(xiàng)不要選本文來源：考試大網(wǎng)一是要與整篇短文的主題一致。根據(jù)各題選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容我們往往能夠 大致推測(cè)出短文的主題，如果某一選項(xiàng)明顯與短文主題不相關(guān)，那么 該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案。二是要與選項(xiàng)所在題目的主題一致。與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯不 同，即與該題主題明顯不相關(guān)選項(xiàng)往往不是答案。第二招：相反的選項(xiàng)必有一個(gè)為答案四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思明顯相反，那么其中往往有一 個(gè)為答案。第三招：相近的選項(xiàng)均不是答案四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思明顯相近，那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)往 往均不是答案。第四招：包含其他選項(xiàng)的選項(xiàng)不是答案有的選項(xiàng)的含義明顯包含另一

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，那么該選項(xiàng)往往不 是答案。第五招：不符常理的選項(xiàng)不要選有的選項(xiàng)明顯不符合該對(duì)話情景下的常識(shí)或常理，那么該選項(xiàng)往 往不是答案?！纠?1】 (06-6 Passage One)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】11. A Social work.B Medical care.C Applied physics.D Special education.12. AThe timely advice from her friends and relatives.B The two-year professional training she received.C Her determination to ful

3、fill her dream.D Her parents ' consistent moral support.13. A To get the funding for the hospitals.B To help the disabled children there.C To train therapists for the children there.D To set up an institution for the handicapped.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)覽三道題各選項(xiàng)，由 medical care （醫(yī)療護(hù)理） , hospitals, 以及 therapists （治療

4、專家）可推測(cè)本文可能與醫(yī)療工作相關(guān)；而由 special education （特殊教育）， disabled （殘疾的）和 handicapped （殘疾的）可推測(cè)本文還可能與殘疾人特殊教育相關(guān)，但 12、13題各選項(xiàng)并沒有涉及到任何相關(guān)教育的問題。所以綜合來看， 本文主題很可能是關(guān)于殘疾人的醫(yī)療工作。11四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，由前面對(duì)主題的分析可推斷本 題答案為 BMedical care 的可能性較大，聽音時(shí)再確認(rèn)具體是哪個(gè)領(lǐng) 域。12選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)表明本題很可能是關(guān)于影響“她”做某種決定的因 素（ friends and relatives, parents, training, det

5、ermination）。聽音時(shí)主要判斷是來自“誰”的因素。來源：考試大13選項(xiàng)均為不定式形式，表明本題很可能是考查某事的目的或 原因。 A 是相關(guān)資金問題，偏離主題，不大可能為答案。聽音時(shí)需留 意以下要點(diǎn)： help disabled children ； train therapists ； set institution for handicapped ?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】Born and raised in central Ohio, I'm a country girlthrough and through. 11 I'm currently studying to beco

6、me aphysical therapist, a career path that marks a greater achievement for me. At Ohio State University, admission into the physical therapy program is intensely competitive. I made it pass the first cuts the first year I applied, but was turned down for admission. I was crushed, because for years I

7、 have been determined to become a physical therapist. I received advice from friends and relatives about changing my major and finding another course for my life. I just couldn 't do it. I knew I could not be as happy in another profession. 12 So I stilled myself, began to work seriously for ano

8、ther year and reapplied. Happily I received notice of my admission. Later, I found out that less than 15% of the applicant had been offered positions that year. Now in the first two years of professional training, I couldn' t behappier with my decision not to give up on my dream. My father told

9、me that if I wanted it badly enough, I would get in. Well, Daddy, I wanted it. So there.After graduation, I would like to travel to another country, possibly a Latin American country and 13 work in a children's hospital for a year or two. So many of the children there are physically handicapped

10、but most hospitalsdon't have the funding to hire trained staff to care for them properly. I would like to change that somehow.【答案解析】11. What is the speaker's field of study?【解析】選 B 。推斷題。本題是問說話者研究的領(lǐng)域是什么。根 據(jù)文中的 studying to become a physical therapist 可知說話人當(dāng) 前在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名理療師，而 physical therapist 明顯屬

11、于 medical care 的范疇，由此可推知說話人的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域?qū)儆?medical care （醫(yī)療） 范疇。故答案為 B 。解答此題時(shí)切忌將 physical therapist （理療師） 中的 physical 與 physics （物理學(xué)）聯(lián)系起來而誤選 C 。12. According to the speaker, what contributed to her admission to Ohio State University?【解析】選 C 。推斷題。本題是問說話者被俄亥俄州立大學(xué)錄取 的原因是什么。根據(jù)文中 So I stilled myself, began to wo

12、rk seriously for another year and reapplied. 一句可知說話人堅(jiān)持了 自己的夢(mèng)想，并努力為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而奮斗，由此可推知她最終被錄取是 因?yàn)樗?determination to fulfill her dream （實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的決心）， 故答案為C。本題的答案是解答本題要注意不能根據(jù)只言片語妄下結(jié) 論，如聽到 received advice from friends and relatives 就誤選 A 。13. Why does the speaker want to go to a Latin American country?【解析】選 B 。細(xì)節(jié)題。本題是問說話者想去拉美國家的原因是 什么。根據(jù)文中 work in a children