初中被動語態(tài)精練

1、初中被動語態(tài)精練被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動詞do為例）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be + vpp(過去分詞)時態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時： am (is, are) done.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： am (is, are) being done3. 一般將來時： will (shall) be done 4. 一般過去時： was (were) done 5. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done6. 現(xiàn)在完成時： have (has) been done 1. do 2. is/am/are+ doing 3. will +

2、dobe + vpp be + vpp be + vpp is/am/are + done is/am/are + being +vpp will be +vpp4. did 5. can + do has +vppbe + vpp be + vpp be + vpp was /were + done can +be + vpp have/has been +vpp一般現(xiàn)在時的被動例句： we study english 主 謂 賓 english is studied by us 主 謂 賓注：主語不是動作的發(fā)出者，而是承受者，即被動關(guān)系。by 是“被”的意思，后面跟人稱。練一練： writ

3、es a letter._2. they grow many flowers in the garden. _1football                  （play） all over the world。2many trees                  

4、60;（plant） in north china.3rice                   （grow） in south china.4a camera                   （use） for taking photos5i 

5、;            often               （ask）to do this work.6. the children clean the classroom after school _7. the girl in red buys some hair clips every year. _8. he washes his football cl

6、othes twice a week. _現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動例句： i am reading a story book. 主 謂 賓 a story book is being read by me 主 謂 賓練一練：1. my sister is making some cakes. 主 謂 賓 _ 2. the twins are singing an english song. _1. an interesting story _(tell) by mr wu now.2. a new bridge _(build) by the workers at the moment.3. some

7、 trees _(cut) down by them.4. mike is looking afer his mother._一般將來時的被動例句：i will do my homework 主 謂 賓 my homework will be done by me 主 謂 賓練一練：1. my father will repair his car. 主 謂 賓 _ 2. mr green is going to tell a story. _( visit )by us tomrrow. house _(sell) in a month. will spend their holidy in

8、hainan._ school is going to hold a sports meeting next week. _一般過去時的被動例句：daniel lost his key yesterday. 主 謂 賓 daniels key was lost by him yesterday. 主 謂 賓練一練：1. his brother took him to the small town last week 主 謂 賓 _ 2. the little boy saw some robbers _1. her grandmother _(hit) by a car last month.

9、2. the three robbers _(catch) by the police at last.3. $1000 _(raise) by class one.4. a bag _(leave) on the bus just now.帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動例句：you can watch cartoons 主 謂 賓 cartoons can be watched by you. 主 謂 賓練一練：1. people mustnt park their cars here. 主 謂 賓 _ 2. you should turn down the radio. _1. more clothe

10、s need_(put) on. its too cold.2. snacks cant_(bring) to school.3. you must remember his address._4. students may read comics after school._現(xiàn)在完成時的被動例句：i have learned 3000 english words 主 謂 賓 3000 english words have been learned by me. 主 謂 賓練一練：1. simon has finished the work . 主 謂 賓 _ 2. the greens ha

11、ve received some presents. _ meeting _(put) off(推遲) till tomorrow. window _(break) by him. have polluted the river._ has drunk the milk._二、應(yīng)注意的問題。1主語 + 連系動詞 + 表語 (s+v+p)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動語態(tài)。(正) the flowers smell sweet. (正) you look fine today.(誤) the flowers are smelt sweet. (誤) you are looked fine today.2主語

12、+ 不及物動詞 (s+v)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動語態(tài)。(正) an accident happened last night. (正) it rains in spring. (誤) an accident was happened last night. (誤) it is rained in spring. 3將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。we should listen to the teachers carefully.the teachers should be listened to carefully.4主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語

13、(s + v+ io+ do)（1）.將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。he showed us a picture .we were shown a picture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.常用加to的動詞give, show, pass, read等常用加for的動詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等a picture was shown to us.a dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主語+及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 (s+ v+ o + c)如動詞

14、為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to” 。i saw him fall off the tree.he was seen to fall off the tree.6. "be + 過去分詞" 并非都是被動語態(tài)，系動詞 be, feel, seem,look,等詞后面的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。 i'm interested in mathematics. 我對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。*7. 某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義。the woman's clothes se

15、ll well. 女裝賣的快。this book sells best.這本書很暢銷.this pen writes well. 這支筆很好寫  練習(xí)一 選擇題() strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people. drink drink(),too many trees are still _ in the world. down down cut down     down() _ in many countries, but chinese _ their own languages.

16、 spoken,speaks ,is spoken spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken() kind of apple _ in jinzhou. grown grown() young trees must _ after well. after looked () coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk. () teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. go () oxford castle _ by henry. it is in very good condition now. b

17、uilt been built built() can be _ water. into to into to() are used for _ doors. () greenhouse(溫室) should be _ glass. of from into in(), all the vegetables _. please come tomorrow. well sold out    been sold out selling() man is badly hurt. he _ to the hospital. sent been sent sent for

18、() big cinema _ in our town next year. build built     be built    built() book _ by a famous writer many years ago.a. writes b. is written  c. was writend. was written() china the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in spring festival given given 二、改寫句子 built a new school in the village last year.（改為被動語態(tài)）a new school _  _ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots（茶壺） to m