八種狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)自己整理練習(xí)題及答案

1、名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 之 狀語(yǔ)從句1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句3. 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句6. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句8. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞， 副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句；依據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；各類狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞（短語(yǔ)）一覽表：時(shí)間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, befo，re as long as（長(zhǎng)達(dá)之久）條件 if, unless,as/

2、so long as只 要緣由 as, because, sinc，eas/so long as既然,由于 地點(diǎn) where目的 so that為了, in order that結(jié)果 so that（便利） , sothat, suchthat讓步 though, although, even if, however 方式 as比較 than, notasas1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有： 留意其漢語(yǔ)意義 when, while, as, before, after, since, until till once as soon as, the moment, themin

3、ute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等；例如：every/each time i was in trouble, he would come to my help. i thought her nice and honest the first time i met her.留意：（ 1） when, while, as的區(qū)分：1) when 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是連續(xù)性的

4、，也可以是短暫的；如：when i got to the airport, the plane had already taken off（.性）主先從后）（短暫when i lived there, i used to go to the seaside on sundays同. 時(shí) （連續(xù)性）when the movie ended, the people went back（.從先主后）2) while 側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，且從句的動(dòng)詞必需是連續(xù)性的；如：while we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wa

5、ll 3as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的；如：sometimes i watch tv as i am having breakfast4）when 和 while 仍可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時(shí)”，“然而”；名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)如：i was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rangthey were surprised that a child should work out the problem while theycouldn t .注：并列連詞 when 常用與以

6、下句型中：was/were doingwhen（正在做突然）was/were about to dowhen（剛要做突然）was/were on the point of doingwhen剛要做突然 had just donewhen.剛一就 hardly/scarcely haddonewhen剛一就 2before 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí) ,詞義特別敏捷，留意以下句子中的 before 的詞義： 1.before i could get in a word, the tailor had measured me仍. 沒(méi)來(lái)得及 就 2.we hadn t run a mile before he fe

7、lt tired.仍沒(méi) 就 3.we had sailed 4 days before we saw land. 才 4.please write it down before you forget it.趁仍沒(méi)就 3till until和 nottill until1） till until: 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需是連續(xù)性的，意思是“到為止“如：he remained there till/until she arrived.2） nottill until: 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需是短暫性的，意思是“直到才”如：shewontgo to bed till/until he returns home.

8、 3） notuntil 仍有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句： it is not until he returns home that she will go to bed.倒裝句： not until he returns home will she go to bed.4幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：1） it was +時(shí)間點(diǎn) +when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是）it was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2） it was/will be+ 時(shí)間段 +before沒(méi)過(guò)就過(guò)了才 it was/will be two weeks before we met/mee

9、t again.3） it is /has been +時(shí)間段+since（自從以來(lái)有）it is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破點(diǎn)：一看 be 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，二看時(shí)間段仍是時(shí)間點(diǎn)；留意：在“ it is /has been +時(shí)間段+since”句型中，從句的動(dòng)詞必需是短暫性的，假如是連續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間要從從句的動(dòng)作終止時(shí)算起；如：it is 3 years since i smoked.我戒煙有三年了 補(bǔ)充：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, t

10、he instant, no so onerthan, hardly/scarcely.when.和 once 這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作立即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一就”；從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng).，每次.；下次”等；1. it was quiet those big trucks started coming through the town.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)a. before

11、 b. after c. until d. unless2. it seemed only seconds the boy finished washing his face.a. when b. before c. after d. even if3. hardly had he reached the school gate the bell rang.a. while b. when c. as d. as soon as4. we were told that we should follow the main road we reached the centra l railway

12、station. a. wheneverb. untilc. whiled. wherever5. i recognized you i saw you at the airport.a. the moment b. while c. after d. once6. he was about to go to bed the doorbell rang.a. while b. as c. before d. when7. i listen to your advice, i get into trouble.a. every time b. when c. while d. until8. j

13、ohn was watching tv, his wife was cooking.a. as b. as soon as c. while d. till9. the children ran away from the orchard果園 they saw the guard. a. the moment b. after c. before d. as10. no sooner had i arrived home it began to rain.a. when b. while c. as d. than11. several weeks had gone by i realized

14、 the painting was missing.a. asb. beforec. sinced. when12. it long before we the result of the experiment.a. will not be; will knowb. is; will knowc. will not be knowd. is; know 13. what was the party like.-wonderful. it ysears i enjoyed myself so much.a. afterb. beforec. whend. since14. the new sec

15、retary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .a. will arrive b. arrivesc. is going to arrived. is arriving15. got into the room the telephone rang.a. he hardly had; thenb. hardly had he; whenc. he had not; thend. not had he; when16. no sooner had he finished his talk he was surrounded

16、by the workers.a. as b. thenc. thand. when17. did you remember to give mary the money you owed her. -yes, i gave it t o her i saw her.a. while b. the momentc. suddenlyd. once18. i thought her nice and honest i met her.a. first timeb. for the first timec. the first timed. by the first time19. he will

17、 have learned english for eight years by the time he from the u niversity next year.a. will graduate b. will have graduated c. graduates d. is to graduate20. the moment the 28th olympic games open, the whole world cheered.a. declared b. have been declared c. have declared d. were declared答案： cbbba d

18、acad bcdbbcbccd名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞： if 假如 ,unless除非, in case以防 時(shí)態(tài)： 主將從現(xiàn) 可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情 主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) 確定會(huì)發(fā)生 /祈使句1.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可位于前面或后面，但是假如放在后面，主從句用逗號(hào)隔開；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是 if ，常見(jiàn)的 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生， 條件是可能存在的， 主句中某種情形發(fā)生的概率也是很高的；如： if you ask him，he will help you 假如你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的；if you fail in the exam ，yo

19、u will let him down 假如你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他掃興的；if you have finished the homework， you can go home 假如你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了；另外，if 從句仍表示不行實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不行能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)； 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)；如： if i were you，i would invite him to the party 假如我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參與聚會(huì)；i would have arrived much earlier if i had not been caugh

20、t in the traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些；另外你仍要留意if 條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配1if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)if he runs hell get there in time. 假如他用跑的，他就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那兒；the cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 假如你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你；2if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/canif the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.假如霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落；if it

21、stops snowing we can go out.假如雪停了，我們就可以出去；3if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/shouldif you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread如.須少吃面包；4if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)果你想減肥，你必if you heat ice it turns to water. 也可用 will turn 假如把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化成水；5if 從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)if you are looking for peter youll find him upstairs.

22、 假如你是在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他；6if 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)if you have finished dinner ill ask the waiter for the bill. 假如你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來(lái)算賬名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)留意 ：學(xué)習(xí)" if " 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下 :if 條件句不一般 ,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間 ; 條件句 ,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間；條件句表可能，主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)； 條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在

23、時(shí)態(tài)；如：we can walk there if we can't find a bus .if it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. what will youdo if youfind a panda in danger.假如 if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情形和大事，就主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；如：if bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，if 和條件句位置敏捷，可直接放在主句后面，如 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句隔開；仍

24、要留意前后時(shí)態(tài)一樣 原就if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一在正確的答案下劃一條線；1. daina will go/go/goes to europe if she will pass/pass/passes the exams .2. the graduates will teach/teach/teaches in the poor village if the ministry of e ducation will agree/ agree/agrees soon.3. if there will be/ are/is a car accident, they will call/call/

25、calls 110 for help at once. 4. if it won t/don t/doeissnn rtat/iny, we will take/ take/takes walk outside.5. if a ufo will land/land/lands in front of me, i will go/go/goes in to look for the alien. 6. if he will have/have/has money, he will bulid/build/builds a science l ab. 7.don wtait for me if i

26、 am/ will be late.8.they won t/don gotto the beach if it will rain/rain /rains. 9. i will call/ call you if he will stay/stay /stays at home.10. mr smith will let/ let/lets you know if he will need/ need/ needs help.11. will / do/ does he visit the museum if he wont / don t/ doesnt) get tired.12. wh

27、ere will/ do/does they live if they will miss/ miss/ misses the bus.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. if you feel tired, you have to have a rest.2. where he see the film if he have time. ion.3. if there be fewer trees, there be more pollut4. he dress more casually if he not workon weekends.5. if marcia live alone, sh

28、e keep a pe t parrot.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)6. lana buy a new dress if the old one be out of style.7. the twins fight if they argue.8. i have a bake sale if i need money for education.9. peter send me a beautiful souvenir if he tour spain.10. if mr green say i am hard- working, my parents feel glad.11.i go to the

29、 beach if it not rain this wee12. they have a match if the p.e. teacher be busy.13. he write a letter to his grandparents if he get his report card this week.14. if she get up late, she not catch the earlybus.15. peter major in english if he pass the exams in pekinguniversity.15.假如他到的晚了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？what

30、if he late.16. 假如努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成果；if you , you good .17. 他假如看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不興奮；if he tv too much, his parents unhappy. 18. 假如我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會(huì)，大家都會(huì)來(lái)的；everyone if we a birthday party him.19. 假如明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的；if it tomorrow, i go to the park you.20. 假如她睡過(guò)頭了，就會(huì)旅行遲到的；she; the trip if she .21. 假如他有空，他會(huì)幫忙你的；if he ,

31、he 22. 假如 tom 考試不及格，他就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上高中了；you.tom have the to go to the high school if he the exams.23. 你假如抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門功課；you good at all the subjects if you the other students h omework.單項(xiàng)挑選（ 15 分）1. if you to the party, you lhl ave a great time.a. will go b. went c. god. going名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)2. it will be a long t

32、ime peter his work.a. since, has finishedb. after, finishesc. when, will finishd. before, finishes.3. what will father us from japan. a. takeb. bringc. carryd. make4. weifang is famous kites. a. forb. toc. ond. with 5 i her the answer if she me.a. can tell, will askb. will tell, will ask c. would te

33、ll, askd. will tell, asks6. what are you going to do tomorrow.-we llgo to the library tomorrow if it .a. isn ratinb. rainc. wontraind. doesnratin7.do you know when he will come back tomorrow. -sorry, i donktnow. when he back,i tlel ll you.a. comesb. will comec. comed. may come8. what will you do if

34、you to the old folkhsome visit.a. gob. wentc.goingd. will go9. if i eat food, i blle very fat.a. too manyb. many tooc. too muchd. much too10. i gllive the book to him if he here next sunday.a. will comeb. comesc. is comingd. came11. there an english film in our school tomorrow.a. is going to have b.

35、 will havec. is going to bed. has12. could you tell us where ？a. will the next olympic games heldb. the next olympic games will be heldc. would the next olympic games be heldd. the next olympic games would be held13. when my mother returned last night, ia book.a. readb. am readingc. was readingd. am

36、 going to read 14.what you when it began to rain.a. do, do b. were, doing c. are, doing d. did, do15. i wll ake you up when he back.a. willb. is going to comec. comesd. come1-5 cdbad6-10 daacb11-15 cbcbc名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)e.g.i will call you if i come. 或 if i come, i will come. 主將從現(xiàn) 假如明天不下雨，我們將去野炊；if you drop

37、 the vase,it falls into pieces.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) 假如你摔花瓶的話，它就會(huì)變成碎片；假如你把水冷卻的話，它就會(huì)變成冰；if you have any problems,please call me.假如你知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手；2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位置和if 引導(dǎo)的一樣；unless=if.note.g. if you don't study hard,you will not pass the exam.=unless you study hard,you will not pass the exam.除非你努力工作，否就你不會(huì)得到高工資；（ high

38、 salary）；3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句和祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句， and/or +從句 （and:那么or 否就）1. work hard,and you will get a high salary.=if you work hard, you will get a high salary.2.work hard,or you will not get a high salary.=unless you work hard, you will not get a high salary.=if you don't work hard, you will not get a hig

39、h salary.練習(xí)一在正確的答案下劃一條線；1. daina will go/go/goes to europe if she will pass/pass/passes the exams .2. the graduates will teach/teach/teaches in the poor village if the ministry of e ducation will agree/ agree/agrees soon.3. if there will be/ are/is a car accident, they will call/call/calls 110 for h

40、elp at once. 4. if it won t/don t/doeissnn rtat/iny, we will take/ take/takes walk outside.5. if a ufo will land/land/lands in front of me, i will go/go/goes in to look for the alien. 6. if he will have/have/has money, he will bulid/build/builds a science l ab.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)3. 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句a、引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞緣由狀語(yǔ)從句一般

41、由從屬連詞because, as, sinc，e b、because, as, since和 now that 的區(qū)分： 1、because“由于”，表示直接的緣由，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)；1） why 提問(wèn)的句子，必需用because回答；2） because的從句常放在主句之后；3）because不能與 so 連用；4）because+從句； because of+名詞短語(yǔ)i missed the train because i got up late.now that 引導(dǎo)；he was angry not because we were late but because we made a nois

42、e. -why didnhte come yesterday.-because he was ill.because和 so 不能同用在一個(gè)句子里；留意：“not . because”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not 否定的是 because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句， 例如： the country is not strong because it is large國(guó).強(qiáng)不在大；2、as“由于”，語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，表示的是明顯的緣由；as he was not well, i decided to go there without him. as it was raining hard, we

43、had to be indoors.3、since/ now tha“t既然”，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，表示的是明顯的緣由或眾所周知的事實(shí)；since/ now that this method doesnt work, lets try another. since/ now that you feel ill, you'd better not go to work.c、for 引導(dǎo)的并列句與緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析并列連詞 for“由于”，引導(dǎo)的不是從句， 而是并列分句， 只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首， 常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句隔開；對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷緣由；it rai

44、ned last night, for the ground is wet.she must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.exercise:一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1. i didn gto to school yesterday i was ill.2. everybody is herel,etbesgin our meeting.3. you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.4. i asked her to stay to tea, i had

45、something to tell her.5. all the passengers are here, whdyont we start at once.6. bill won t make any progress he doesnt study harder than before.7. he might have gone to bed, the light went out.二、 改寫句子 ,保持句意不變1) the ship changed its course because there was a storm. the ship changed its c ourse .2)

46、 because he was ill, hedidn gto to school.he was ill, hedidn gto to school.3) he couldn't walk because his leg was broken. he couldn't walk _ his leg.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)4) i came back because it was raining heavily.i came back the rain.三、回家作業(yè)：一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1. you do not understand, i will explain again.2.

47、jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others. 3. h e must be ill, he is absent today.4. the teacher must be strict with you they want you to make great progre ss. 5. your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about. 6. the day breaks, the birds are singin

48、g.7. you are ill, youd better go to see the doctor. 8. she was late for class, she had to say sorry.二、 挑選恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?. the mancangtet on the bus there is no room on it.a. thoughb. be causec. untild so that2. her daughterhadnctome back, she looked worried.a. because, /b. because, soc. though, butd. though,

49、 / 3. y_ou vgeot a chance, you might make full use of it.a. now thatb. afterc. althoughd. as soon as4. he found it difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.a. a ndb. forc. butd. or5. a man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, whilea man smiles with his lips alone.a.

50、sob. butc. andd. for緣由狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題i. 在以下句子的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞每空一詞 ：1. jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.2. you know it, i won't repeat it.3. he didn't hear the knock at the door he was listening to the radio.4. why didn't you come. my father wouldn't let me.5. everybody is here, le

51、t's begin the discussion.ii. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 把以下復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)潔句：i把從句簡(jiǎn)化為 because of結(jié)構(gòu)：1. he lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold.2. he couldn't walk because his leg was broken.3. i came back because it was raining.4. they stayed in because the weather was bad.5. we didn't get home till after midnig

52、ht because we had missed the bus.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)ii 把從句簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)：6. as he is a warmhearted man, he is always ready to help others.7. as he saw nobody in, he decided to leave a note.8. because he didn't understand its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.9. as he had lived in beijing for many

53、 years, he knew the city very well.10. as i have not seen the film, i can't tell you what i think of it.11. as they were influenced by lei feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.12. as he was brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.iii 把從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容短語(yǔ)：13. because he

54、was afraid of being late for class, bob ran to school as fast as he c ould.14. as he was full of ear, crusoe left the cave in a hurry.15. as he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.key:i. 1. as 2. since 3. because 4. because 5. now that/seeing thatii. 1. he lay in be d because of a bad cold.2. he couldn't walk because of a/his his broken leg. 3. i came back because of th e rain.4. they stayed in because of the bad weather.5. we didn't get h