初一英語――音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與情景對(duì)話練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 初一英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與情景對(duì)話練習(xí) 教學(xué)目的 1、熟練掌握20個(gè)元音發(fā)音的規(guī)則，初步學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)音標(biāo)發(fā)音； 2、掌握情景對(duì)話的問答以及做題的方法。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)：熟練掌握20個(gè)元音的發(fā)音規(guī)則，； 難點(diǎn)：能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確發(fā)音. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 如果人生的途程上沒有障礙，人還有什么可做的呢？ 俾斯麥 We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. - Mattin Luther King 我們必須接受失望，因?yàn)樗怯邢薜模f不可失去希望，因?yàn)樗菬o窮的。 - 馬丁·路德

2、83;金 英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)） 元音（20個(gè)） 長元音 /:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ /?/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 雙元音 /e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/ 勵(lì)志名言 英語美句 基礎(chǔ)提升 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 輔音（28個(gè)） 輕輔音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ 濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 輕輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w

3、/ 邊音 / ?/ 輔音音標(biāo)pbtdk fszlrh和漢語拼音的聲母p（坡）、b（玻）、t（特）、 d（得）、k（科）、（哥）、f（佛）、s（思）、z（子）、l（勒）、r（日）、h（喝）從音和形都 很相似。這些音素與漢語拼音的發(fā)音方法 基本一致，可以用記聲母的方法記音標(biāo)。 二：英語國際音標(biāo)表中六個(gè)長元音。 1) i: 字母組合:be ea e be ei three tree green sheep meet beef see tea teacher team speak clean please he she me 2) ? 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and happy hat map

4、 bad black back 3) ?: 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl third bird turn nurse learn her work worm work world 4) a: 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden class last glass 5) ?: 字母組合 al or au our ar small talk tall ball call short more for sport door floor store 6) u: 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom g

5、oose tooth 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 三根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞： blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik flai h?pi plei f?mili 讀一讀，練一練 /mi:t/ v._ /f?:st/ adj._ /kla:s/ n._ /stju:dnt/ n._ /m?t?/ v._ /t u: / adv._ 四：英語國際音標(biāo)中雙元音 ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i

6、y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) ?u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no know low below show flow boat coat 17) ? 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i? 字母組合 e

7、er ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) ? (e?)字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) u? au?字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 讀一讀，練一練： /kl?uz/ v._ /?up?n/ v._ /rait/ v._ /pi?n?u/ n._ 一. 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞(每題2分,共20分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2

8、. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C.

9、 cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 4 1. 看病 What's the matter? 怎么了？什么事？ What's wrong? 怎么了？什么事？ What's the trouble? 怎么了？什么事？ My hurt 我的痛 How long have you had the problem? 你這樣多久了？ 例1： （Mike comes to see Dr White. W: Dr White; M: Mike） W: What's the trouble, Mike? M:

10、 Well, doctor. It's my eyes. I can't see clearly. W: How long have you had the problem? M: Since last week, I think. W: Let me have a look. Oh, Mike. I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes. M: That's true What should I do then? W: Well, when you fee

11、l tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late and don't read in bed. M: Do you think that will help? W: Sure, Mike. M: All right doctor, I'll try it .Thank you very much. 情景對(duì)話 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 2. 打電話 This isspeaking 我是 Who's that? 你是誰？ Is that

12、speaking? 你是？ Could I speak to? 我能和說話嗎？ Hold on for a moment. 等一會(huì)，稍等。 Could I take a message? 我可以帶一個(gè)信嗎？ 例2： A: Hello, 954122 B: Hello! Is that Tom? A: Yes, speaking. B: Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. B: I want to see him. Do you know the way to the Nor

13、th Street Hospital? A: Yes. You can take the No.27 bus. Get off at the North Street. Then go along the road, take the first turning on the right. Walk on and turn left. You'll find it in front of you. B:Thankyouverymuch. 3. 問路與指路 Is there a .near here? 這附近有一個(gè)？ Where's the ? 在哪里？ Could you te

14、ll me the way to? 你可以告訴我的路嗎？ Could you tell me how to get to? 你能告訴我怎么去？ Go along 沿著走 turn left /right at thecrossing 在個(gè)十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 例3： A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here. Please ask that girl. A: Excuse me, could you tell me the w

15、ay to the zoo? C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Turn left. At the end of the street you'll see the zoo. A: Can I take a bus to get there? C: Yes, you can. A: Which bus shall I take? C: You can take a No.6 bus. 內(nèi)容提要：A: Thank you very much. C: Its my pleasure. 4.

16、買東西 What can I do for you? 我可能為你做什么？ Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？ What would you like? 你來點(diǎn)什么？ What about? 怎么樣 A: Thank you very much. C:It's my pleasure. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 4. 買東西 What can I do for you? 我可能為你做什么？ Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？ What would you like? 你來點(diǎn)什么？ What about? 怎么樣 How much is the? 這個(gè)多少錢？ I'd

17、 like 我想要點(diǎn) 例4： A: What can I do for you? B: I'd like shoes in size eight. A:Shoes in size eight? A: I'm sorry. We've sold out the shoes in your size. B: Never mind .Let me look at your suits. May I try this one on, please? A: Certainly, sir. B: It looks great. How much does it cost? A: 2

18、00 dollars. B: That's much too expensive. Have you got anything cheaper? A: Yes. The brown ones over there are only 120 dollars. You may try it on. B: All right. Mm, I'll take it. Thank you. Bye. A:Goodbye. 5. 借東西 May I use your? 我可以用你的嗎？ Could you lend me your? 你可以借給我你的嗎？ Would you please b

19、uy afor me? 你能為我買一個(gè)嗎？ I won't keep it long. 我不會(huì)借太久。 How long may I keep the? 我可以借多長時(shí)間？ 例5： A: Could you lend me your dictionary? B: Here you are. A: Thank you. I won't keep it long. I just want to look up a few words. B: I'm not using it now. Take your time. A: Thanks. B: Not at all. A:

20、By the way are you going to the city this afternoon? B: I'm going to. What can I do for you? A: Would you please buy a book for me? B:Sure.I'llbegladto . 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 6. 問候 How are you ? 你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you. 很好，謝謝你。 Good morning. 早上好。 How do you do ? 你好。 Nice to meet you! 很高興遇見你！ 例6： Lin Tao:

21、Hi ,Sam! How are you? Sam: Fine, thanks. What about you? 內(nèi)容提要：Lin Tao: Im OK. Are you free tomorrow? Sam: Yes, why? Lin Tao: Were going to have a swim. Sam: Good idea! Can I come? Lin Tao: Sure! Jims coming ,too. Sam: Where are you going to meet? Lin Tao: We are Lin Tao: I'm OK. Are you free tom

22、orrow? Sam: Yes, why? Lin Tao: We're going to have a swim. Sam: Good idea! Can I come? Lin Tao: Sure! Jim's coming ,too. Sam: Where are you going to meet? Lin Tao: We are going to meet outside the school gate at two o'clock. Sam: OK. Goodbye. 一單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.-Would you like to go out for a walk

23、 with us? -_, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That's all right C. I'd love to D. Yes, I do 2.-I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? -_. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don't expect D. I am afraid not 3

24、.-Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_. A. Don't say that B. It's nothing C. I don't think so D. I'm glad you enjoyed it 4.Turn the box over, please. Can't you see the words “_”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 5. -I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mi

25、stakes. -_ . A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. Of course D. It's a pleasure 真題練兵 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 6. -I'm sorry. I've broken your cup. -_ . A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me 7. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? -_ A. It doesn't matter. B. That's nothi

26、ng. C. Good idea! D. You're welcome. 8. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? -Yes, _. A. I do B. I'd like to C. I'd love to do D. I'm busy 9. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. -_. A. It doesn't matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With

27、 pleasure 10. -Wish you a happy New Year! -_. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 11. -Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? -Yes. _. A. My name's Tom Smith B. I'm Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith's me 12. -What are Johnson's family like? -_.

28、A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it's really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 13. -Do you mind if I open the door? -_. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can't open it 14.-Help yourself to some fruit. -_ A.

29、 Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It's nothing serious. D. Really? 15. -_ ? -Hold on, please. A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 二情景對(duì)話。 John: Hello, Jim. May I come in? Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, plea

30、se. John: You don't look well. What's the matter? Jim: _1_ John: Oh dear! Why don't you go to bed for a rest? Jim: _2_ John: shall I call him and tell him you're ill? Jim: _3_ John: OK. I'll do that. I'm going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice? Jim: _4_ John: Yes,

31、 of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: _5_ John: see you later then. Take care! A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, I'll be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot. D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please? E. It doesn'

32、t hurt very much. F. I can't. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think it's a good idea? 學(xué)生自己總結(jié)：（這節(jié)課我學(xué)到了什么？） 一單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. -Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? -_. A. Don't ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You're welcome D. Thank you all the same 2. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. -_. A. Yes, it's very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you 今日小結(jié) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 3. -What's wrong with you? -_. A. I'v