人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

1、、詞匯拓展(1)teach v 教.；講授teacher n.教師(2)write v.寫作；寫 writer n.作者；作家(3)sing v.唱，唱歌 s in ger n.歌手，歌星(4)music n.音樂(lè) musician n.音樂(lè)家(5)violin n.小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴手(6)piano n.鋼琴 pianist n.鋼琴家二、短語(yǔ)(I)art club藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部(2) swimming club 游泳俱樂(lè)部(3)do Chinese kung fu 練中國(guó)功夫(4)English-speaking student 講英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生 P(5)play the

2、piano 彈鋼琴(6)play the drums敲鼓(7)play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(8) play basketball 打籃球(9) play computer games 玩電子游戲(10) play chess 下國(guó)際象棋(II)make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 (12) talk to sb.與某人說(shuō)話(13) speak English 講英語(yǔ)(14) tell stories 講故事(15)have time 有空；有時(shí)間同 be free(16)gelp sb.wath sth.幫助某人做某事，(17)learn about 學(xué)習(xí)？方面的知識(shí)

3、(19)begoodwith sb.與某人相處得好(21)(23)(25)(26 )(27 )be good with sb和某人相處好be good to sb對(duì)某人友好be good(18) call sb.at.打？(電話)給(20) a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；少量的(22) on Sun day 在星期天，after school 在放學(xué)后at the old peoples home 在敬老院on weekends 在周末(24)be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事what about / how about doing sth.做?怎么

4、樣和某人相處好for sb./ sth.M? 有益(有好處)be good at (doing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)play 的用法(2) 語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加Play basketball 打籃球 Play football 踢足球 【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌Play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) play with sb.和某人一起玩(1) 西洋樂(lè)器名詞前必須加play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴theplay the guitar 彈吉他敲鼓play the drumsthe。play tab

5、le tennis 打乒乓球play computer games 玩電腦游戲 What club do you want to joi n? 你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部?I wa nt to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部(A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the_ .A. music club B. art club C. tennis clubD. sports club五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 join 是“加入，參加”的意思，它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員join=be a member of 參加,指加入某種

6、組織，并成為其中的一員 jointhe army / party 入伍 / 黨join the club 力口入俱樂(lè)咅 Bjoin in 后接活動(dòng)名稱join in the game 加入游戲join sb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。take part in the school sports meet ing參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(C ) We re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to_us?A. comeB. joi n六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)【辨析】說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用 spea

7、k(2) 與某人交談?dòng)?talksay good-bye to sb 向.某人道另 UC. in viteD. seespeak/talk/say/tell speak En glish 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)talk with sb.= talk to sb.與某人交談say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō) /say sorry tosb. 向某人道歉 /say hello to sb.向某人問(wèn)好(4)告訴某人用 telltell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 (A ) “ Don tto

8、stra nge on your way to and from school,No, but I can play_ chess.(C) Sally is_America n girl. She plays_ violin very well.A. a; the B. a; /四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)C. an; theD. an ; /art club 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部tennis club 網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部chess club 象棋俱樂(lè)部sports club 體育俱樂(lè)部 Yes, I can _ a little Chinese .A. speak; say B. say;

9、speakC. tell; speakD. talk; say【規(guī)律總結(jié)】 speak 后可接語(yǔ)言類名詞，也可指較正式的講話或發(fā)言 talk 側(cè)重于指相互之間的談話say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容tell 告“訴”，其后常接不定式七、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句末， 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前， 系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末 (用逗號(hào)隔開 ) = as well ( 但不用逗號(hào)隔開 )(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末 【練習(xí)】用 either, also , too, as well 填空1Tom

10、 can sing this song . I can sing it, _too_ .2Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _as well_ .3Tom can sing this song, I can _also_ sing it.4Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldnt, _either_ .5He can t swim .I cant,_either_八、知識(shí)點(diǎn) show(1) n 演“出；表演； 節(jié)目 ”a fashion show 時(shí)裝表演 on show 在展出a TV show 一檔電視節(jié)目tal

11、k show 脫口秀a talent show 一場(chǎng)才藝表演(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 給某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 請(qǐng)給我看一下你的書。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show .A. we B. usC. ourD. ours九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【解析】 help v. 幫助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 Ioften help my mothe

12、r with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助之下Can you_kids _(幫助)drawing?十、知識(shí)點(diǎn) Are you good with old people? 你善于與老人打交道嗎？ 【解析】： good 在此處意為 “仁慈的，和善的，樂(lè)于助人的 ”， be good with 意思是 “與? .相處得好 ”【拓展】 : 和 good 相關(guān)的其他詞組(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 對(duì)某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doi

13、ng sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于做某事(3) be good for sb. 對(duì)某人有益 /有好處1Please _be good with_ 友(好相處 ) your sister, don t make her cry. (D ) Theteacher is very_her stude nts.A. good at B. good for C. good ofD. good to( A ) I think drinking milk is good _ ou r health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. withD. at十一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) Can yo

14、u speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？ Yes, I can. But only a little. 是的，我會(huì)。不過(guò)會(huì)一點(diǎn)。a little 的意思是 “僅僅一點(diǎn) ”，表示肯定的意思，little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有 ”。little 和 a little 的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。( A) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.(A ) There is_ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little

15、C. few D. a few 十二、知識(shí)點(diǎn) want v 想要 = would like want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.2want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事3want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事1I want _ to go_ (go) swimming.(A ) Tom wants_ a job as a Ian guage teacher in Chi na. .He wants me _to go_ (go) with him.十三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) ma

16、ke friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友【句型】 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事They often make me _laugh_(laugh).【短語(yǔ)】 make a kite 制作風(fēng)箏make telephone 打電話make faces 做鬼臉make a living 謀生make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I want _ to_ make friends _( 交朋友 ) with other students.十四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)選擇疑問(wèn)句】Can you play the piano or the

17、 violin?你會(huì)彈鋼琴或者小提琴？定義：向?qū)Ψ教峁﹥煞N或兩種以上的情況， 供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)句叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句 + or+ 選擇范圍？Can you sing or dance?(C ) Can Tom play pia no?A. a B. an C. theD. /(A ) 一 Tom , do you want to be a teacher_a doctor ? A teacher.A. orB. for C. to D. from十五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法 1can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、會(huì)”。1陳述句：主語(yǔ) ca n

18、動(dòng)詞原形其他。2否定句：主語(yǔ) can n o t 動(dòng)詞原形其他。He cant swim他.不會(huì)游泳。3一般疑問(wèn)句： Can 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？-Can she play chess?-Yes, she can./ No, she cant.4特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞can 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？What can sb.do? 的”運(yùn)用“某人能 /會(huì)做什么”可直接用于間 “某人能做什么時(shí)。對(duì)此特殊疑問(wèn)句回答一般用：“sb (代詞)can+做某一事，“某人能做某事”。如：一 What can you do? 你能 /會(huì)做什么？-I can play the guitar. 我能 /會(huì)彈吉他。一 Wha

19、t can this boy do? 這一個(gè)男孩會(huì)干什么？一 He can draw 他.會(huì)畫畫。2. can 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)，也不論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) 還是復(fù)數(shù)形式， can 都不需變化。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語(yǔ)，必須和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。4. can 除了表示“能、會(huì)”之外，還可以表示 “允許、許可 ”的意思。 有時(shí)候用 could 比can 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣。(C )1. Can you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin.A. can; canB. cant; cantC. ca

20、nt ; can D. can; cant(B )2. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; playB. What; doC. Where; seeD. What; to do練習(xí)題：I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?1. Welcome you to join our _swimming_ (swim) club.2.He is a very_good_ player and he can play soccer very_well_ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing_ (

21、dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _singing_ (sing).5. Can you _show_ (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is_ (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball _ player_ (play).8. _Does_ your school _have_ (have) a rock band?9. The _ musicians_ (music) are my friends.10. The

22、se _people_ (people) like _ playing_(play) cards.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇( B ) 7 _ like to go swimming _ summer.A Children, onB Children, inC A child, onD A child, in( C ) 8 Miss Read is good _ music She can be good _ children in themusic club.A at, atB with, withC at, withD with, at( A ) 9 _do you want to join? Th

23、e music club.1 Tom wantsto you. Are you free?2 Can you help memy English?3 What can you do?I canA. play the guitar( D4B. play violin C. swimming Bobcan play _ tennis but canD. join the club t play _violin.Athe, theBx,xCthe,x5Can you paint?AYes, a littleB Yes, littleC No, a littleD No, little6Please

24、call me8989766.A. What club B. WhenC. What( D ) 10 What can you do, Lin Tao? _ .AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI amwell DI can do Chinese Kung Fu（A）11Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, pleaseBNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome（C）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club.A. music B c

25、hess C. swimmingD. musician（D）13We want two good _ our rock band.Amusic forBmusician inCmusic in Dmusicians for（B）14Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _ .Agood, wellBwell, goodCgood, good Dwell, well（C）15Can he _ it in English?AspeakBspeaksCsayD, talk（A）16. My little sister _ now, but she _

26、 some English songs.（C）17._club do you want to _ ?Sports club.A. What; haveB. Whats; joinC. What; joinD. What s; have（D）18.Can you speak English _?Sorry, I cant.A. good B. nice C. fineD. well（B）19. Dontworry. I can help you _ your homework.（A）20.I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agre

27、e with you.（A）21._I use your ruler, Lingling?Sure, here you are.（B）22.can we play football in the street?No, you _ . Its dangerous.A. canB. mustntC. mayD. may not（C）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play _ piano very well?（B）24. Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boysFren

28、ch.A. speakingB. speakC. sayD. talk( C )25. My sister _ to join the music club.A. don t want B. don t wantsC. doesn t wantD. doesn t wants( A )26. What youin the picture?A bird.A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swim(A )28. There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy som

29、e quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she cant .A. amB. isC. beD. are( C ) 30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she _A. don tB. doC. cantD. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. I m Li Zihan. I 31inm Noa. 1Middle School in Beijing. Ihave two English friends.32 names are Pau

30、land Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33. He can swim, and hecan 34 most ball games, too. He does well35 soccer, and he is a member ofthe 36 team ( 隊(duì)). He is really strong and 37. Now he wants to learn Chinese kungfu, because he thinks it38 .sMary is Pauls sister.She likes m

31、usic very much.can play 39 instruments ( 樂(lè)器 ): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wantsto join the music club.Paul and Mary often 40me. We talk with each other ( 互相 ) in English. I want tosee them one day.( D )31. A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. student( A )32. A. TheirB. OurC. TheirsD.

32、 Ours( B )33. A. musicB. sportsC. mathD. art( A )34. A. playB. watchC. haveD. know( C )35. A. atB. ofC. inD. to( B )36. A. tennisB. soccerC. basketball D. volleyball( C )37. A. smallB. rightC. healthyD. busy( D )38. A. shortB. boringC. longD. interesting( B )39. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( D )40.

33、A. thankB. excuseC. findD. callA ) 27. My sister canvery well, so she wants to join theclub.She気情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)C_B: Yes, I am.A: Good. I II go to the orphanage 孤兒(院).(42)_ G_B: Yes, of course. (43) A_A: We can sing, dance and play games with the children.B: OK. (

34、44)_ D_ I know many funny stories.A: That s great. I think the children will beappyh. (45)_F_B: See you.A. But what can we do there?B. How s your day?C. Are you free this Sun day?D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sun day.G. Do you want to go with me?VD .閱讀理解? A?My n ame is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can alwaysfind some interesting