音節(jié)及音節(jié)地劃分

1、實(shí)用文檔音節(jié)及音節(jié)的劃分1音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（m n I 例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個(gè)元字組就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。2. 音節(jié)的劃分 在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，一個(gè)輔字組 屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dre n daugh-ter在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長元音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，元音，則輔字組屬于前面一個(gè)音節(jié)C如果前面一個(gè)音節(jié)里的元音是短例如：長元音pa-per stu-dentfa-ther ze-ro mo-

2、tor far-ther短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-erver-y mod-le weath-er 。3. 重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音 節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀 音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號。4. 開音節(jié)絕對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)例如：ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)兀音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母 e 構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.5. 閉音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字組（r w y除外）且以輔字組結(jié)

3、尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag egg fish n ot cup 0-056 .雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則雙音節(jié)詞的第一個(gè)音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond ; au-tumn ;deed; 含有 a- bede- re- in- ex-等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：about ， inven-tor7.多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion詞尾有-ic 或-ti on，-si on的詞，在-ic 或-si on，-ti on

4、前的一個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。例如：scientific impression, nation一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞編號a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在閉音節(jié)中æ bag dad hat map black back 1-02e 在開音節(jié)中i: he these me Chinese 1-03在閉音節(jié)中e bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i 在開音節(jié)中ai bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05在閉音節(jié)中i fish big drink sit milk

5、 swim 1-06o 在開音節(jié)中 u those close go hoe home no 1-07在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop sock 1-08u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch 1-10在開音節(jié)中，元音字母 u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如:June blue ruler super 1-11二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞編號a Chi na ano ther woma n breakfast 2-01i orange comr

6、ade village cabbage 2-02e hun dred stude nt ope n mome nt 2-03i chicke n pocket beg in childre n 2-04i /i holiday beautiful family an imal 2-05ai exercise satellite 2-06o sec ond toni ght somebody welcome 2-07u also zero photo 2-08u autu mn difficult 2-09ju(:) popular congratulation January 2-10動(dòng)詞中的

7、a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate 2-11u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s 后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例女口： July in flue nee February issue 2-12a e i即可以讀作音，也在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母 可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 兀曰字母讀音例詞編號a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3- 01 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a :after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-n

8、d -Id 和gh前aifind child light high 3-03o 在-st -Id 前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th 前come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞編號arar 在w音后面 a : car farm dark sharpener 4-01:warm quarter towards 4-02oror 在w音后面:forty morning short 4-03:word worker worse 4-04er ir ur : certa inly bird

9、Thursday 4-05輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry4- 06-r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teachermartyr comfort Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞編號are e care dare hare 5-01ere i here mere 5-02ire ai fire hire wire 5-03ore : more score before 5-04ure ju pure cure

10、5-05完整的-re音節(jié)are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 音，例如： picture pleasure非重讀音節(jié)中-re音節(jié)的變體通常發(fā)r音，例如：salary 5-06重讀音節(jié)中元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，元音字母和r構(gòu)成-re音節(jié)的變體，按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母r讀r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during5- 07某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組

11、讀音例詞編號ai/ay ei afraid rai n wait day play 6-01 air e air hair chair pair repair 6-02 alal在f m前:small ball talk wall all 6-03:l always also salt almost 6-04a : half calm 6-05au/aw : autu mn daughter draw 6-06 ea i: teach easy cheap please 6-07 e heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 ei break great 6-09ear

12、 i hear dear n ear clear year 6-10e bear pear wear swear 6-11:earth learn early 6-12ee i: jeep week gree n three 6-13eer i pion eer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey ei eight n eighbour they 6-15eu/ew在 j l r 后ju: new few n ewspaper 6-16u: flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/s 音后拼寫為 ei i: piece field receive seize 6-18oa ou

13、 coat Joa n boat goal 6-19oar/oor : roar board door floor 6-20oi/oy i no ise point boy toilet 6-21oo u: broom food tooth school 6-22u book look cook foot good 6-23ou/ow au flower house count dow n 6-24u know row throw though 6-25young country eno ugh 6-26u: group you soup through 6-27our : course yo

14、ur four 6-28au our hour ours 6-29:journey 6-30uiui 在 j l r s 后ju:i fluid suicide tuition 6-31u: juice fruit suit 6-32七、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞編號b b bike bus bag 9-01/ bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前k cake picture coat music 9-03s face decide cin ema 9-04ch much chick rich teacher 9-05k school headac

15、he chemistry 9-06mach ine Chicago9-07-ck k cock pocket black knock 9-08d d doctor bread hand day 9-09-dge bridge fridge 9-10dr- dr children driver drink 9-11f f five four breakfast 9-12gg 在 e i/y 前bag gardon go 9-13orange large Germa n 9-14-ghgh- f cough eno ugh rough 9-15sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-1

16、6gu- -gue guess league dialogue guitar 9-17w la nguage an guish penguin 9-18h h hot head house hand 9-19/ hour hon est honor 9-20j jeep jar joke join July 9-21k k kind bike skate make week 9-22kn- n knife know kno ck 9-23I I life milk school tall 9-24m m monkey come tomato 9-25-mn m autu mn colu mn

17、sole mn 9-26nn 在k g 音前n not shine ten note 9-27? uncle tha nk hungry 9-28-ng ? morning young wro ng 9-29p p paper pla ne pig ship pen 9-30ph f elepha nt photo teleph one 9-31-q/-que k Iraq cheque 9-32qu- kw quality quite quarter 9-33r r red rubber ruler 9-34s在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前在元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep desk 9-

18、35z music husba nd 9-36sc- sk scarlet scout Scotia nd 9-37s muscle scie nee 9-38sh she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情況下在弱讀字母 ia ie io 前t ten letter meet 9-40patie nt nation 9-41tchwatch catch match 9-42th在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther 中6 thin thirty method 9-43ð the these with than 9-44ð clothe father weather 9-45tr- tr tree train country truck 9-