初中重點動詞短語

1、重點動詞短語及詞組A. 接不定式作賓語的24個常用動詞- 11 -Afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事Agree to do sth 贊同做某事Arrenge to do sth 布置做某事Ask to do sth 要求做某事Beg to do sth 懇求做某事Care to do sth 想要做某事Choose to do sth 決議做某事Decide to do sth 決議做某事Demand to do st 要求做某事Determine to do sth 決計做某事Expect to do sth 等待做某事Fear to do sth 懼怕做某事Hope to d

2、o sth 希望做某事Learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事Manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事Offer to do sth 自動提出做某事Plan to do sth 方案做某事Prepare to do sth 預(yù)備做某事Pretend to do sth 偽裝做某事Promise to do sth 容許做某事Refuse to do sth 回絕做某事Want to do sth 想要做某事Wish to do sth 希望做某事有些不及物動詞后也接不定式，不接動名詞Aim to do sth 計劃做某事Fail to do sth 未能做某事Long to do sth

3、 盼望做某事Happen to do sth 碰巧做某事Hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事Struggle to do sth 努力做某事B. 接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞Advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事Ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事Bear sb to do sth忍耐某人做某事Beg sb to do sth懇求某人做某事Cause sb to do sth招致某人做某事Command sb to do sth命令某人做某事Drive sb to do sth驅(qū)使某人做某事Elect sb

4、to do sth選舉某人做某事Encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事Expect sb to do sth希冀某人做某事Forbid sb to do sth制止某人做某事Force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事Hate sb to do sth厭惡某人做某事Help sb to do sth協(xié)助某人做某事intend sb to do sth計劃要某人做某事invite sb to do sth約請某人做某事leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事like sb to do sth喜歡某人做某事mean sb to do sth計劃要某人做某事nee

5、d sb to do sth需求某人做某事oblige sb to do sth迫使某人做某事order sb to do sth命令某人做某事permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事persuade sb to do sth壓服某人做某事prefer sb to sth寧愿某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事tell sb to do sth通知某人做某事train sb to do sth訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb to do sth費事某人做

6、某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事warn sb to do sth正告某人做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事C. 接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞Admit doing sth供認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth建議做某事allow doing sth允許做某事appreciate doing sth感謝做某事avoid doing sth防止做某事consider doing sth思索做某事delay doing sth推延做某事deny doing sth否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth討論做某事dislike doi

7、ng sth不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事escape doing sth逃脫做某事excuse doing sth原諒做某事fancy doing sth想象做某事finish doing sth完成做某事forbid doing sth制止做某事forgive doing sth原諒做某事give up doing sth保持做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth堅持做某事mention doing sth提及做某事mind doing sth介意做某事miss doing sth錯過做某事pardon doing sth原諒做

8、某事permit doing sth允許做某事practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth制止做某事put off doing sth推延做某事report doing sth報告做某事risk doing sth冒險做某事stop doing sth中止做某事suggest doing sth建議做某事understand doing sth了解做某事D. 接動名詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb doing sth惹起某人做某事catch sb doing sth碰上某人做某事discover sb

9、doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb doing sth覺得某人做某事find sb doing sth撞上某人做某事get sb doing sth使某人做某事have sb doing sth使某人做某事hear sb doing sth聽見某人做某事keep sb doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb doing sth聽某人做某事look at sb doing sth看著某人做某事notice sb doing sth留意某人做某事observe sb doing sth察看某人做某事prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事see sb

10、 doing sth看見某人做某事send sb doing sth使某人（忽然）做某事set sb doing sth使（惹起）某人做某事start sb doing sth使某人開始做某事stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事watch sb doing sth察看某人做某事E. 接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞Feel sb do sth覺得某人做某事have sb do sth使某人做某事hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事let sb do sth讓某人做某事listen to sb do sth聽者某人做某事look at sb do sth看著某人做某事make

11、sb do sth使某人做某事notice sb do sth留意某人做某事observe sb do sth察看某人做某事see sb do sth看見某人做某事watch sb do sth察看某人做某事F. 接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞Like to do sth / Like doing sth喜歡做某事Love to do sth / Love doing sth喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth憎惡做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin

12、doing sth開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth持續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth費事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth中

13、止做某事G. 接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞Remember to do sth 記住要做某事 Remember doing sth 記住曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事regret to do sth 遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth 遺憾曾經(jīng)做過某事try to do sth 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth 做某事試試看有何效果mean to do sth 計劃做某事 mean doing sth 意味著做某事cant help to do sth 不能協(xié)助做某事 cant hel

14、p doing sth 禁不住做某事go on to do sth 接著做另外一件事情 go on doing sth 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事情stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事情 stop doing sth 停止做某事H. 動詞詞組，介詞詞組和其他詞組(一）由be 構(gòu)成的詞組 Be back/in/out 回來、在家、外出 be at home/work 在家，上班 be goog at善于 be careful of 當(dāng)心 注意 仔細(xì) be covered with被。覆蓋 be ready for 為。做好準(zhǔn)備be surprised at對。感到驚訝be inerested

15、 in 對。感到興趣 be born 出生 be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， 燈亮著 be able to do sth 能夠做。 be afraid of 害怕 不敢 be angry with sb使。生氣 be pleased with 對。感到滿意，高興 be famous for 以。而著名be strict in 對工作，人要求嚴(yán)格be from來自。be hungry /thirsty/tiredbe worried擔(dān)憂be worth doing 值得做。be corved with 被。覆蓋be in need of 需要be in trouble處于困境中be glad to

16、do sth 很高興做be late for。遲到be made of (from) 由。制成be satisfied with 對。感到滿意be free 空閑be (ill)in bed臥病在床be busy doing(with)忙于做。（二）由 come do get give go have help keep make look put set send take turn play等動詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組 come back回來 come down下來come in進(jìn)來 come on快，走吧，跟跟我來 come out出來 come out of 從。出來 come up上來com

17、e from 來自。do ones lessons /homework 做功課do more speaking/reding 朗讀do ones best 盡力do some shopping(cooking cleaning) 買東西do a good deed(good needs) 做好事do morning exercise 做早操do eye exercise 做眼保健操do well in 某方面做的好get up起身get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好get ready for(be ready for) 為。做好準(zhǔn)備get on well with 于。相處融

18、洽get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 進(jìn)入，收集get on/off上，下車get to 到達(dá)get there到達(dá)那里give sb a call給。打電話give a talk 做報告give a lecture 做講座give back 歸還 送回givesome advice on 給。一些忠告give lessons to給。上課give in屈服give up 放棄give sb a chance 給。一次機(jī)會give a massage to 給。一個口信go ahead 先走 向前走 去吧 干吧go to the cinema看電影go to b

19、ed 睡覺 make the bed 整理床鋪go to school (college) 上學(xué) 上大學(xué)go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院看病go over 復(fù)習(xí)go fishing/ swimming /shopping/skating go home(there) 回家去go round 順便去go up上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 繼續(xù)做。go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs 上，下樓go out 燈熄了have a lesson(lessons /a meeting) 上

20、課 開會have a football match 舉行一場足球賽have dictation 聽寫have a try 試一試have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座have a report(talk)on 聽報告have a cup of water 喝一杯水have dinner 吃正餐have a headache 頭痛have a fever發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a look 看一看have a rest 休息一會兒have a talk談話have a walk 散

21、步have a sports meeting 開運動會have sth done讓人做have an exam 測試 考試 have an idea 有關(guān)主意 had better (not)do sth 最好做have a word with 與。談幾句話 help each other互相幫助 keep up with 跟上 不落后于keep quilt 保持安靜keep sb doing sth使。一直做keep ones diary 記日記 make a noise 吵鬧 make a living 謀生make sb do sth 迫使某人做make faces 做鬼臉make fr

22、iends with 于。交朋友make a mistake 犯錯誤make room for 給。騰出地方make a sentence with 用。造句make a fire 生火 be made from /of 由。制成be made in 在。地方制造 look out of 看外面look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up 仰望 look after 照看 照顧look for 尋找look like 看上去像look fine /well /worried 看起來起色好 健康 疾病look out 當(dāng)心 小心 look onas 把。

23、當(dāng)做?？创?look around 朝四周看look at 看著 put on 穿上衣服 帶上帽子 上演戲劇put up 建造舉起 張貼 搭起put into 使進(jìn)入 輸入put ones heart into 全神貫注于putdown 把 放下putinto 把。翻譯成 set up 豎起 建起 set off 出發(fā) 動身 set out 出發(fā)set an example for 為。樹立榜樣 send for 派人去請send out 放出 發(fā)出 send up 發(fā)射 把。往上送 take ones advice聽從某人勸告take out 取出，拿出take down拿下 take pl

24、ace發(fā)生take ones place 代替，某人職務(wù)take the place of 代替take a walk/rest 散步 休息take it easy 別緊張take sth with sb隨身帶著take sb to a park/london for ones holidays 帶某人去take care of關(guān)心照顧 保管take a (last)look at 看最后一眼take an exam 參加考試take away 拿走take back收回 帶回take hold of 抓住 take off 脫下take (an active)part in 積極參加 活動t

25、ake photos 拍照take some medicine服藥take a bus/train/boat turn on 開燈 收音機(jī) turn off關(guān)上燈turn in 交出 上交turninto 變成turn to 翻到 轉(zhuǎn)向turn down 把音量調(diào)低turnover 把。翻過來 play basketball/football/volleyball play games 做游戲play the piano/the violinplay with snow 玩雪play a joke (on)和。開玩笑（三）由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組Think over 仔細(xì)考慮arrive at/i

26、n 到達(dá)eat up 吃完 吃光do well in 在。干得好enjoy doing sth. Like doing sth 喜歡做某事Find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) 查處真相等finish off 吃完 喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來去做某事hold a meeting舉行會議hold up 舉起hurry up 趕快 快點enter for報名參加langht at嘲笑be used to 習(xí)慣于used to 過去常常wakeup喚醒work out 算出ask for 請求ask for leave請假send for 派人去請pay for

27、 付款wait for等候thank for為。感謝apology to sb for sth為某事向某人道歉look for 尋找leavefor 離開 去fall off跌落catch cold 著涼 傷風(fēng)catch up with 趕上agree with sb 贊成 同意某人的意見filledwith 把。裝滿tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事talk about 談?wù)搕hink about 考慮worry about擔(dān)憂look after 照料 run after 追趕read after 跟讀smill at 對。微笑knock at 敲門shout at 對。大喊

28、throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做wait in line排隊等候changeinto變成hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入run into 跑進(jìn)hear of 聽說think of 認(rèn)為 考慮catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替hand in 交上來stay in bed 臥病在床hear from 受到 的來信1）. 以at 為中心at once 立刻at last 最后at first首先at the age of在。歲時at the end of 在 之末at the beginning of 在。之初at the foot of 在。腳下at

29、 the same time同時at night/noon 在夜里 中午at/on the weekend 在周末at sunrise/sunset 在日出/日落時at daybreak 在黎明時分at NewYear在新年at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at a time 每次；一次；一度at one time同時，曾經(jīng)at times有時at all times隨時；無論如何at the moment此刻；那時at present目前；眼下all at once突然；同時；一起at table 在進(jìn)餐at sea在海上；在航行中at war在交戰(zhàn)中at No.23 在23號2). 以wi

30、th 為中心with ones help 在某人的幫助下with the help of 載。的幫助下with a smile 面帶笑容with ones own eyes 親眼看到3). 以from 為中心from morning till night 從早到晚from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時起4). 以by 為中心by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空郵件by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 順便說by the window 在床邊by the end of 到···底為止little b

31、y little 逐漸的by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance偶然地；意外地by mistake弄錯by name 名叫by hand用手by land由陸路by all means務(wù)必；千萬要by means of通過···by no means決不···5). 以in 為中心in all 總共in fact 事實上in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在。中間in no time(in a minute)立刻 很快in time (on time) 即使in public 公開in orde

32、r to 為了。in front of 在。前面in the sun在陽光下in the end 最后終于in surprise 驚奇地in turn 依次in general總的來說；通常in trouble 處在困境中in pain疼痛in sight被看見in order有秩序地in favour of支持；贊成；為了···的利益in need of需要in honour of為祝賀；為紀(jì)念；為向···表示敬意in （the）face of面對in search of搜尋in the/noes search for搜尋in a

33、word總之；一句話in other words換句話說6). 以on 為中心on ones way to 某人在去。的路上on foot 步行，走路on the other hand另一方面on the left(right) 在左右邊on the other side of在。另一邊on the radio 通過收音機(jī)on New Years Day 在元旦on Christmas 在圣誕日on leave休假on business 因事；因公on a visit 在訪問中on sale出售on the market上市on fire著火on earth到底；究竟；在世界上on TV通過電視7) . 以as 為中心as a matter of fact 事實上as a result結(jié)果as a result of由于·····的結(jié)果as a whole整個說來as to至于as usua