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1、8Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.Time off Do you remember where Beihai Park is?Warming upWhat can you do there?Whats the best time to go?Where can you sleep there?Can we have a picnic there?Can you hear the bird singing?n.外形,形狀外形,形狀New words & phrasessquareadj. (表示面積單位)平方的表示面積單位)平方的k
2、ilometren. 千米;公里千米;公里shape喚醒某人喚醒某人humann. 人人wakev. 喚醒;醒來喚醒;醒來wake sb. up/skwe/klmt/hjumn/ep/wek/somebodypron.某人;有人某人;有人 aboutadv.向四周;向各處向四周;向各處pathn.小路;路徑小路;路徑pullv.(用手)拉,牽,扯(用手)拉,牽,扯freshwateradj.淡水的淡水的/smbdi/bat/p/pl/fre wt/Look at the photo and write down words that can best describe it.rocks, be
3、autiful, tall, green, empty, quiet, famous, unusual, strange .Reading and vocabulary11 Where is it?2 How large is it?3 Where can you stay?4 What animals can you see?5 What is the most famous thing to see?Work in pairs. What do you know about Zhangjiajie? Can you answer the questions?2Read the email
4、and check your answers to Activity 2.3Read and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad. Next time when you write your email, you can start and finish the email in the same way.FROM:TO:SUBJECT:BettyMum and DadWonderful time in ZhangjiajieDear Mum and Dad,I promised to writ
5、e, soWere staying with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province, and Im having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.Its a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. Its famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others
6、look like wild animals.Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Linglings uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.This mornin
7、g, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but
8、Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Well be back home next week! Wish you were here!Love,BettyA: A camping experienceB: The tra
9、vel plan for tomorrowC: Introduction ofZhangjiajieD: The experience of climbing Mount Tianzi today1. were staying with2. Last night we camped by a small lake.3. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi4. Tomorrow were going to Dongting LakeRead and match1. Where is it?2. How large is it?3. Where can yo
10、u stay?Its about 480 square kilometres.Its in Hunan Province.You can stay in camps or hotels. Answer the questions4. What animals can you see?The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see.You can see monkeys.5. What is the most famous thing to see? Betty pulled a leaf off a plant
11、. The noise woke everybody up. They climbed Mount Tianzi. A monkey made some noise. They camped by a small lake. Lingings uncle said that people should protect everything in Zhangjiajie.Number the sentences in the correct order.4Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.5h
12、uman kilometre path shape wish1. Are there rocks in _ or animal _ in your home town?2. How many _ is Zhangjiajie from your home town?humanshapeskilometres3. Is it safer to walk along a _ or climb over rocks?4. Where do you _ you were right now?human kilometre path shape wishpathwish1. Are there rock
13、s in human or animal shapes in your home town?2. How many kilometres is Zhangjiajie from your home town?3. Is it safer to walk along a path or climb over rocks?4. Where do you wish you were right now?Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.6例:例:我們學(xué)校大約有一平方公里,它非常大。我們學(xué)校大約有一平方公里,它非常大。
14、Our school is about one square kilometre, its very large.Language points1. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres.square kilometre, 表示表示“平方公里平方公里”。2. Its famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. be famous for 固定短語,固定短語,“因因而聞名;而聞名;以以著名著名”。主語既可以是主語既可以是表示人表示人也可以是也可以是表表示地點(diǎn)示地點(diǎn)。主語是表示人的詞語時(shí),表示以某
15、種。主語是表示人的詞語時(shí),表示以某種技技能或特征能或特征而聞名;主語是表示地點(diǎn)的詞語時(shí),表而聞名;主語是表示地點(diǎn)的詞語時(shí),表示以某種示以某種特產(chǎn)特產(chǎn)或某處或某處名勝古跡名勝古跡而著名。而著名。She is famous for his sweet voice.例:這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)以溫泉而聞名。例:這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)以溫泉而聞名。The town is famous for its hot springs. 她以甜美的嗓音而出名她以甜美的嗓音而出名That cloud has a strange shape. shape 表示表示“形狀形狀”。例:例:這座建筑是什么形狀?這座建筑是什么形狀?Whats the sha
16、pe of the building?那朵云的形狀很奇怪。那朵云的形狀很奇怪。例:例:Dont wake up the baby. = Dont wake the baby up. Lets wake him up now.3. It woke everybody up.wake up固定短語,固定短語,“叫醒叫醒”。當(dāng)。當(dāng)wake up的賓的賓語是語是名詞名詞時(shí),賓語可放在時(shí),賓語可放在wake和和up的的中間中間或或up的的后面后面;當(dāng);當(dāng)wake up的賓語是的賓語是代詞代詞時(shí),賓語只能放在時(shí),賓語只能放在wake和和up的的中間中間。wake的過去式為的過去式為woke,過去分詞為,過
17、去分詞為 woken。He walked past me without making any noise.4. We came out without making any noise, .without doing sth. 表示表示“沒有做某事沒有做某事”。make noise 表示表示“產(chǎn)生噪音,發(fā)出聲響。產(chǎn)生噪音,發(fā)出聲響。例:他從我身邊走過,沒有發(fā)出任何聲音。例:他從我身邊走過,沒有發(fā)出任何聲音。例:例:有人在操場上踢足球嗎?有人在操場上踢足球嗎? Is there anybody playing football on the playground?5. We thought s
18、omebody was moving about.somebody 表示表示“某人某人”,用在肯定句中。,用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑問句中要用在否定句和疑問句中要用anybody。6. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.Its a pity that he failed the exam. “Its a pity that + 從句從句”,表示,表示“很遺憾很遺憾 ”。例:很遺憾他考試不及格。例:很遺憾他考試不及格。7. I pulled a leaf off a plant, .pull 作動(dòng)詞時(shí),作動(dòng)詞時(shí),“拉,拖,拔拉,拖,拔”,表示把物體,表示把
19、物體用力向自己的方向拉并使其移動(dòng)。和用力向自己的方向拉并使其移動(dòng)。和pull相對相對應(yīng)的詞是應(yīng)的詞是push,“推推”。例:例:別推門。請拉一下。別推門。請拉一下。 Dont push the door. Pull it, please.pull sth. off 表示表示“從從拉下拉下”。例:例:這個(gè)孩子從植物上摘下一朵花。這個(gè)孩子從植物上摘下一朵花。 The child pulled a flower off the plant.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念,如當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、希望、相信、知道、說知道、說”時(shí),其后面的句子一般用時(shí),其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)
20、。that 沒有任何詞匯含義,只有語法功能,目的是沒有任何詞匯含義,只有語法功能,目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下 that可以省略??梢允÷?。Grammar例:例:I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.常接常接 that 賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有:賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise,
21、report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。等。1. We thought somebody was moving about.2. Linglings uncle said it was an animal.3. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.4. ., but Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves
22、off plants and that we should protect everything here. Find out the object clauses in the passage.somebody was moving aboutit was an animalit was just a hungry monkey looking for food that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protecteverything hereHow large is it?about 480 squar
23、e kilometresWhere is it?about 400 kilometres from ChangshaWritingRead the information about Zhangjiajie.7What can you see?mountains, rivers, forests, many kinds of plants and animalsWhat is special?strange shape of tall rocks, beautiful sightsWhere can you sleep? hotels or campsNow decide which is m
24、ore personal, Bettys email or the information in this table.Choose the most important or interesting facts about Zhangjiajie and write a passage about it.8Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha. Everyone loves its many unusual mountains, rivers and forests. There are a lot of different plants and animals there too. Zhangjiajie is popular with people because of the shape of its tall rocks, and its beautiful sights. Visitors can stay in hotels or tents in the park.1. Its ten _ from my home. The children must
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