信息管理組織系統(tǒng)英文文獻(xiàn)

1、In formatio n man ageme nt system developme ntMan ageme ntin formatio nsystem, its esse nee is the in formatizatio nimpleme ntati on of various man ageme nt thought, therefore, has differe ntman ageme ntthought, the correspondingis correspondingwith theman ageme ntinformationsystem, which makes the

2、various types ofman ageme ntin formatio nsystem emerge inen dlessly.Moder nman ageme ntis dependenton the information,with the coming ofin formatio nage, information collection,transmission,processinghasbecome a major social activities. In various areas of bus in ess and daily life, people have to s

3、pe nd a lot of time and en ergy to search, collect and orga nize in formati on, the developme nt of computer tech no logy provides effective tools for in formatio n process ing.Man ageme ntIn formatio nSystem (Ma nageme ntIn formatio n System,MIS for short) is a people-orie nted, using computer hard

4、ware, software,n etwork com muni catio n equipme nt and other office equipme nt, In formati on collecti on, tran smissi on, process ing, storage, update and maintenan ce,to en terprisestrategic competitiveadva ntagesandimprove the effective ness and efficie ncy, for the purpose of support ingenterpr

5、ise high-level decision, middle control, basic operation of the in tegrated man-machi ne System.A completeman ageme ntin formatio nsystem should in clude: theauxiliary decisi on system;In dustrialcon trolsystem (CCS), officeautomationsystem (OA) and database, model base, method base,knowledgebase, a

6、nd exchange informationwith the organs at higherlevels and exter nal in terfaces. Among them, especially the office automation system (OA) and exchange information with the organs at higher levels and outside is in separable from the Intranet (Intran et) applications. It can be said that modern ente

7、rprise MIS can not live without Intran et, but the establishme nt of Intranet and must rely on theMIS system structure and the software and hardware environment.Man ageme nt in formatio n system (MIS) mai nly in cludes the in formatio n collecti on,en try,in formatio nstorage,in formatio ntran smiss

8、i on,in formatio n process ing and output of in formatio n (in formati on feedback) five functions. It put the modernization of information tools, electronic computer, the datacom muni cati onequipme ntandtech no logyman ageme ntdepartme nt,through the com muni cati onn etwork,in formatio n process

9、ing cen ter of differe nt regi ons in shari ng n etwork of resources such as hardware, software, data and com muni cati ons equipment,speed up the flow of information, decision making forman agers in a timely manner to provide accurate and reliable basis.Management informationsystem is the historica

10、l developmentofman ageme nt in formatio n system in the early 70 s the product of "postin dustrial econo my", at the early stage of its developme nt,en terprise management information system is a single man - machine system, thesystem fun ctio n is simple, low efficie ncy, to the effect of

11、 man ageme nt co., LTD. Enter in the late 1980 s, with the developing of computer network and com muni cati on tech no logy, the developme nt of the en terprise man ageme nt in formatio n system into the n etwork era. World adva need developed countries has established a perfect system of management

12、 in formatio n system. They in the decades of practice has accumulated rich experie neeof man ageme ntin formatio n system developme nt,theenterprisemanagement has formed a set of effective theoryandspecificati ons.The man ageme nt in formatio n system of the great developme nt of our country is in

13、the late 80 s and early '90 s, coun tries have established a "gold card", "Jin Guan", "golde n bridge" project, the majorityofen terprises and in stituti ons set up the man ageme nt in formati on system of LAN and wan. As the world economy and Chin a's economy g

14、radually moving towards the kno wledge economy, whether it is a man ageme nt in formatio n system based on in dustrial economy, there are a few experts and man ageme nt orie nted expert system (ES) or decisi on support system (SS), its processing object, service object, its system structure and proc

15、ess ing power have further developme nt.Man ageme ntin formatio nsystem of n etwork,globalizati on,specializatio n of scie ntific developme nt,developme nt of n etworkmanagement informationsystem, on the one hand is the need of thedevelopment of managementsystem itself, objectively,managementin form

16、atio n system requireme nts to achieve orga nic in tegrati on; On the other hand, the developme nt of computer and com muni cati on tech no logy,in particular, the comb in ati onof the developme nt of theIn ternetn etworkand man ageme ntapplicatio nshas createdunprecedentedconditions.Trend of networ

17、k managementinformationsystem and its importa nee is obvious. Today's successful compa nies are dependenton the ability of the operationof the globalnetworkapplicati on and developme nt of the en terprise's econo mic activity is likely to break through the boundaries and become a global acti

18、vity. Relying on the man ageme nt in formatio n system of the n etworked en terprise may establish a worldwide sales n etwork, the mult in atio nalcompa ny, cantrack the order, delivery, settlement, participate in the competition of the world market. In haier group, for example, more than 10800 kind

19、s of products in the market invo Ive hun dreds of coun tries, tens of thousa nds of dealers, 50000 outbo und product every day, every day more tha n the average settleme nt funds of 276 milli on yua n. For such a complex system, if not for n etworked man ageme nt, as long as the one over one thousa

20、nd link error, can make the en terprise ban kruptcy.Man ageme nt in formati on systems invo Ive econo mics, man ageme nt, operations research, statistics, computer scienee, such as different subjects, is closely related to the in terdiscipli nary comprehe nsive cross ofa new discipline. Is a worldwi

21、de made remarkable development of the discipline. Research and teaching in the field of management information system in Chi na is faced with accelerated developme nt, and the urge nt needs and challenges in line with internationalstandards. The wideapplicati on of man ageme ntin formatio nsystem to

22、 promote theprofessi onal developme nt of man ageme nt in formatio n system, this is the sign of the mature managementinformationsystem course. Globalin formati on is caus ing profo und cha nges in today's world, reshap ing the world political, economic, social, cultural and military development

23、 new patter n. Accelerate the developme ntof in formati ontech no logy,hasbecome the com mon choice of the world. In formatizatio n developme nt cannot leave the constructionof management informationsystem,information only through for effective process management,build aman ageme nt in formatio n sy

24、stem can play its role. The developme nt of global in formatio nizatio n also reflects the globalizati on of man ageme nt in formatio n system developme nt.En terprise in formatio n man ageme nt system (EIMS) is the use of moder n managementideas and methods, the adoptionof the electroniccomputer, s

25、oftware and n etwork com muni cati on tech no logy,to theen terprise man ageme nt decisi on in the process of in formatio n collectio n, storage, process ing,an alysis, to assist the en terprisedaily bus in ess process un til the formulati on and optimizati on of decisi on scheme, and track ing, sup

26、ervisi on, con trol, adjust the whole man ageme nt process of the man-mach ine system.With the accelerati on of econo mic developme nt, the nu mber of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country is becoming more and more competiti on is in creas in gly fierce. Due to the in creas in gly homoge

27、 ni zed products, en terprise competitio n goal from pure product competiti on to supply chain competition, enterprise concern also from pure sales to expa nd in to, sales and stock of each link. The applicatio n of n etwork tech no logyand e-commerce breakthrough the limitati onsof time andspace, t

28、o the developme nt of small and medium-sized en terprise to bring more opport un ities,but also more in crease the in te nsityof thecompetiti onbetwee nthe en terprises.Using the moder ncomputerin formati on man ageme nt tech no logy, can improve the utilizati on rate of funds and settlement speed,

29、reduce inventory, speed up the overall operating efficiency, so that enterprises in the fierce competition in the invin cible positi on.Because enterprise is the profit maximization as the goal of economic orga ni zati ons,the main purpose of thein formati onresourcesman ageme nt is to play to the i

30、n formatio n society ben efit and pote ntial value-added features, to complete theen terpriseproducti on,man ageme nt, sales work, improve the econo mic ben efits of en terprises, but also to improve the social ben efits. In gen eral, the main content of en terprise in formatio n resource man ageme

31、nt work in elude: (1) the management of information resources; (2) the management of the people; (3) the man ageme nt of the in formatio n work.As the global economic integrationand the establishment of marketeconomicsystem and the rapid development of modern informationtech no logy, en terprise sur

32、vival and the fun dame ntal cha nges have take n place in the internal and external environment of competition,theenterprise information and information management and international standards. Enterprise informationization is, not only the extension of in formatio n tech no logy, more importa nt is

33、the exte nsion of en terprise man ageme nt and orga ni zati on. The esse nee of the en terprise in formatio n is supported by in formatio n tech no logy, man agers in timethe use of informationresources, grasp the market opportunities,tomake decisions in a timely manner. Enterprise informatization n

34、ot only should attach importa nee to tech no logy research, therefore, more should attach great importaneeto the integrationof information resourcesmanagement, to avoid repetition of informationresources, dispersed,waste and low efficiency, so as to realize the sharing of resources. Therefore, the e

35、n terprise in formatio n resourcesdevelopme ntandutilizati on is the core of the en terprise in formatio n con struct ion, is also the starting point and the ultimate aim of the enterprise informatization.The role of information management system: 1. Knowledge, ensure thateach member can be Shared w

36、ithin the organization.2. Ensure thetimeliness of knowledgeacquisition.Informationmanagement systemsolved the cross-regi on al,across time, across un its, access barriersbetwee n across differe nt departme nts and employees, as long as it is on the premise of have permissi on, kno wledge dema nders

37、can quickly find all kinds of knowledge they need throughthe system. 3. Improveorga ni zati onor in dividual tacit kno wledge to explicit kno wledge, anden sure the effective tran sformati on betwee n the two. The emerge nee of knowledge economy makes the managementinformationsystem hasquickly becom

38、e the key strategic resource of the en terprise. We put a lot of kno wledge, as it were, conden sed into the man ageme nt in formati on system and decision support system. Revolutionary will rely on the man ageme ntin formatio nsystem of bus in ess adm ini strati on,bus in essprocessree ngin eeri ng

39、,man ageme nt,led by the cen tralizedtodece ntralized leadershipdevelopme nt,customer relatio nshipman ageme nt, supply cha in man ageme nt, e-commerce, etc. All with the applicati on and developme nt of man ageme nt in formatio n system of the in timate con tact. Should see the applicati on of in formati on tech no logy, is essentially make information been fully made use of the i