新概念英語教育PPT課件

1、Summary writing for L7 John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a very good day, he put his wallet containing 3000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and his fiance, Jane, went horse-riding, after which Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven only to find to th

2、eir dismay that the money had been destroyed. John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department who identified the remains and returned the money.第1頁/共28頁New words：1、Monastery n.寺院，修道院( a sacred building where monks live)abbot n.男修道院院長 abbess n.女修道院院長convent /

3、 nunnery n.女修道會, 女修道院 (a sacred building where nuns live)nun n.修女 Sister Maria 圣母瑪利亞; Brother 和尚“Sound of Music” 音樂之聲“Sister Act” 修女也瘋狂2. St. Bernard 圣伯納德Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂St. Pauls Cathedral 圣保羅大教堂St. ： Saint n. 圣人 ; Strait 海峽；Street 街道第2頁/共28頁Saint Valentines Day 情人節(jié)Eg. People will send a

4、special card, flowers esp. red roses to someone they love but without saying who they are.Taiwan Strait 臺灣海峽Wall Street 華爾街Wall street is in N.Y., famous as stock market which is the most important financial center in America. And Actually Manhattan is the business center of N.Y. City, but of course

5、, the business area is mainly on Wall Street at the southern end of Manhattan where the New York Exchange and the World Trade Center are located. 3. Pass n. 1 （ a road or path which goes through)小路，小徑；2（a place that is difficult to cross)關(guān)隘，山隘come to a pretty pass 陷入困境（對頂修飾）a dead living; 雖生猶死a livi

6、ng deathEg. Party is such a sweet sorrow. (Shakespeare “Rome and Juliet”) 分離是如此甜蜜的傷心。Eg. A mountain pass is a narrow gap between mountains. intersection 交叉路口，十字路口crossroad交叉路口，十字路口 at a / the crossroad 轉(zhuǎn)折點第3頁/共28頁4. watchdog n. 看門狗；監(jiān)督部門A watchdog committee監(jiān)督委員會A guard dog 擔任警戒的狗；doorman 看門人A bodygua

7、rd 保鏢；a security guard 保安guardian 保護人；（法）監(jiān)護人5. rashly adv. 輕率地；莽撞地；冒失地make decisions rashlyrash adj. make a rash decision eg. Dont make rash decisions about your future. Take it seriously.It was rash of you to sigh the form without reading it. perfunctory. Adj. 草率的；敷衍的eg. You should never be perfunc

8、tory about your work. More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達。第4頁/共28頁6. enclosure n. 圍場，圈地；附件 eg. The enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people could no longer use it. 公用地的圈占意味著普通 人不能再使用這塊土地enclose. v. 圍起；把裝入；封入enclose a garden with a wall Eg. The mountains were enclosed in mist（薄霧）. Enclosed / Att

9、ached , please find some pictures of the cars. 茲附上幾張汽車照片請查收。wrap (put some paper or sth. else around sth. / sb. )用包起來be wrapped up with / in sth. (give too much attention to) 對于過于重視而疏忽了；埋頭于eg . Mr. Kramer has been wrapped up with his career that he has no time to take care of his family.Be wrapped u

10、p in English!第5頁/共28頁7. monk n. 和尚8. privacy n. 隱私；清靜，隱居Eg. to respect someones privacy1 I dont want my privacy to be disturbed. 2 You may not enjoy privacy in a busy city. 3 I prefer to read in the privacy of my study. isolate v .隔離；孤立lead a isolated life 過著孤獨的生活recluse n. 隱士， 隱居者 hermit n .隱士， 隱居者

11、 第6頁/共28頁9. skier n. 滑雪者 ski v.滑雪 n.滑雪橇 ; 滑雪板10. Easter n. 復活節(jié) (Easter is a Christian festival when Jesus Christs return to life is celebrated on a Sunday in March or April.)at Easter 在復活節(jié) / at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) / at Thanksgiving 在感恩節(jié)Eg. Its only inferior to （僅次于）Christmas for Christians. 第7頁/共28頁 conn

12、ect （v.連接, 聯(lián)合, 關(guān)連） lie, (lay, lain), lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放） lie, (lied, lied), lying（vi.說謊） lay, (laid, Laid), lying（vt.放置, 產(chǎn)卵） tunnel （n.隧道, 地道） attempt （vt.嘗試, 企圖） freedom （n.自由, 自主） wander （vi.漫步, 徘徊） regular （adj.規(guī)則的, 有秩序的, 經(jīng)常的） party （n.團體, 一伙人） minus adj.負的, 減的 prep.減去 n.負數(shù) minus adj.負的負的或在負值區(qū)間的

13、 - a minus value 一個負值 / minus five degrees 零下五度 degree n.度數(shù), 度, 程度第8頁/共28頁第9頁/共28頁 What are the St. Bernard dogs used for? 1.The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.connectto / join.to / linkwith/toconnect.with/and 把.與某事聯(lián)系在一起eg . Taiwan Strait connects mainland with Taiwan. contact

14、v. /n. （與人）聯(lián)系keep in contact with sb. relate v. 聯(lián)系（抽象）eg. The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment. 犯罪率的上升與失業(yè)率的上升緊密相關(guān)。link v. 鏈接；與有關(guān)eg. Flu is linked to virus. TEXT: 第10頁/共28頁2. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.At 2,473 metres：表示海拔高度（介詞短語修飾全句用于句首表示

15、原因、條件或狀態(tài)）Eg. - In red, she looks much more beautiful.- At the age of 25, he is able. 在25歲的時候, 他很能干。- At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.-At 1,980 metres, Heaven Lake（天池）is the highest tourist attraction in China. 天池海拔1980米，是中國最高的旅游景點。第11頁/共28頁3. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch w

16、as founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. found（v.建立, 創(chuàng)立）= set up（設(shè)立, 豎立）= establish（vt.成立，建立）Eg. The United Nations was founded in 1945. establish v. 建立，成立（to start a company or an organization.)Eg. Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Company（標準石油公司） in 1870. construct v. 構(gòu)造

17、build up 逐步建立；增強體質(zhì)，建立信心Eg. The regime built up the largest army in Africa.該政權(quán)逐漸建立起非洲最大規(guī)模的軍隊。 build up energy 增強體力; build up credit 樹立信譽第12頁/共28頁 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別： 非限制性定語從句只是對主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個名詞的補充、說明和解釋, 去掉對主句影響不大。 限制性定語從句是主句當中不可缺少的一部分。 試比較以下句子：1who引導的非限制性定語從句主要指人做主語 - Mr. Smit

18、h was a famous person in American history.- Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history. There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.（n.傷害）旅客很少, 他們都逃出來了, 沒有受到重傷。There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.沒有受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少

19、。第13頁/共28頁 - The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.所有司機都知道堵車的事, 都走了別的路。- The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didnt know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road. 得知堵車的司機走了別的路, 不知道堵車事件的司機仍然走這條路。2指代事物在非限制性定語從句當中只能使用whi

20、ch, 不用that。 - He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.3指代時間when、地點where - He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as three weeks. 他被留在了荒島上, 在那里他呆了長達三周之久。第14頁/共28頁4. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the

21、 dangerous Pass.save ones life; “Help!” “Spare me!”5. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.bring from“從引進”eg. The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship.bring in :把拿進來；帶進來；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢）Eg. 1. The governmen

22、t brought in a controversial law under which it could take any land it wanted. 政府推行了一項頗具爭議的法令，根據(jù)該法令政府可以征用其所需要的任何土地。2. I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a year. 3. The firm decided to bring in a new management team. 該公司決定聘請新的管理團隊。4. Make sure how many are going to bring in the

23、wheat tomorrow第15頁/共28頁6. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.Now that 既然；由于 （口語中that可?。? 用做時間連接詞, 后面通常跟完成式- Now that you have left university, you have to f

24、ind a job.2 用做原因連接詞時, 后面時態(tài)不限- Now that you wont help me, I must do the job myself.表示原因的介詞短語：due to 由于（書面語）Eg . Due to the heavy snow, I was firmly stuck on the road. because ofowing to 由于，因為，多虧（通常用于句首）Eg. Owing to her help and kindness, I finally weathered the storm(渡過難關(guān)）.thanks to 幸虧，由于 （only used

25、to explain why or how sth. good has happened. )Eg. Thanks to my beloved mother, Ive got where I am today. 第16頁/共28頁in that 因為，原因是（for the reason that)Eg. His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it. This machine differs from the other one in that it is more powerful. in as much as

26、 由于，既然Eg. In as much as the debtor has no property , I abandoned the claim。因為債務(wù)人無財產(chǎn),我放棄了債務(wù) 。 seeing (that) 因為，由于，鑒于Eg. Seeing that he was a hard worker, he achieved a lot. 他辛勤工作, 因而取得了不少成就。 Seeing (that)(=Since) he refused to help us, theres no reason why we should now help him. 他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒有理由

27、要來幫助他considering that 鑒于，考慮到，就而論Eg. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. 考慮到路上的多次耽擱，這個成績也已很不容易了。 given that 考慮到，假定，已知 eg. Given that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job. 在缺乏經(jīng)驗的情況下，他們的工作已經(jīng)算是做得相當不錯了。第17頁/共28頁whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, h

28、owever = no matter who/what/when/where/which/how- Whenever you are in trouble, just let me know. - Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you. - However busy you are, you must spare some time to study.- Wherever you go, Ill follow you. -Whatever happens, do not give up. 第18頁/共28頁7. Despite t

29、he new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.despite(介詞) = in spite of (of是介詞) + 短語despite the fact that = in spite of the fact that + （同位語從句）attempt v. n. 嘗試，企圖attempt to do something ( try to do sth. difficult or dangerous) 企圖做某事Eg. an attempt on the lif

30、e of the former Iranian Prime Minister試圖殺害伊朗前總理tempt. V. 引誘，誘惑Eg. Nothing could tempt him to such a course of action. 什么都不能誘使他去那樣做。8. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.in cars = by car Eg. If winter comes, can sp

31、ring be far behind?第19頁/共28頁9. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. With so many people about, about（adv.到處, 周圍）- Dont litter waste paper about. 不要到處扔廢紙。 litter（vt.亂丟, 鋪草, 弄亂）- look about 到處看 / go about 到處走 / run about 到處跑 / wander about 到處閑逛keep經(jīng)常和介詞短語

32、、形容詞、分詞搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。- Keep him out. / Keep him in.（介詞）- Do keep the cat in the room. （介詞）- Im sorry to keep you waiting.（現(xiàn)在分詞）- The lamb was kept tight to a tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a tree. 第20頁/共28頁10. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.quite the opposite 恰

33、恰相反on the contrary 相反Eg. It seems that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a great time. 11. The temperature drops to -30and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy.drop to 下降，跌至 go ( sharply) down to Eg. The price dr

34、ops only to half as much as it used to. ( rise up to; jump up to ; go up to ; climb up to; 升至)drop in Eg. Drop in to see us any time.隨便什么時候順便來看看我們 Its improper to drop in on him so casually.這樣冒冒失失去找他可不好。Oh! I just drop in on him for a chat.哦，我只是順便來和他聊聊天 drop byEg. I have to drop by the bank to get s

35、ome money.我得到銀行去取一下錢Would you drop by when you are in town?你來城里就來玩好嗎?復習prefer 的用法： prefer doing sth. prefer to do sth.prefer sb. to do; prefer A to B ; prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B第21頁/共28頁 The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who

36、go there at Christmas and Easter.the regular visitors to + 地點. “?？汀眗egular customer熟客; regular lawyer 職業(yè)律師；regular army正規(guī)軍；regular meeting例會a party of visitors 一群造訪者; a flood of refugees 一群難民a host of friends 一群狐朋狗友; a galaxy of beauties 一群美女a(chǎn) odd collection of people 一群怪人第22頁/共28頁 Idioms: That is t

37、hen. This is now. 此一時，彼一時。 such things come and go. 勝敗乃兵家常事。Eg. The French football team was the champion of last World Cup. But that was then. This is now. It was eliminated（淘汰，除去） this time. So such things come and go. Special difficulties 難點 1 what 2 when engaged（adj.忙碌的, 使用中的） 3 who 第23頁/共28頁漢譯英

38、： 珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844米，是世界上最高的山峰。At 8,844 metres, Mount Chomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 到了冬季，中國北方的天氣會非常寒冷，然而，昆明的天氣卻相當溫暖舒適。 In winter, weather in the north of China is very cold, however, weather in Kunming is quite warm and pleasant. 武漢夏天的溫度達到40攝氏度，幾乎沒人出門。The temperature of summer in Wuhan rises up to 40 and very few people attempt to go out. 在海南的居住的人喜歡冬天而不愿意過夏天，因為那里的夏天實在是太熱了。People in Hainan prefer winter to summer for it is extremely hot in summer there. 現(xiàn)在在中國的年輕一代有了更多的自由，他們可以更加自主地選擇自己的職業(yè)和婚姻。These day