大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3[第三版]課后翻譯答案解析和readandsimulate(共8頁(yè))

1、Unit 11.年輕人有時(shí)會(huì)抱怨無法和父母溝通。(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中國(guó)云南的一個(gè)苗家村落住下來一直是瑪麗長(zhǎng)久以來的夢(mèng)想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢(mèng)想成真了。(to take up residence)Answer: It has been Marys long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China.

2、 Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物習(xí)慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來。(survive)Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有種恐懼感，覺得自己會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the

3、company because of depression.5. 我估計(jì)公交路線上堵車了，因?yàn)槲叶嫉攘?0分鐘也沒見一輛車開過去。(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for Ive waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1.盡管存在貿(mào)易摩擦，美國(guó)離不開中國(guó)，反之亦然。In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice

4、versa.2.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己工作沒有效率，你最好休息一會(huì)兒。If you find yourself working without efficiency, youd better relax for a while.3.演講者先掃視了一下聽眾，然后才開始發(fā)言。The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.4.父親對(duì)我調(diào)換工作的意見讓我聽上去就像警告似的。My fathers opinion on my job change

5、60;sounded to me like a warning.5.為了更多的工作崗位，工會(huì)同意了放棄增加工資的要求。The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.1.十年前，當(dāng)公司還處在生產(chǎn)的鼎盛時(shí)期時(shí)，我們就決定投資新技術(shù)，將公司轉(zhuǎn)型為技術(shù)密集型 企業(yè)。由于擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們?cè)诩ち覄?dòng)蕩的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中脫穎而出。現(xiàn)在我們的成本下降了百分之三十，銷售業(yè)績(jī)卻上漲了三分之二，利潤(rùn)翻了一番。 Answer: Ten

6、years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced th

7、e cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.2. 我們將可持續(xù)性定義為保持企業(yè)盈利，但不以環(huán)境為代價(jià)。從商業(yè)的角度看，這合理嗎？事實(shí)上，在追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的過程中，我們的收益已經(jīng)超過了所有的投資和開支?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的推進(jìn)起到了如此重要的作用，幫助我們撐過了史上最深重的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at th

8、e expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession

9、 in the history.Unit 21.記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(press for)Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的競(jìng)選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選。(convince)Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我并不認(rèn)

10、為這些問題不能解決。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression)Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5. 一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(interact with)Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with

11、 each other.1.她本以為歷史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已，但易教授的講座徹底改變了她的看法。She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yis lectures completely changed her view.2.飛機(jī)失事后，幸存者們唯一能做的就只有待在荒島上等待救援了。After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.3

12、.這個(gè)小男孩偶然讀到了一些關(guān)于百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）的故事。正是這些故事激發(fā)了他對(duì)自然界奧秘的好奇心。The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.4.DNA檢測(cè)結(jié)果向警方證明兇手另有他人。The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else.5.達(dá)爾文堅(jiān)信進(jìn)化論（

13、The Theory of Evolution）的基礎(chǔ)是天競(jìng)物擇。Darwin was convinced that The Theory of Evolution is based on natural selection.1.這位年輕的埃及男孩在一些化學(xué)項(xiàng)目中積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助他在埃及大學(xué)讀書時(shí)成績(jī)名列班級(jí)前茅。在研究生學(xué)習(xí)即將結(jié)束時(shí)，他決定在化學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面繼續(xù)深造。當(dāng)面臨選擇去哪所大學(xué)時(shí)，他選擇了賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)而放棄了加州理工學(xué)院，僅僅只是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為“大學(xué)”比“學(xué)院”聽起來更負(fù)盛名。Answer: This young Egyptian boy had received a

14、 wealth of experience in some chemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose Unive

15、rsity of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded more prestigious than “institute”.2. 瑞典皇家科學(xué)院授予他第28屆諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以褒獎(jiǎng)他為戰(zhàn)勝癌癥所做的開創(chuàng)性工作。實(shí)際上，他已經(jīng)做了整整20年的研究才取得了這一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大學(xué)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)殊榮的教師。如今已將諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)收入囊中的他更加堅(jiān)定地聲言，將以前所未有的更大動(dòng)力去繼續(xù)開拓人類攻克癌癥的事業(yè)。Answer

16、: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive th

17、e Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possibly do about cancer.Unit 31.思想是通過語言來表達(dá)的。(by means of)Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數(shù)清。(keep

18、count of)Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that its really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會(huì)回家來為她慶祝生日。(feel assured)Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他媽媽堅(jiān)持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元。(exceed)Answer: His

19、mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上個(gè)月我們買了一輛車，是用我的名字登記的。(register)Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.1.對(duì)于大部分美國(guó)青少年來說，要論既舒服又時(shí)尚的衣著，沒有什么能比得過T恤和牛仔褲了。For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashi

20、onable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts and jeans.2.李寧公司從2010年開始廣為宣傳“讓改變發(fā)生”，并且使這種觀念深入人心。Starting in 2010, Li-Ning widely promoted that “Make the change,” and the notion took hold.3.當(dāng)這條消息在網(wǎng)上首次發(fā)布時(shí)，上網(wǎng)瀏覽的人不計(jì)其數(shù)。 When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beats the i

21、magination.4.這個(gè)女孩在歌唱比賽上的杰出表現(xiàn)為她帶來了巨大的機(jī)遇。The girls big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.5.在許多歐洲國(guó)家，人們都反感在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。In many European countries people tend to frown on smoking in public places.1.海爾在海外市場(chǎng)試圖以形象而不是價(jià)格擊敗對(duì)手。它將其主要注意力集中在像學(xué)生這樣的利基市場(chǎng)（定位市場(chǎng)）上，期望他們年長(zhǎng)以后

22、還會(huì)鐘愛海爾品牌。目前，海爾在美國(guó)的家用電器年銷售額已達(dá)2億美元，并占有美國(guó)小型冰箱市場(chǎng)35以上的市場(chǎng)份額。這對(duì)美國(guó)的家電生產(chǎn)商形成了挑戰(zhàn)。Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain

23、loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the US annually and claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.2. 作為一個(gè)全球品牌，海爾致力于通過創(chuàng)新來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求，為消費(fèi)者提供更多的明智的選擇，讓他

24、們可以享受時(shí)尚的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的并且是可持續(xù)的生活方式。海爾秉承著一個(gè)信念，那就是為消費(fèi)者設(shè)計(jì)和制造經(jīng)久耐用、無后顧之憂的產(chǎn)品是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的使命。Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to giving customers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle.

25、 It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and worry-free products for the customers is a mission that a responsible corporation should undertake.Unit 41.這支樂隊(duì)20世紀(jì)80年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。(shoot to fame)Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下險(xiǎn)吧，你可能還是會(huì)輸，但贏的機(jī)會(huì)卻增加了。(tak

26、e a risk)Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. 科學(xué)家正極力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push . to the limits)Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。(point)Answer: No

27、w we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. 一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會(huì)將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)范。(regulate; sooner or later)Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.1.他是一個(gè)傳奇性人物，名下?lián)碛兄袊?guó)最大的門戶網(wǎng)站He is a l

28、egend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.2.20世紀(jì)初，愛因斯坦發(fā)表了一系列關(guān)于相對(duì)論的文章，因而名聲大震。At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.3.世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）正在敦促成員國(guó)采取有效措施阻止禽流感的蔓延。The WHO is urgin

29、g its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird flu at bay.4.不管人們喜歡與否，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化正在受到外來文化的沖擊。 Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.5.你不應(yīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)還沒有做完就搶先下結(jié)論。You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your

30、experiment is finished.1.那時(shí)，我過度沉溺于電腦游戲的虛擬世界，幾乎每分鐘都是在電腦前度過的。后來我父母禁止我用電腦，敦促我做功課?！白鰝€(gè)好學(xué)生，想想你的當(dāng)務(wù)之急?！彼麄兊脑捊o了我當(dāng)頭一棒，在我腦中回響。我開始看書學(xué)習(xí)，終于考上了大學(xué)。Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my comput

31、er access and pushed me toward my school work. “Be a decent student and think about your priorities.” Their words hit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.2. 他的描述和事實(shí)幾乎完全不符。事實(shí)上就在公司倒閉之后不久，一位匿名億萬富翁設(shè)法建立了這家工廠，聘請(qǐng)了幾位頂級(jí)科學(xué)家，開始了一模一樣的項(xiàng)目。他們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目

32、至今已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩年，兩個(gè)月前就該結(jié)束，但實(shí)際上卻沒有取得任何成果。如果沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展，這家工廠很快就會(huì)被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblance to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scientists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. N

33、ow theyve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.Unit 51. 知道原理是一回事，但要付諸實(shí)踐又是另外一回事。(its one thing . its another .)Answer:Its one thing to

34、 understand the principle, its another thing to put it into practice.2. 據(jù)報(bào)道，慢跑 (jogging) 可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。(less likely)Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3. 根據(jù)最新調(diào)查，半數(shù)英國(guó)人不清楚歐元與英鎊的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)Answer:Almost half of th

35、e British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4. 這片土地本應(yīng)建成一個(gè)供大家享用的公園，但現(xiàn)在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。(should have doneAnswer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. 不知道所有這些相關(guān)信息能否湊成一幅關(guān)

36、于他的清晰圖畫。(add up to)Answer:Im wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.1.認(rèn)識(shí)到節(jié)約能源的重要性是一回事，但在生活的方方面面付諸實(shí)施又是另外一回事。Its one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, its another to put it into practice in every aspect of life. 2.銷售經(jīng)理

37、認(rèn)為，如果銷路不好，新產(chǎn)品就不能算好。The sales manager believes that clevers not clever if the new product doesnt sell well.3.他不停地編著各種借口來解釋為何沒能完成任務(wù)，好像一千個(gè)謊言加起來就可以等于實(shí)情。He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.4.這項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人

38、們逛商場(chǎng)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，就越不能控制自己的購(gòu)物欲望。It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in a store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.5.我相信像她這樣勤奮的人肯定會(huì)很快地克服她在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的困難。I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome d

39、ifficulties in the study of English.1. 大學(xué)生活格外愉快。校園里的年輕人們都在全力以赴地獲取知識(shí)。他們除了自己的學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)其他事情無需負(fù)責(zé)。他們應(yīng)該耐心地體會(huì)    接受教育的過程，而不要急于去掙錢。他們應(yīng)該知道，校園生活是在為他們走出校園去追求成功作準(zhǔn)備。Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They are with no respon

40、sibility to anything but their studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.2. 在一個(gè)不斷創(chuàng)新的世界，學(xué)位不能保證你擁有成功的事業(yè)。因此，發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)是人們普遍的做法。他們對(duì)終身學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度積極。他們有些 &

41、#160;  人回到學(xué)校，在那里他們可以利用學(xué)習(xí)資源。有些人調(diào)換工作，以豐富自己的工作閱歷。甚至在退休以后他們還會(huì)投入時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree cant guarantee you a successful career. So its common practice for people to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes toward lifelong learning. Some of

42、 them go back to school where they can make use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning.Unit 61.他悲嘆一聲，對(duì)我們說他年輕時(shí)也曾風(fēng)光一時(shí)。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)Answer:He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told u

43、s that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.他有極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，這就是為什么他被選中掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(take control of)Answer:He has a strong sense of responsibility, and thats why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差還是去玩，盡量多了解那個(gè)地方總是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。(be it . or .)Answer:Wherever you go, be it for business or p

44、leasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place. 4.我們得小心一點(diǎn)，同樣的情景可能就要出現(xiàn)。(be about; repeat)Answer:Lets be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself. 5.事實(shí)上，室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量與兒童的健康密切相關(guān)，當(dāng)然與成人的健康也有關(guān)系。(for that matter)Answer:In fact, the air quality of a house has

45、 a great deal to do with childrens health, and adults health for that matter.1.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就被中國(guó)的語言文字和歷史所深深吸引，有朝一日能去中國(guó)游覽一直是我的夢(mèng)想。多虧了中國(guó)的改革開放政策，歡迎外國(guó)游客來到這個(gè)具有5000年歷史的神秘國(guó)度。當(dāng)我終于夢(mèng)想成真來到了中國(guó)，我注意到的第一件事，就是這里人們的穿著主要是灰、藍(lán)兩種顏色的服裝，這讓我感到十分好奇。為了能觸摸到中國(guó)文化的精髓，我決定在中國(guó)多待一段時(shí)間。結(jié)果，我對(duì)中國(guó)的第一次造訪竟長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年之久。Answer:When I was a little g

46、irl, I was so absorbed by Chinese language and history that it had always been my dream to visit China someday. Thanks to Chinas opening-up and reform policy, foreign tourists are welcomed to this mysterious land of 5 000 years history. When my dream finally came true, the first thing I noticed was

47、that people mainly wore clothes in either grey or blue, which I found intriguing. In order to reach the heart and soul of the Chinese culture, I decided to stay a bit longer. It turned out that my first visit to China lasted for as long as three years.  2. 巴黎迪士尼樂園是巴黎的主要旅游景點(diǎn)之一，距離巴黎市中心約32公里。

48、巴黎迪士尼由歐洲迪士尼公司運(yùn)營(yíng)，它是在美國(guó)本土以外開辦的第二個(gè)迪士尼主題公園，以其開放式及家庭游樂式而聞名。難怪巴黎迪士尼樂園是世界上游覽人數(shù)最多的主題公園之一。Answer:Disneyland Paris is one of the major tourist attractions in Paris, which is located about 32 km far from the center of Paris. Disneyland Paris is operated by the Euro Disney and it is the second Disney theme park

49、 that was opened outside the United States of America. It is well-known for its open and family-friendly manner. No wonder the famous Disneyland Paris is one of the most visited theme parks of the world.Unit 71.許多人認(rèn)為這種藥有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感嘆：“要是他們知情就好了?！?al l I can think; if . only)Answer:A lot of people be

50、lieve that these pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”2. 他一直在琢磨這個(gè)問題，直到把它完全解決為止。(chip away at)Answer:He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.3. 這位鄉(xiāng)下孩子接觸到了城里種種陌生的事物。他感到十分驚訝，仿佛自己進(jìn)入了未來世界一般。(be exposed to; as if)Answer:The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatl