外研社英語八年級上M1-M3的復(fù)習(xí)知識點整理.doc(共11頁)

1、外研社英語八年級上模塊知識點Module1 How to learn English Unit1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.1. Welcome back! Welcome back to school! Welcome to China/our school/my home town! Welcome home! Youre welcome. give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的詞性 v. adj n.2. talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/c

2、onversation with sb.3. ask for some advice a piece of advice注意advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說these advicegive sb. advice給某人建議take/follow ones advice聽從某人的建議4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you canasas possible = asas one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our not

3、ebooks write it/them down (代詞賓格只能放中間) 類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.記得、忘記要做某事（還沒做）forget/remember doing sth. 記得、忘記做過某事（已經(jīng)做了）eg: Dont forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我記得在嘉興

4、的某個地方見過他。 forget- forgot-forgotten forgetful adj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answers adj.correct= right 正確的 incorrectcorrect the spelling (mistake) v.糾正拼寫錯誤Can you spell the word?8.What/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else （ else放在疑問詞和不定代詞后面）9. have an ide

5、a I have no idea.10.Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation. （注意動名詞做主語） listen to music/me / the teacherlisten for key words and main ideas key adj. =important the key to the front door 前門的鑰匙 the key to the exercise練習(xí)的答案11. so many new words have a word with sb. 和某人說句話 have words with s

6、b. 和某人爭吵12. need既可作實義動詞，也可作情態(tài)動詞sb. need sth.sb.need to do sth. sth. need doingegShe needed some help last night. The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers.（改否定句）I dont need to water the flowers.=I neednt water the flowers.13.get to know through reading14.agree with sb./ones words agree t

7、o do sth. 同意做某事disagree 不同意類似的構(gòu)詞方式 like-dislike 喜歡，不喜歡appear-disappear出現(xiàn)，消失 cover-discover蓋上，揭開15.表建議的句型We/You/They should/shouldnt doLets doWhy not do.?=Why dont you/we do .?How/What about doing .? Dont forget to do= Remember to doIts a good idea to doDoing is a good way to doIts adj. for/of sb. to

8、 do.You dont need to doYou just need to doYoud better (not) doIts better to do16.everyday English every day 注意書寫是否要空格17.work in pairs 18.practise doing sth. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。need more practice需要更多的練習(xí)19.match A with B 把A和B匹配起來 watch matches 觀看比賽 the little match girl 賣火柴的小女孩 a perfect mat

9、ch一個完美的婚姻plete the sentences with the words in the box用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成句子21.look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me抬頭望天空，看我22.make a mistake / make mistakescorrect mistakes a spelling/grammar mistake一個拼寫、語法錯誤23.understand the grammarv. understood understanding n.24.check the spelling of 25.an

10、 excellent student 26.letter 信；字母 Eg. write a letter to sb.給某人寫信=write toreceive a letter from收到某人的來信=hear fromHow many letters are there in English?英語里有幾個字母？Unit2 You should smile at her.1. have problems in doing sth.solve a problem解決一個問題ask/answer a question 問問題,回答問題2. learn vocabulary a large/sma

11、ll vocabularyenlarge ones vocabulary擴大詞匯量3. find out查清楚，弄明白find找的結(jié)果look for找的動作和過程eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是誰打碎了玻璃嗎？My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldnt find it.4. ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improving Englishask sb. for sth.

12、 ask for help / advice ask/request （要求）sb. (not) to do sth.5. basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English. a good way of doing sth.7. guess the meanings of the new words8. advise sb. (not) to do sth.9. be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation with greetings以問候開

13、始談話11. Dont be shy/late. Dont worry.12.forget them quickly13. Its natural (for sb.) to do sth.14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room. suggest doing sth.many suggestions15.My speaking is poor.= Im not good at speaking.16. mor

14、e often 更頻繁17.an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家18.all the time一直19.invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻譯：謝謝你邀請我去看電影。Thanks for inviting me to the cinema.=Thanks for your invitation to the cinema.20.read aloud/loudly大聲地朗讀aloud一般沒有比較等級，loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly21.read for more informati

15、on22.Try to use them as much as possible.盡可能多使用它們。23.in addition to除了=apart from In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.24.various kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣daily life 日常生活 adj. China Daily 中國日報 n.25.chat with sb. freely和某人自由地閑聊26. several timesEach time I went to Sh

16、anghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.每次我到上海，都有一種新的興奮感。（each time 這里引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于一個連詞的功能） have a good/hard timeModule2 My home town and my countryUnit1 Its taller than many other buildings.1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city than4. in fact =actual

17、ly 5. in the 1980s 在20世紀(jì)八十年代6. get bigger and busier 變得更大更繁華 7. some day= one day8. as busy as asas中間加形容詞或副詞的原級Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.否定形式 not as/so as9. Whats the population of Shenzhen?= How many people are there in Shenzhen? a large/big/small popula

18、tion中國的人口比印度多。The population of China is bigger than that of India.China has a larger population than India.China is larger in population than India.There are more people in China than India.10.over ten million 11. much wider and cleaner much, far，a little, even,等可以修飾比較級比較級的構(gòu)詞方法見P123部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞需加more

19、/most 或less/least構(gòu)成比較等級beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored比較級前面加more或less不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least （修飾不可數(shù)名詞）（注意比較few-fewer-fewest 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）far -farther/further- farthest/f

20、urthest （farther更遠(yuǎn)，是指實際可測量的兩地距離，further是指抽象的更進(jìn)一步，如情感、學(xué)業(yè)、解說等）eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越來越多的家長把他們孩子送到美國去深造。12.remember to do sth. Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.1. east/west/south/north/ northeast東北/southeast東南 / northwest西北

21、/southwest西南2. in/on/to the east of 在東面（范圍之內(nèi)/領(lǐng)土接壤/隔海相望）Shanghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is on the east coast of China.North Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of有.人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含義，不能和people連用）區(qū)分有

22、 have可做謂語動詞，with是介詞 Eg:China _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has） China is a country _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.（with）5. be famous/known for/asJiaxing is famous _ the Partys birthplace.(as)Jiaxing is famous _ the South Lake. (for)6. old buildings and churches to visit a

23、good place to play a comfortable chair to sit on（ 動詞不定時做定語，修飾前面的名詞）7. He walked along the street alone. （注意拼寫不要混淆了?。?. 7.5 million 讀作：seven and a half millionseven point five million（表示具體數(shù)字，million后面不能加s millions of （表示大概的數(shù)字，既有s又有of，記住“雙管齊下”） 10. England itself is part of an island.itself反身代詞, 表示強調(diào)p

24、art of泛指某物的部分，意為不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China. Humans are part of the nature.10. an island11. low/high mountainsmountain是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵 in a low/loud voice輕聲/大聲地說The prices of goods are high/low.= The goods are expensive/cheap.12. notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行） notice sb. do sth注意到某

25、人做某事（強調(diào)整個過程）I noticed her smiling secretly.= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。I noticed a man enter the bank.我注意到一個人進(jìn)了銀行。13. neveror = neither norEg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上學(xué)從不遲到，開會也不遲到。14. bring/take an umbrella with15. a university 一所大學(xué)（ a useful tool） a wel

26、l-known university 一所著名大學(xué) well-known/better-known/best-known 16.show respect to n.The old are respected by the young in China.在中國老年人受到年輕人的尊敬。V.Mudule3 Sports Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safedifficult/hard-easy expensive/dear-cheap

27、/inexpensivepopular-unpopular2. on TVon the radio/telephone/Internet3. Whats the score (of the baseball /tennis match)? n. Spain scored a minute ago. v.4. notat all 根本沒一點兒也不 Not at all. 不客氣，沒關(guān)系5.Whats the matter/trouble/problem? Whats wrong with?6. look tired feel bored/excited/relaxedmake sb. inter

28、ested/surprised/relaxed7. hurt ones knee/leg/arm hurt oneself vt. My knee hurt(s). 我的膝蓋痛。 vi.8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.一定會做某事 =sb. be sure that+賓語 sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.確認(rèn)某事,對有把握 翻譯：他們一定會贏這場比賽的。They are sure to win this match/game.They are sure that they will win this match. They are sur

29、e of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable. enjoy doing v. enjoy oneself enjoy sth.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的enjoyment n. 愉悅，快樂10. miss sb.想念某人 miss sth.錯過 miss lessonseg. He missed the train. I missed the chance to thank him.Somethin

30、g is missing/lost. 某物丟了，11. bad luck 倒霉，不走運good luck to sb. 祝某人好運good luck with sb. 祝某事順利eg. Good luck with your study.祝你學(xué)業(yè)順利。 a lucky dog 幸運兒 adj. unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv.unluckily= unfortunately adv.不幸的是She was lucky to buy the last ticket.Luckily, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he wa

31、s hurt badly.12. Never mind. mind doing介意做某事-Would you mind closing the door? -Not at all.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽煙嗎？Im afraid youd better not./ No, please go ahead. keep sth. in mind記住 make up ones mind to do sth.決心干某事13.plenty of There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失業(yè)。 We have plent

32、y of time to finish the job. 14. win/lose the game/match lose to sb. 輸給某人defeat/beat sb./ the team打敗某人Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.1.train hard 2. play against sb./ones teamCheating is against the rules. 作弊是違反規(guī)定的。Please put the ladder against the wall.3. as early as we can/could=as

33、 early as possible4. (1)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其從句中的通常和can, may, should等連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為“以便，為了，使能夠”。Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。 2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you. (2) sothat引導(dǎo)的是表示結(jié)果的,so后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為“如此以至于”。Eg:1) This book is so interest

34、ing that everyone wants to read it. 這本書這么有趣，每個人都想看。 2)He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得這么快，我跟不上他。3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 這些個人干的很漂亮，老板對他們很滿意。5. warm up You had better warm up before matches.比賽前你最好做些熱身運動。He blew on his hands to warm them up.他沖著雙

35、手哈氣，好讓手暖和些。It is warm in spring in my town. 6. than usual as usualHe got up earlier _. (than usual)He got up as early_.( as usual)an unusual experience一次非同尋常的經(jīng)歷usually adv. 通常，經(jīng)常7. beat sb. 打敗某人 =defeat sb. beat-beat-beaten beat other teams 打敗其他隊lose to sb./ their team 輸給某人，其他隊win the match/game/rac

36、ewin-won-wonwinner n. ，勝利者，冠軍8. get dark/long/angry （天）變暗，變長，變得生氣9. be late for after-school practiceafter-school activities 課后活動11. care n. take （good）care of=look after（well）careful-careless useful-useless helpful-helplessHe does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.11.the final match finally= at last=in the end最后，終于12.What a pity!=Thats a pity!多么可惜??！13.have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有（沒有）做某事的機會 14. fan club a fan of football足球迷 an electric fan一個電扇15. have sb. around 有某人在身邊，有某