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1、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.). 翻譯下列句子,劃出句中的形容詞( adj.)1) He is a tall man.3) He is clever.2) There is something wrong with the watch.4) Running in the morning makes him strong.一. ) 形容詞的位置1 .形容詞常放在;1) He is a tall man.2) My beautiful present is on the desk.3) I have five red pencils.此時的形容詞作2.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no

2、-, every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在1) There is with the watch. 這個手表有點(diǎn)問題。2) Is there ? 有什么重要的事情嗎?此時的形容詞被稱作3.形容詞可以放在 后1) He is strong.2) It s getting warm.3) The soup tastes delicious. 4) She fell asleep.系動詞有:be 動詞 :感官類 :變化類 :此時的形容詞被稱作4.形容詞修飾補(bǔ)充說明 的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)1) Running in the morning makes him strong.2) We think the

3、film really interesting.3) Who has left the door open?4) I found her asleep on the grass.此時的形容詞被稱作 這類動詞主要有總結(jié):形容詞在句中常作、 和 。二 . 什么是副詞?有哪些種類?一) 翻譯下列句子,指出畫線部分單詞的詞性1. In summer , it always rains heavily .2. I am very happy to see you today .3. Surprisingly, Spurs got NBA championship of 2014總結(jié):副詞修飾 1, 2,

4、 3 , 二) 副詞常見類別:1. 程度副詞: fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly在句中的位置: 一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞面。I am really sorry to hear that.The girls works very hard.7The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.2. 時間副詞: now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, lat

5、er, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday,tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just 等在句中的位置: 通常位于句 _ ,先 后, 時間副詞還可以放在句 _They went swimming in the river yesterday.Yesterday they went swimming in the river.4. 頻度副詞: always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rar

6、ely, constantly, occasionally 等在句中的位置1)通常_動詞、 動詞之后The boy is often late for school.I have never seen such a good film.2)通常放在行為動詞之_He usually goes to school on foot.5. 方式副詞: 表示行為方式的副詞大多以 ly 結(jié)尾, 如 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily 等。在句中的位置1) 通常放在動詞 面。She walked into the c

7、lassroom happily.Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.2) 修飾整個句子用作狀語,放在句 。 Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.三 . 某些形容詞變副詞,詞尾怎么變化?1) 寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式,注意其變化規(guī)律widemusicalwonderfuleasyluckymagiccomfortabletrue2) 即學(xué)即練:把下列形容詞改為副詞nice_polite_rudeslow_quick_quietreal_careful

8、_ hopefulbusy angry easyheavy happy_ luckyautomatic energeticterrible gentle true 四. -ly 結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞嗎 ? 注意:以 ly 結(jié)尾的詞不一定是副詞,有可能是形容詞。 日常的: 友好的:可能的:活潑的:可愛的:孤獨(dú)的:丑陋的:五.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的規(guī)則變化比較級或最高級的變化原級比較級最高級洋首1J詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)/-est(最局級) 以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide重讀閉音節(jié)詞,且詞尾只什-個輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫 輔音字母再加-er(比

9、較級)或-est(最局級)big hot thin fat wet輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)happy dry early多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前面加more(比較級)或most(最高級)difficult popular slowly不規(guī)則變化注意,有的形容詞的比較級有兩種形式,有不同的用法“l(fā)ess+容詞原形”表示較不”形容詞/副詞的使用1. “ thW詞”,表示一類人或物富人 年輕人 殘疾人窮人 老人 盲人2. Tom is as tall as Mike. Jim works as hard as Mike.3. Tom is not as

10、tall as Mike. Jim doesn ' t work so hard as Mike.即學(xué)即練這個男孩和他的哥哥一樣聰明。杰克和湯姆跑得一樣快。 猴子不如大象強(qiáng)壯。 她跳得沒有我姐姐高。4. Chinese is as difficult a language as English.5. I have as many books as Tom has. I can carry as much paper as you can.6. This room is twice as big as that one. Tom is three times as old as Mike

11、.This bridge is four times as long as that one.形容詞 /副詞比較級的使用1. + + + 對比成分Blood is thicker than water.is more important than wealth.今天比昨天暖和。 Today is than yesterday.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。 This picture is than that one.2. +than.Math is less difficult than physics.這首歌不如那首歌流行。 This song is than that one.這本書不如那本書有

12、趣。 This book is than that one.3. 比較級前可用 much, a lot, far, a little, 倍數(shù)等修飾。Peter is much wiser than Sam. Peter 比 Sam 聰明得多。太陽比月亮大得很多。 The sun is far larger than the moon.我的筆比他的貴一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 My pen is a little more expensive than his.他比我大三歲。 He is three years older than I.very 和 much 非常區(qū)別very 修飾形容詞和副詞的 。 much

13、修飾形容詞和副詞的 。He works hard. He works harder than before.4. 表示越來越 ”In autumn, the days are getting shorter and shorter.It rains more and more heavily.句型: 1 ) 2) 你的英語越來越好了。 現(xiàn)在越來越多人學(xué)英語。 這個城市越來越漂亮了。 5. The busier he is, the happier he feels.The more tickets you sell , the more money you will get.即學(xué)即練你學(xué)習(xí)越努

14、力,進(jìn)步就越快。 , make progress.你越鍛煉 , 就越健康。 exercise do, you will become.形容詞/副詞最高級常用句型1. the +最高級+“ of/in/among.短語4 表范圍,可放句 或句_Jack is the best of all the students. = Of all the students, Jack is the best.She came (the) earliest of all the students. (副詞最高級前的 the 可以省略)2. This is/ was the 最高級 +名詞 +that 定語從句

15、This is the worst film that I have ever seen.3. one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞-表示 是最之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.4. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級表布 第幾最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國的第二大河流。這個是北京第三大公園。 This is park in Beijing.【即學(xué)即練】1) She is student her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。2) This

16、is all the watches.在所有這些表中這塊最貴。3)I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。4) Shanghai is China. 上海是中國最大城市之一。5) Yao Ming is in China.姚明是中國最受歡迎的籃球球星之一。形容詞/副詞的特殊句型1. such + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+that從句)He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.2. so +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+ that從句)This is so difficult a question that we cannot answer

17、 it.The box is so heavy that I can' t move it.【即學(xué)即練】1)他是一個如此熱心的男孩以至于每個人喜歡他。He is such that.2)它是如此有趣的一本書以至于我一天就把它讀完了。It was so I finished it in a day.3. too+形容詞原級+ to do sth.He is too young to go to school. 這個孩子太小還不能上學(xué)。4. 形容詞原級 + enough to do sth.He is old enough to go to school.他到了可以上學(xué)的年齡了?!炯磳W(xué)即練

18、】1)那男孩太矮夠不著書架上的書。reach the books on the shelf.2)這個房間夠大能容納100人。hold 100 people.形容詞副詞鞏固練習(xí)根據(jù)所給提示詞填空。1) My house is(larg e) than Jim ' s.2) Today is much(warm) than yesterday.3) Which book is(interesting), this one or that one?4) Kate is(good) than me at English.5) Who is(tall) boy in your class?6)

19、Mike runs(fast) of all the students.7) I have(much) money than you.8) My brother is not as(strong) as me.9) Which film is(interesting) this one or that one?10) I think English is one of(important) subjects in middle school.11) Li Lei doesn't study as(care) as his sister.12) Ann is a little(young

20、) than Joan, but she is much.(tall)13) The Changjiang River is very.It's the third river in the world. (long)14) The Yellow River is the second(long) river in China.15) Zhao Lei is one of(young) boys in his school.16) Which is(big), the sun, the earth or the moon ?17) Mary has three brothers. Sm

21、ith is(tall) of the three.18) Mount Qomolangma is (high) in the world .19) Jim jumped (high) of the all.選擇填空:1) -Which is season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best2) It is today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest

22、D. hotter3) Jim is running Bruce. They're neck and neck.A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than4) -Is the physics problem ?-Yes, I can work it out A. easy ; easily B. easy; easy C. easily ; easy D. easily ; easily5) Her mother was out. She stayed at home, but she didn

23、9;t feel A. alone ; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely ; alone6) What a cough! You seen ill.A. terrible ; terriblyB. terribly ; terribleC. terrible ; terribleD. terribly ; terribly7) The car is running . It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. fast

24、er and fasterD. quicklyD. hard ; hardlyD. as delicious8) She was very happy. She ran of all the runners.A. fastestB. less quickly C. slowest9) What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained _ people could _ go out.A. hard ; hard B. hardly ; hard C. hardly ; hardly 10) The bread is t

25、han these cakesA. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious11) Lin Tao jumpedA. farin the long jump in the school sports meetingB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far12) When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _.A. happily13) In our city itB. happyC. happier s in July, but it is evenA. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hotC. hotter ; hotD. happie

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