THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NONIDEL STRONGLY …：強(qiáng)烈的非理想熱力學(xué)性質(zhì)…

1、1plasma physics in rostock with gerd rpke - from the work in the seventies to new developments humboldt universitt berlin institut fr physik werner ebeling humboldt university berlin content i. quantum statistics in rostock in the early seventies ii. some of the new developments with gerd rpke iii.

2、a special problem: the relations between physical and chemical picture iv. conclusionsi. qs in rostock before gr arrived. plasma group in rostock 1971 first row: from r. sndig, krienke, kelbg, guest, ulbricht, ebeling, guest, the guests: harold friedman (usa) and jan stecki (poland) 2nd row: from l.

3、 kraeft, kremp, kilimannin the center of interest was the bound state problem for plasmas and electrolytes, the divergence of the partition f. in plasmas coulombic phase transitions in class ionic solutions/plasmas with grigo/sndig/richert, quantum statistics, virial coefficients, atomic partition f

4、unction, density dependent minimum of ionization, energy levels with kraeft/kremp/kilim. a(t) = lambda/8the critical point of the ppt12000 - 18000 kno data for plasmas were available in the 70ties, except kormer-group (wrong?),observed transitions in semiconductor plasmas, metal-amm. ? recently: new

5、 observations in e-h plasmas, new exp for ionic liquids (tetraalkylamm salts - schrer) new exp for high pressure plasmas (trunin & fortov groups) now: existence of ppt is rather sure!ii. quantum statistics in rostock since 1977 with gr gr started his career in leipzig with prof. heber (dissertat

6、ion on theory of magnetism), then he moved with heber to dresden and finally got 1977 a position at u rostock a large influence on gerd had his russian teacher and friend dmitri n. zubarev several longer stays moscow e.g. in 1968, books with zubarev and morosov later close collaboration with jinr du

7、bnagerd in rostock since 1977 he was appointed for theoretical physics at rostock university at 01.02.1977 lectures in thermodynamics, quantum theory, statistical physics etc. wrote several textbooks e.g. quantum theory, nonequil. statistics in research he joined the group of g. kelbg and worked wit

8、h dk, wk, we and others. .the group gnter kelbg, heinz ulbricht, dietrich kremp, wolf-d. kremp, klaus kilimann, hartmut krienke, lutz schimansky-geier ahlbehrend, malchow, engel-h, meisterin collaboration with gr new tools were applied and developed, as green functions, zubarev formalism, transport

9、theory new results are summarized 1986 in the green book quantum theory of density-dependent energy levels, bethe-salpeter equation etc. kilimann/kraeft/ kremp/rpke/rsler/ zimmermannbse:closing the gap between h-levels and continuuum (zkkkr)the valley of bound states, transition to highly ionized st

10、ates (mott transition)1028102410201016102104106ne, cm-3t, kmetallic plasmastrongly ionized plasmamolecularsatoms h2 = 0.5 = 0.5rs = 1ne e3 = 1 = 1rd = 0.84a0 phase diagramcalculationsnew results in td: advanced pade appr. (sndig, zimdahl, richert, frster, kahlbaum). example=electronic part of energy:reasonableeareareare90-.: many calculations for h-plasma (bfjrr)pressure and ppt in mbar regioncoexistence line /diss. /ioniz.how to reach the ppt transition line?hugoniots or (quasi-adiabatic) multishocks?transport theo