高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題04 Earthquakes押題專練新人教版必修1

1、專題04 earthquakes 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解aafter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. but her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(禮拜); her body was leaning forward, and h

2、er two hands were supported by an object. the collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. with so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. he was hoping that this woman could be still alive. however, the cold

3、 and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure. he and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. for some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. again, he knelt down and

4、used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“a child! there is a child！” the whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. there was a 3monthold little boy wrappe

5、d in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. when her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. the little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. the medical doctor

6、 came quickly to examine the little boy. after he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.there was a text message on the screen. it said, “if you can survive, you must remember that i love you.” this cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. everybody that read the message wept. “if yo

7、u can survive, you must remember that i love you.” such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。地震中一位年輕的媽媽為了保護年幼的兒子，用自己的身體彎出的弧度給了兒子一片安全的地帶，并在手機上留言，表達自己對兒子深深的愛。1. why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?ahe didn't notice the woman.bhe left to ask for help. c

8、he knew she was dead. dthe gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.答案與解析：c'考查細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵句】however，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.(第二段最后一句)譯文：然而，冰冷僵硬的身體告訴他她確實已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，救援隊的隊長確定這個女人已經(jīng)死去后決定帶隊離開。故選c。2. the reason why the woman died in such a strange pose wa

9、s that _.aher hands were supported by an objectbthe earthquake happened when she was worshippingcher knees were severely injureddshe tried to protect her baby with her own body答案與解析：d'考查細節(jié)理解。 3. what can be the best title for the passage?aa strange pose in the ruinsba rescue team's strugglec

10、a mother's love in the ruinsda heartbreaking scene答案與解析：c'考查標題概括。文章主要講述地震中一位母親為了保護年幼的兒子，用身體彎出弧度給了兒子一片安全的地帶，并在手機上留言，表達了對兒子深深的母愛。因此c項“廢墟中的母愛”能概括全文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選c。亮點句積累：the little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.(倒數(shù)第二段最后一句)譯文：當隊長把小男孩抱起來時，他仍在安穩(wěn)地睡著。閱讀理解ba new stud

11、y has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years. researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. however, the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticres

12、istant infections (感染). such infections are already a major public health concern in the united states.the world health organization(who) notes when people stop living in poverty(貧困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. for most people, that means their diet s

13、hould contain more meat. with the rapid development of asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.to meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. as the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal

14、 with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. it's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. but bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections

15、 no longer work. the bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. the heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. each year in the united states, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,00

16、0 die from these infections.europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. and the united states is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.【文章大意】 本文主要圍繞在農(nóng)場動物身上使用抗生素的負面影響展開?！倦y句分析】 the world health organization(who) notes when people stop living in p

17、overty(貧困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money.分析：本句為復(fù)合句。notes后接省略了連接詞that的賓語從句；該賓語從句中含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句when people stop living in poverty; they want to do 為省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句，修飾the first thing; rather than連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在賓語從句中作表語。譯文：世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，當人們擺脫貧窮之后，他們想做的第一件事情就是吃得好點，而不是掙更多

18、的錢。4. what accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?athe desire for new drugs.bthe less effective antibiotics.cthe outdated farm technology.dthe need for more various foods. 5. what do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the who?amaki

19、ng a lot of money.bfocusing more on health.chaving more meat in their diet.dliving in a better environment.答案與解析：c'考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“the world health organization(who) notes when people stop living poverty(貧困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. for most peop

20、le, that means their diet should contain more meat.”可知，c項正確。6. what can be inferred from the passage?aantibiotics do harm to animals.bantibiotics help animals stay healthy.cantibiotics are used heavily in europe.dantibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.答案與解析：d'考查推理判斷。結(jié)合第四段中的“each year in t

21、he united states, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.”可推知，抗生素耐藥細菌傳播到了人身上，故選d。由第三段中的“it's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.”可知，a項表述有誤，可排除；由最后一段中的“europe has banned the

22、 use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.”可知c項表述錯誤，可排除；b項最具干擾性，因為b項本身是正確的，但是b項是文中的明確信息，不需要推斷得出，而題干所要求的選項需要經(jīng)過推理判斷得來，所以b項不符合題意。諸如b項這類本身正確，但不滿足題干要求的選項是考生做題時需要特別留意的。7. what's the passage mainly about? athe negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.bthe advantages of using antibiotics.cthe

23、reason for banning the use of antibiotics. da new way of raising farm animals. 閱讀理解c閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中選出最佳選項。the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornnes

24、s, uneasiness，or worry.silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation.persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.many native americans

25、value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional chinese and thai persons do.therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been sa

26、id before continuing.in these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.for example, russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence

27、 to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.however, mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.in still another use, persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respe

28、ct，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that

29、a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.a nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了沉默在不同文化里的具體含義。沉默有時表示思考，有時表示無話可說不同的文化，

30、人們對沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在醫(yī)院中，它還有治療功效呢。1what does the author say about silence in conversations?ait implies anger.bit promotes friendship.cit is culturespecific.dit is contentbased.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.以及下文給出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含義的例子可知，選項c與之相符合，沉默有特定的文化內(nèi)涵。選項a、b、d在文中

31、都沒有提到。答案：c2which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?athe chinese.bthe french.cthe mexicans.dthe russians. 答案：a3what does the author advise nurses to do about silence?alet it continue as the patient pleases.bbreak it while treating patients.cevaluate its harm t

32、o patients.dmake use of its healing effects. 答案：d4what may be the best title for the text?asound and silencebwhat it means to be silentcsilence to native americansdspeech is silver；silence is gold解析：標題歸納題。整篇文章都在說，沉默在不同的文化和領(lǐng)域具有不同的含義，這與b項(沉默的含義)的表述相符。a項中的sound沒有提到；c項只是文章一個方面的內(nèi)容；d項“雄辯是銀，沉默是金”強調(diào)了沉默的價值，與

33、文章內(nèi)容不符，故錯誤。答案：b第二節(jié) 七選五we've all experienced peer pressure (同伴壓力). it happens to everybody. however, people have different reactions. confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. it may be because they want to be liked. it may be becaus

34、e they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. _1_. it's hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? _2_ if you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wo

35、uldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don't do it. it's your decision, nobody else's. you don't need to be aggressive. you don't need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. you need to say, “no thanks. i don't want to do that.”

36、 being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. _3_ you want friends who will support you when you're in trouble. you don't want people who will always agree with the majority. remember, the most p

37、opular people aren't always the most trustworthy. _4_ you can learn a lot from people of your own age. they can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. they can recommend music and advise you on fashion. and don't forget you can tell them things too, and th

38、at always feels great. so, find friends who have similar interests. and remember, friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. _5_ achoose your friends carefully.bfirstly, you must decide what you believe in.cit's about sharing experiences and having fun.dof course, peer pressure isn

39、't completely bad.eit may be because they were all born to be stubborn.fdepression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.gwhatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don't want to do.【文章大意】 自信的人通常選擇拒絕做不樂意做的事情，而害羞和焦慮的人通常會選擇接受。本文介紹了如何學(xué)會拒絕并解釋了如何從來自同伴的壓力中學(xué)習(xí)。 2答案與解析：b&

40、#39;根據(jù)該段最后兩句“you don't need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. you need to say, no thanks. i don't want to do that.”可知，對于如何拒絕，你無需叫喊，但是要自信和堅定；據(jù)此可知，空處表示要確定你相信的東西，故b項符合文意。3答案與解析：a'根據(jù)空后一句“you want friends who will support you when you're in trouble”可知，你需

41、要在你困難時會支持你的朋友；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹的是“要慎重選擇朋友”，故a項與此處匹配。 第三節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項。my husband，tom，has always been good with animals，but i was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松雞)it's _1_for a grouse to have any contact(接觸) with people.in fact，they're hard to spot，

42、_2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.this grouse came into our lives in_3_.tom was working out in the field when he_4_ her walking around at the edge of the field.she was _5_unafraid and seemed to be _6_ about what he was doing.tom saw the _7_bird several times，and she got more

43、 comfortable around him.we quickly grew_8_of the bird and decided to call her mildred.one day，as tom was working，mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.tom_9_he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.apparently，she didn't like to be _10_.she'd run up and pe

44、ck(啄) at tom's hands，then _11_ off to see what he would do.this went on for about 20 minutes，until mildred became tired of the _12_and left.as spring went and summer came，mildred started to _13_ more and more often._14_mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on tom's leg and stay long eno

45、ugh for me to get a_15_ of the two of them together.this friendly grouse soon felt_16_ not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.when hunting season opened，we put a _17_ at the end of our driveway asking _18_ not to shoot our pet grouse.my father，who lived down the road，_19_wa

46、rned people not to shoot her._20_，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.1a.interesting breasonable cimpossible dunusual2a.though bbecause cunless duntil3a.spring bsummer cautumn dwinter4a.got bkept cnoticed dimagined5a.naturally bcertainly cnormally dsurp

47、risingly6a.crazy bcurious cconcerned dcautious7a.shy bawkward cfriendly delegant8a.careful btired cfond dsick9a.supposed brealized choped dpretended10a.ignored bobserved camazed ddisturbed11a.put bback cset dtake12a.game bwork cplace dman13a.give up bcome out cturn over dfly by14a.eventually bsudden

48、ly cconstantly dpresently15a.chance bdream cpicture dsense16a.comfortable bguilty canxious dfamiliar17a.lantern bsign cgun dloudspeaker18a.drivers bfarmers chunters dtourists19a.just byet cthus dalso20a.in fact bfor long con the contrary dby the way語篇解讀：本文為記敘文，題材為社會生活類。我丈夫竟然和一只松雞成了好朋友，并把它培養(yǎng)成了我家的寵物。要

49、知道松雞是很難見到的，它們聽到人類接近的聲音就會飛走。那我丈夫是如何和這只松雞成為朋友并最終把它培養(yǎng)成我家的寵物的呢？1解析：根據(jù)情景：它們很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們聽到人類接近的聲音就會飛走。由此可知松雞和人類接觸是一件很不尋常的事，故答案為d項。答案：d 答案：a4解析：句意：湯姆在地里干活的時候注意到它在田邊來回走動。表達“注意”到某事要用動詞notice。答案：c5解析：根據(jù)上文的描述可知松雞很怕人類的接近，可是這只松雞卻不害怕湯姆，這是讓人感到非常驚訝的事情，所以答案為d項。答案：d6解析：這只松雞不光是不害怕湯姆，似乎還對湯姆正在干什么感到好奇。be curious about sth.對某

50、事感到好奇，符合語境。答案：b7解析：此處與16空前的“this friendly grouse”照應(yīng)。答案：c8解析：句意：我們很快就喜歡上這只鳥兒了，決定給它取名叫mildred。be/become/grow fond of sth./sb.喜歡某物/某人。答案：c9解析：句意：湯姆假裝沒有看到它，繼續(xù)干手里的活，看看它接下來會做什么。根據(jù)情景可知湯姆明明是看到它了，可是為了達到某種目的而假裝沒看到，所以答案為d項。答案：d 答案：b12解析：這只松雞反反復(fù)復(fù)做這樣的動作好像是在做游戲，所以填game。答案：a13解析：句意：隨著春天的離去，夏季的來臨，mildred開始出來的次數(shù)越來越多

51、了。答案：b14解析：句意：終于mildred無拘無束地都敢跳到湯姆的腿上了。經(jīng)過這么長時間的相處和試探，mildred終于邁出了重要的一步，所以答案為a項。答案：a15解析：根據(jù)情景此處表達mildred在湯姆腿上逗留的時間長到足以讓我給他倆拍了一張照片(picture)。答案：c16解析：由上文7空所在句子中的“she got more comfortable”和14空后的“mildred felt comfortable”可知選a。答案：a17解析：根據(jù)情景可知，打獵的季節(jié)到來了，為了不讓獵人們朝這只鳥兒射擊，我們放置了一個標志牌。答案：b 第四節(jié) 語法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的

52、語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。as a working mom with three young sons，keeping the house clean is a big challenge.even 1._we clean the house every week，one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混亂的) look.when 2._(ask)，my boys will help neaten their room，clear their p

53、lates from the table and pick up their school junk.but i need to remind them 3._it again and again.if i don't remind them，i will step over all the things 4._make my house look like a garbage can.this is quite 5._change from my prekid years when i never left any waste in the house. 6._seems that i cannot get tho