人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之任務(wù)型閱讀專練(三)(有答案)

1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之任務(wù)型閱讀專練（ 三 ）任務(wù)型閱讀（一）When you think about competitions, you probably think of sports such as basketball and football. Not all competitions are sports.Rock- paper-scissors is a simple game. It is usually played between two people. Each player counts to three and then shows one of the thre

2、e gestures（ 手勢(shì) ）. Rock wins against scissors.Scissors win against paper. And paper wins against rock.Around the world, people compete in many crazy events. In England, an unusual competition is organized every year. Hundreds of people run downa hill and chase（ 追趕 ） a huge wheel of cheese. At first,

3、the competition was for the local villagers. But now people from all over the world come to attend it. InFinland, many people compete in the Air Guitar World Championships. The participants（ 參與者 ） are not allowed to use real instruments.These competitions are just a few of the crazy games thatpeople

4、 play. W讓h some practice and training, maybe you could be a winne門n one of these competitions!1題完成句子；23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題指出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Rock - paper- scissors is a.2. What can win against rock in the rock - paper- scissors?3. What do people do in the unusual competition every year inEngland?4.

5、 5. 任務(wù)型閱讀（二）Today let medescribe somefacts about myhometown London.Everyone knows London is an important city in England.London was once the biggest city in the world, but now there are many cities, and these cities are much bigger than it.London has a population of more than 8, 600, 000 now. It is

6、an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.Like manybig cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London underground（地鐵）every day, but there are still too manycars in the stree

7、ts. The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.Perhaps the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there.12題完成句子

8、；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Manytourists comefrom all over the world to visit London's任務(wù)型閱讀（三） and famous clock, Big Ben.2. The number of the population of London is3. What problems does London have?4. 5. British English and American EnglishA student is studying British English. He

9、 asks himself: Can I have a talk with Americans? Learners of English often ask, “Whatare the differences between British English and American English? ” Are these differences important?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in

10、grammar. For example, speakers of British English say"inhospital ” and "Haveyou a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital ' and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is partly different. Americans usually sound the "r" in words like “car” and “farm” . Speakers of British English do

11、 not sound the"r ”in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary, too. For example, “color ” and “honor” are American English. In British English, these two words are written as “colour ” and “honour”.These differences in grammar, p

12、ronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.12題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題寫出文章第二段的主題句;5 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. The student in the passage is studying 2. There are differences in aspects（ 方面 ）.3. What do Americans say instead of

13、 “ Have you a pen? ”4. 5. 任務(wù)型閱讀（四）Before you go to another country, it is ,彝罵 爭(zhēng) a great help if you know the language and卜斗士some of the customs of the country. WhenfJ7people meet each other for the first time in 口0 Britain, they say, “Howdo you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands w

14、henthey just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of Germanstudents went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly （幾乎不）shake hands. So

15、when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front of their bodies and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.12題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略

16、回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. The English people shake hands.2. It is a great help if you know the language and some of the of the country before you go to another country.任務(wù)型閱讀（五）3. Whydid the group of Germanstudents go to England last year?4. 5. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On that day, peop

17、le say thanks to the earth and learn ways to protect our environment.It's easy to protect the planet! These tips help save water, energy, and other resources （資源）.They can also help to stop global warming and cut down on harmful gases, such as CO 2. Go green and try these tips!Recycle and reuseC

18、ollect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, or exchange them for money at a recycling center.Whenyou want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.Protect the outdoorsWhen you visit a park, be sure to you ' re y

19、our rubbish in the trash cans（ 垃圾桶）.You should plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. They give out oxygen and absorb（吸收）CQ.Avoid wasteIf the tap in your home keeps leaking, you should ask workers to fix it. Although it is a small thing, it can save a lot of water.You are so hungry after a

20、long day at school! Even so, you should take only what you can eat.12題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. You can collect from your neighbourhood andexchange them for money.2. is a great way to reduce waste and reusethings.3. What should you do if the tap in your home keeps leaking?4. 5. 任

21、務(wù)型閱讀（六）“ Green“ is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.Reduce it!Whenyou use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you us

22、e less water. Turn off the tap when you're brushing your teeth.Reuse it!Many times, even if you don't need one thing, someoneelse might just need it. For example, if you don't play with your toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, other toys, even clothes with f

23、riends.Enjoy it!It's true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, visit gardens, climb mountains and take a boat on the river. . . Outdoor activities are good for you. You can plant trees and collect reusable thin

24、gs.Being a green kid is such an easy job.1題完成句子；23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5 題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Although the earth is beautiful and interesting, it has abig problem .2. What should we do with one thing we don't need?3. What does the writer think of being a green kid?4. 5. 任務(wù)型閱讀（七）Whenwe talk of plants,

25、most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Someof these belong to a special class of plants called fungi（真菌 ） Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get

26、food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungimust take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（ 腐爛的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔葬）.Mushrooms（蘑菇）arethe bestknown fungi.There are ma

27、ny kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are foundin forests from July to October.They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel's（ 松 鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushrooms. Its appearance and usecan

28、explainitsname.These fungi 100K like_ small golden cakes.Squirrelscan easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.The mushrooms in food shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushroomsbecause someof them are dead

29、ly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下第三段的 主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1 Fungi commonly grow in2 Fungi can take food from3 Whenare the cauliflower mushroomsfound in the forest?4 5 任務(wù)型閱讀(八)(This e- mail is from Zhang Lin to her friend in the U S.)Hi John ，Thank

30、s for your e- mail. You want to know more about China? Now let me tell you something about Mid - Autumn Festival.Tomorrow is going to be Mid-AutumnFestival. It's like your Thanksgiving Day. It usually comesin September or October. This year it's going to be on September 24.On that day famili

31、es get together and eat a big dinner. Wealso eat mooncakes. They are small round cakes. They taste a little like your pies. Many families eat their dinner in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder on that day.Chinesepeopleoftentalktotheirfamiliesandtellthestory of Chang'e. I'm goi

32、ng to a friend's home to spend Mid-Autumn Festival.Yours,Zhang Lin1題完成句子；2, 3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主 題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. This year Mid -Autumn Festival is on2. What festival in the U . S. is like China's Mid - Autumn Festival?3. Why do they often eat their dinner in the open air?4. 5. 任務(wù)型閱讀（九）Ea

33、rth Day is on April 22nd.On that day, people say thanks to the earth and learn ways to protect our environment.It's easy to protect the planet! These tips help save water, energy, and other resources（ 資源）.They can also help to stop global warming and cut down on harmful gases.Go green and try th

34、ese tips!Recycle and reuseCollect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, and exchange them for money at a recycling centre.Whenyou want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.Protect the outdoorsWhen you visit a par

35、k, be sure to put your rubbish in the trash cans.You should plant more trees.Trees can help clean the air.They give out oxygen and absorb（吸收）CO2.Avoid wasteIf the tap in your home keeps leaking, you should fix it in time to stop more water being wasted. Although it is a smallthing, it can save a lot

36、 of water.You are so hungry after a long day at school! Even so, you should take only what you can eat.Take these tips and we will have a better environment.1 題完成句子；2、 3 題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4 題歸納并寫出全文的主題句； 5 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1 You can collectfrom your neighbourhoodand exchange them for money at a recycling centre.2

37、 How can we reuse our books?3 What should you do if the tap in your homekeeps leaking?45任務(wù)型閱讀（十）A road is just like a bridge between two places. The SilkRoad has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Roadis not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. Fro

38、m the time Zhang Qian opened up the worldfamous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1， 600 years.This ancient road begins at Chang'an (now Xi'an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and N

39、orthern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea( 地中海 ). The Silk Road is about 6， 500 kilometres long. It goes across onefourth of the planet. In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “ Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.The Silk Roadwas ver

40、y important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The four great inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. In_this_way,_languages_and_cultur

41、es_developed_and_i nfluenced_each_other. Today,places along the Silk Road aregreat places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.1、 2 題完成句子；3 題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4 題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1 The Silk Road was opened up during 2 The Silk Road ends in 3

42、 How long is the Silk Road?4 5 答案：任務(wù)型閱讀（一）1. simple game 2. Paper.3. Hundreds of people run down a hill and chase a huge wheel of cheese.4. Not all competitions are sports.5. 在一些實(shí)踐和訓(xùn)練下，或許你可能在其中一個(gè)比賽中成為贏家！任務(wù)型閱讀（二）1. famous buildings 2. more than 8, 600, 0003. London has problems with traffic and pollution.4. Today let medescribe some facts about my hometown London.5. 或許