高中課程1student

1、 書山有路 優(yōu)加識(shí)途 永不止步優(yōu)加教育輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)Senior 2學(xué)科English授課教師Krystal上課時(shí)間 2015 年9 月 5日第（ 1）次課共（4 ）次課課時(shí)： 2 課時(shí)教學(xué)課題 Gammar & Vocabulary 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 掌握并熟練名詞語法2. 掌握并熟練英語音標(biāo)3. 學(xué)習(xí)必修7 Unit one 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4. 講解并整理測(cè)試卷的錯(cuò)題教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)：掌握基礎(chǔ)語法的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. 難點(diǎn)：音標(biāo)的拼讀和語法的靈活運(yùn)用Part 1 名詞一、考點(diǎn)聚焦1.可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)變化形式（1）規(guī)則變化。單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：boy boys, pen pen

2、s。以s、x 、ch 、sh結(jié)尾的單詞一般加-es。如：glass glasses,box boxes, watch watches, brush brushes。特例：stomach stomaches。以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的變“y”為“i”再加“-es”。如：baby babies, lady ladies, fly flies。以“o”結(jié)尾的多數(shù)加-es。如：tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, hero heroes。但以兩個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞和部分外來詞中以o結(jié)尾的詞只加-s。 如：radio radios, zoo zoos, photo pho

3、tos, piano pianos, kilo kilos, tobacco tobaccos。 以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變“f”或“fe”為“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife wives, life lives, knife knives, wolf wolves, self selves, leaf leaves等。特例：handkerchief handkerchiefs, roof roofs, chief chiefs, gulf gulfs, belief beliefs, cliff cliffs。改變?cè)糇帜傅?。如：man men, mouse mice, foo

4、t feet,woman women, tooth teeth, goose geese, ox oxen。特例：child children。復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。（A）在復(fù)合詞中最后名詞尾加-s。如：armchair armchairs, bookcase bookcases, bookstore book-stores。（B）man和woman作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor men doctors, woman driver women dri-vers。（C）與介詞或副詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)在主體名詞部分加-s。如：brother-in-law

5、 brothers-in-law, passer-by passers-by。 有的名詞有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：zero zeros 、zeroes, deer deers 、deer。penny的兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式含義有所不同。如：pence（便士的錢數(shù)），pennies(便士的枚數(shù))。（2）不規(guī)則變化。單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese, sheep, works（工廠）,cattle。合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：boy-friend boy-friends, go-between go-betweens(中間人)，grown-up

6、grown-ups。有些名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)。如：glasses眼鏡，clothes衣服，goods貨物，trousers褲子，belongings所有物,wages工資，riches財(cái)富, surroundings環(huán)境，ashes灰塵, campasses圓規(guī)，cattle家畜，congratulations祝賀，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高熱情地，give ones regards to sb.向某人問侯，in rags衣衫破爛，It is good manners to do sth.有禮貌做某事。集體名詞的數(shù)。有些集體名詞通常只

7、用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：people, cattle, police; 有些名詞只用作單數(shù)，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名詞既可用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)看做整體，復(fù)數(shù)看做集體的各個(gè)成員。如：The crew is large.船員人數(shù)很多（指整體）；The crew are all tired.船員們都累壞了（個(gè)體）。2、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)（1）一般說來抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的東西時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化，主要類型如下：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)） 具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名

8、詞）in surprise驚訝地 a surprise一件令人驚訝的事win success獲得成功 a success一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)win honor贏得榮譽(yù) an honor一個(gè)(件)引以為榮的(事)Failure(失敗)is the mother of success a failure失敗者失敗是成功之母。by experience靠經(jīng)驗(yàn) an experience一次經(jīng)歷youth青春 a youth一個(gè)青年人have pity on sb.憐憫某人 a pity可惜的事情with pleasure樂意 a pleasure樂事抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化

9、為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。如：A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?It is waste of time reading such a novel.She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.(2)物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示數(shù)量或種類之多時(shí)，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。如：物質(zhì)名詞有形或數(shù)的相應(yīng)物體，有單、復(fù)數(shù)。如：some coffee一

10、些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些飲料, a drink一杯飲料，three drinks三杯飲料，his hair他的頭發(fā)，a few grey hairs幾根白發(fā)，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。物質(zhì)名詞有前置后置修飾時(shí)，前面要使用不定冠詞。have breakfast The road is covered with snow.have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.Time and tide wait for no man.We had

11、 a wonderful time last night.(3)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的不可數(shù)名詞有些抽象名詞往往以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，起到一種豐富語言感情色彩或強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特殊狀態(tài)的作用。如：Use your brains, please.They have smoothed away the difficulties.Have you made preparations for tomorrows meeting?Many thanks for your kindness.No pains, no gains.After many failures, they finally succeeded.有些物質(zhì)名詞以

12、復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示數(shù)量之多，范圍之廣。如：The boy burst into tears at the bad news.The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.3.名詞所有格（1）“s”所有格的特殊表示形式有： 用于表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、重量等的名詞后，如：todays newspaper, five minutes walk(drive),five pounds weight, ten dollars worth of coffee。用于表示國家

13、、世界、城市等地方的名詞后。如：the earths planet, the words population, Chinas industry, New Yorks parks。（2）“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有：表示“部分”時(shí)，一般在所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)表示數(shù)量的詞（a、two、several、some、no、many等），如：Some students of Mister Zhangs have gone to college.張老師的一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了。表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思時(shí)，用：a friend of Toms湯姆的一個(gè)朋友（許多朋友中的一位）。表示贊揚(yáng)、批評(píng)或厭惡

14、等感情色彩時(shí)，應(yīng)該用：that/this/these/those + 名詞（單、復(fù)數(shù)）of Marys/yours/his/hers。如：That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那項(xiàng)發(fā)明是屬于全世界的（表贊賞）。4、名詞作定語英語中有些名詞沒有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞。（1）分類意義。air pollution 空氣污染 boy friend 男朋友 coffee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得稅tennis ball網(wǎng)球 song writer歌曲作家 body language身體語

15、言 road accident交通事故Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) （2）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等。Doctor Jack杰克醫(yī)生 Professor Li李教授 evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠street dance 街舞 country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 village people村民 school education學(xué)校教育 China problem中國問題（3）表目的、手段、來源，所屬意義。reception desk接待臺(tái) sports field田徑場(chǎng) stone table石桌color TV彩電 weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)練習(xí)題1.

16、It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. (NMET 2001)A. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as2. The police are offering a _to anyone who can give information about the lost key.（NMET 1999）A. price B. prize C. reward D. money3.Youll find this map

17、of great _in helping you to get round London.（NMET 1998） A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .A. a price B. price C. the price D. price5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. du

18、ring which C. from which D. for which6. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens .A. reach B. hand C. hold D. placePart 2 音標(biāo)英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/短元音/ /e/æ/e/a/ 雙元音/e/a/長(zhǎng)元音讀法：:長(zhǎng)元音 口腔打開 嘴張大 舌身放平 舌尖不抵下齒 下巴放低 輕松發(fā)音:長(zhǎng)元音 雙唇收得小而圓 并向前突出 舌身往后縮 door  d:  &

19、#160; law  l:     call  k:l more  m:    small  sm:l   story  'st:ri   tall t:l :長(zhǎng)元音 嘴形扁平 上下齒微開 舌身放平 舌中部稍抬起 i: 長(zhǎng)元音 嘴角微微張開 舌尖抵下齒 嘴角向兩邊張開 流露出微笑的表情 與之母E的發(fā)音相同 me  mi: see  si: sea  si: meet mi:t   heat  hi:t   

20、need  ni:d    free  fri:   (1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.(2)Which would you like, black tea or green tea?(3)Can you see the green tree?(4)There is a key on the seat.(5)Do you like to eat meat? u:長(zhǎng)元音 嘴形小而圓 微微外突 舌頭盡量后縮Part 3 Unit7 lesson1 (二)短語知識(shí)梳理 1. set sail 啟航，出航例句

21、：The ship set sail at seven. 這船是七點(diǎn)起航的。用法:也可以換成make sail，后面可以接介詞for引出目的地。拓展:補(bǔ)全含set的詞組：(1)set _ (doing sth.) 開始，著手干(2)set an _ 樹立榜樣(3)set fire _ 放火燒，使燃燒(4)set_ 釋放，解放，使自由(5)set _ 動(dòng)身出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起(6)set _ (for/ to do sth. ) 出發(fā)；開始，著手干(7)set _ 建立，設(shè)立，豎起 運(yùn)用：選用上述詞組翻譯下列句子。(1)那艘船開往美國。_ (2)學(xué)生開始著手做他們的作業(yè)。_ (3)你要是想趕上飛機(jī)

22、，我們最好馬上就去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。_ 2. get into trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境 例句：The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble.司機(jī)無視警察的警告，結(jié)果出了麻煩事兒。 拓展:完成并熟記含get的常用短語： (1)get _ 進(jìn)展，過活 (2)get _ 跑掉，逃脫，離開 (3)get _ 回來，回到，找回，取回 (4)get _ 進(jìn)站，進(jìn)去，收割 (5)get _ 脫下，下車，起飛 (6)get _ 穿上，上車 (7)get _ 拔出，取掉，傳出去，漏出 (8)get _ 越過，克服，恢復(fù)過來 (9)

23、get _ 接通，及格，通過 (10)get _ 到達(dá)，開始/著手 (11)get _ 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡，聚集 (12)get _ 起床，站起來 (13)get _ 結(jié)婚 (14)get close _ 靠近，接近 (15)get down _ 開始認(rèn)真（做某事） (16)get hold _ 拿到，抓住 (17)get in touch _ 與取得聯(lián)系 (18)get into the habit _ 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 聯(lián)想:寫出含trouble的詞組 (1) _ trouble 處于不幸中 (2) have trouble _ doing sth. 做某事有困難 (3) _ trouble 鬧事，搗亂

24、 (4) get _ trouble (使)擺脫不幸(困境) (5) ask/look _ trouble 自尋麻煩 運(yùn)用：用含trouble的短語或句型翻譯下列句子。 (1)有麻煩，找警察。 Please ask the police for help _ (2)我們費(fèi)了很大的勁才做出這道題。 _ (3)他又有麻煩了，這次他打碎了窗戶上的玻璃。 _ again. This time he has broken a window. 3. according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 例句: According to the weather forecast, it will be clear tomo

25、rrow. 根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天天氣晴朗。 用法:according to引出的短語在句中做狀語，to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。 溫馨提醒：according to不能與表示意見、觀點(diǎn)的詞，如opinion, view等連用。 運(yùn)用：選出下列句子翻譯正確的一句。 根據(jù)她的意見，湯姆不會(huì)通過考試。( ) (1) According to her opinion, Tom will fail in the exam. (2) In her opinion, Tom will fail in the exam. 4. make it (to) 及時(shí)到達(dá)(arrive in

26、time)；辦成(succeed)；約定時(shí)間 例句：We can make it if we start off now. 現(xiàn)在我們出發(fā)還趕得上。 辨析：make it 與 manage it make it強(qiáng)調(diào)把事情辦成 manage it多用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could后表示“設(shè)法辦成”之意。 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。 (1) 露西上次的電腦考試沒有通過，而我通過了。 Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_. (2)我們何時(shí)去郊游？ 下周星期天如何？ When shall we go outing? What about _? (

27、3)我很高興我們能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到戲院。 I am glad we were able _5. in search of 尋找(trying to find)(短語介詞) 例句：I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到處尋找我的眼鏡。 辨析: search sp./sb. ，search for sth.，search for sb./sth&in search of（1） search sp./sb. “搜查某個(gè)地方或某人” 例句：He is searching the house. 他正在搜查屋子。 （2）search for sth.

28、 “查 (某地) 尋找某物” 例句：He searched the room for his passport. 他搜查了這個(gè)房間想找到他的護(hù)照。（3） search for sb./sth.搜查，查找某人或某物。 例句：The police searched for clues in that area. 警方在那一帶查找線索。（4） in search of尋找，在句中作狀語或者表語。例句：Mike went away in search off water to drink.麥克走開找水喝。 運(yùn)用：用search短語翻譯下列句子。 (1) 父母到處找孩子，但沒有找到。 _ (2) 他出去

29、找些吃的東西。 _ (3) 這對(duì)夫婦為了他們丟失的小孩找遍了整條街。 _ 擴(kuò)展:寫出下列與in search of相似的詞組。 (1)in _ of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理 (2)in _ of 在前面 (3)in _ of 向致敬，為慶祝，為紀(jì)念 (4)in _ of 需要，有必要 (5)in _ of 稱贊，歌頌 (6)in _ of盡管，雖然 (7)in _ of 有鑒于，考慮到，由于 (8)in the _ of 以形式 (9)in the _ of 懷希望 (10)in the _ of 在單上6. long before 很久之前 例句：They achieved this long befo

30、re Columbus ever set sail.早在哥倫布出發(fā)前，他們已經(jīng)做到了。 辨析：before long &long before （1） long before 早在.之前，很久之前 例句：He told me that he had seen the film long before. （2）before long 不就之后，很快 相當(dāng)于soon 例句： Before long he had to move again. 運(yùn)用：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 Liu Che died _Dynasty Han crashed. A.long before B.before long C. a

31、fter long鞏固訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)提示寫出英語詞組或漢語意思。 1. _ 啟航 2. _ 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 3. _ 陷入麻煩，陷入困境 4. _ 即時(shí)到達(dá) 5. _ 尋找，尋找 完成句子。 1. _（他碰到了麻煩）when he got into America. 2. If you cant pay it, _（你就麻煩了）. 3. -Can we_(趕得上)the train? -I hope we can _（來得及）. 4. The police set out _street by street for the lot girl. 5. The little boy was lost,

32、so many people in the village went out _in.課后作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2013·合肥高一檢測(cè)) The soldiers were so tired that they_had to give up the attack plan.A.at first B.firstly C.lately D.eventually2._the timetable,our flight takes off at 9: 10 a.m.,so we must be at the airport by 8:30.A.According to B.Because of C

33、.Judging from D.In the opinion3.I know a little about gardening.Could I make some suggestions?_.A.Go right ahead B.Take it easy C.You will make it D.Don't mention it4 At the sight of the_eyes of the thief,the little girl felt_and began to cry. A.frighten；frightened B.frighten；frighteningC.fright

34、ening；frightening D.frightening；frightened5.He said that he had been to America _ and that he would go there again_.A.before long；before long B.before long；long beforeC.long before；long before D.long before；before long6.After the earthquake,the soldiers were_the people who were alive.A.in the search

35、 of B.in search of C.in search for D.search for7.Mr.Li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A.suggested B.advised C.persuaded D.told8.To our surprise, the student didn't know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A.which B.that C.when D.on which9.

36、(2013·蕪湖高一檢測(cè))It is good for you to _ people who you hurt by chance.A.apologize B.apologize to C.apologize for D.apologize from10.When they had a _ across the Atlantic,suddenly a storm came.A.trip B.journey C.voyage D.tour11 The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.

37、arriving12.When the young man found himself _ in the land with so many beautiful flowers,he felt delighted.A.lie B.lain C.lying D.lay13.(2013·黃山高一質(zhì)檢)A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where14.(2013·江西高考)He wrote a letter_he explained wh

38、at had happened in the accident.A.what B.which C.where D.how15.The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive _ education to catch up with the _ development.A.farther；late B.farther；later C.further；lately D.further；latest3、 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確

39、形式填空。A Whats color? Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue? Color (1)_ (cause) by reflected light rays. We see color (2) _ objects reflect light. Something (3) _ is red reflects mostly red light. In the (4)_ way, green objects reflect mostly green light. White objects reflect all co

40、lors of light. Black objects do not reflect (5) _ light. What happens (6)_ the colors of light that arent reflected? They are absorbed by the object. The darker the color, the (7)_ (little) light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light (8)_ _ (absorb) is turned into heat. (9)_this reason,

41、 Dark-colored clothes are (10)_ (warm) in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.B A popular story goes like this: Once there was (1)_ wrong with a motor in a factory in America. The factory could do nothing(2) _ turn to a German electrician for help. (3) _he checked the motor, the electrician drew

42、 a line on it and then said, "Take off the part where the line is and do the coil again" The motor (4) _ (begin) running miraculously (神奇地) when it had been coiled. The electrician then asked for $30,000 for (5) _ he had done. The following was what he wrote on a bill, "The line only

43、costs one dollar, and (6) _(know) where to draw the line costs $29,999." You see, everyone (7) _ draw a line. Although its simple, its not so easy for (8) _ who dont know where to draw the line. One dollar for (9) _ (draw) a line sounds (10) _(reason) but the $29,999 is exactly the value of kno

44、wledge.四、閱讀理解A Are the British people Europeans？This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.But the British，when they are in Britain，do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans，to them，are those rather excitable foreigners from the

45、other side of the English Channel，who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is "the Continent"：a place full of interest for British tourists，but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus，although geographically speaking Britain is a part of

46、 Europe，yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very，very insular.They feel，and in many ways are，different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them，or even to understand them，in time of need. Where did the British peop

47、le come from？This is an extraordinary interesting question，since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC.，but there had been at least three inva

48、sions before that.The first of these was by a dark­haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.The other two were by Celtic tribes：first the Gaels，whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish，some of whom still speak the Gaelic language；and second the Britons，who gave their name to the wh

49、ole island of Britain.These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization，but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers，so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the "barbarians"，i.e.the numer

50、ous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe. 1The purpose of the passage is to_. Atalk about Europeans Bdiscuss the origin of British people Cargue for the superiority of British people Dcompare the Europeans with Africans and Asians 2It can be known from the passage that_. Amost people think white people are Europeans Bthere are many Africans and Asians living in Europe Cwhite men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians Dthe British people think of themselves as Euro