復(fù)習(xí)九年級Unit9

1、 When was it invented?發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造計算器計算器用來做用來做勺子；勺子；v.用勺舀用勺舀可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的腳后跟腳后跟電池電池作業(yè)；操作作業(yè)；操作電池供電的電池供電的拖鞋拖鞋加熱加熱;使變熱使變熱電燈泡；電燈電燈泡；電燈n. 電燈泡電燈泡inventcalculatorbe used forscoopadjustableheelbatteryoperatebattery-operatedslipperheatbulblight bulbUnit 9 New Words微波微波微波爐微波爐脆的；易碎的脆的；易碎的咸的；含鹽的咸的；含鹽的酸的；發(fā)酵的酸的；發(fā)酵的錯誤地錯誤

2、地廚師廚師 撒撒(粉末狀物粉末狀物)；灑；灑(液體液體)偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地飲料飲料根據(jù)；按照根據(jù)；按照古代的；古老的古代的；古老的microwavemicrowave ovencrispysaltysourby mistakechefsprinkleby accidentbeverageaccording toancient傳說；傳奇故事傳說；傳奇故事灌木；灌木叢灌木；灌木叢落入；陷入落入；陷入保持不變；留下；余留保持不變；留下；余留注意到注意到;察覺到察覺到生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造令人愉快的；討人喜歡的令人愉快的；討人喜歡的這樣這樣餡餅餡餅飛碟；飛盤飛碟；飛盤面包店面包店敲；碰撞；擊敲

3、；碰撞；擊與與相撞相撞分開，劃分分開，劃分目的，目標(biāo)目的，目標(biāo)籃子籃子裝備，設(shè)備裝備，設(shè)備legendbushfall intoremainnoticeproducepleasantin this waypieflying diskbakeryknockknock intodivideaimbasketequipment扔；擲扔；擲味道味道;風(fēng)味風(fēng)味檸檬檸檬餅干；曲奇餅餅干；曲奇餅算盤算盤雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡世紀(jì)，百年世紀(jì)，百年順序；級別順序；級別活動的；活潑的；積極的活動的；活潑的；積極的在戶內(nèi)在戶內(nèi)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建木制的木制的金屬金屬 環(huán)；圈；籃圈環(huán)；圈；籃圈射擊；投籃在射

4、擊；投籃在. . . 下面；低于下面；低于. 籃板；背板籃板；背板指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)throwtastelemoncookieabacusbinocularscenturyrankactiveindoorscreatewoodenmetalhoopshootbelowbackboardguide向著，朝著向著，朝著球場球場(使使)發(fā)展；發(fā)展；(使使)成長；成長；(使使)發(fā)達(dá)發(fā)達(dá)普及；流行普及；流行上升上升;達(dá)到較高水平等達(dá)到較高水平等上升；上漲上升；上漲(rise的過去詞的過去詞)世界范圍的；世界性的世界范圍的；世界性的協(xié)會協(xié)會裝備裝備;器材器材towardscourtdeveloppopu

5、larityriserisenworldwideassociationequipment1.由由發(fā)明的發(fā)明的2電池控制的拖鞋電池控制的拖鞋3.被用來做被用來做 4.被被使用使用5.錯誤地錯誤地6.足夠咸足夠咸7.最后最后8.的歷史的歷史 9一個叫一個叫的廚師的廚師 10在上面撒許多鹽在上面撒許多鹽11.偶然地偶然地 12.根據(jù)根據(jù)13一個古代的中國傳一個古代的中國傳說說be invented bybattery-operated slippersbe used for doing/be used to do sthbe used byby mistakesalty enoughin the e

6、ndthe history ofa chef calledsprinkle lots of salt on themKey phrasesby accidentaccording toan ancient Chinese legend14.在一個戶外的爐子上燒水喝在一個戶外的爐子上燒水喝15.附近一些灌木的葉子附近一些灌木的葉子16.落入落入17.就這樣就這樣18 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)50年代年代19 在六世紀(jì)在六世紀(jì) 20一項古老的發(fā)明一項古老的發(fā)明21在硬木板上在硬木板上22.的安全的安全23.與與相撞相撞24.跌倒跌倒25.把把分成分成26.教某人做某事教某人做某事27.的目標(biāo)的目標(biāo)28引導(dǎo)

7、引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入29人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為boil drinking water over an open fireLeaves from a nearby bushfall into in this wayin the 1950sin the sixth centuryan ancient inventionon a hard wooden floorthe safety ofknock intofall downdivide intoteach to dothe aim ofguide into It is believed that30從那時起從那時起 31.的流行程度的流行程度32.在世界范圍內(nèi)

8、大大提升在世界范圍內(nèi)大大提升33.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量許多；大量許多；大量from thenonthe popularity ofrise worldwidethe number of a number of1. invent v. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 inventor n. 發(fā)明家發(fā)明家 invention n. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞2. be used for doing用來做用來做(是被動語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)) 如：如： Pens are used for writing. 筆是用來寫的。筆是用來寫的。 Pens arent used for eating. 筆不是用來吃筆不是用來吃的。的。5. salt

9、y adj. 咸的咸的 salt n. 鹽鹽6. by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地 如：如：I took the umbrella by mistake. 7. make sb./sth. +形容詞形容詞 使使怎么樣怎么樣 例例 ： It made me happy. make sb do sth讓讓做做例例 ： It made me laugh. 8. by accident 意外意外 偶然偶然 例例 ： I met her by accident at bus stop. 9. notuntil 直到直到才做才做 例例 ： I didnt go to bed until I finish

10、ed my work.10. according to +名詞名詞 根據(jù)根據(jù)如：如：according to an legend根據(jù)一個神話根據(jù)一個神話 according to this article根據(jù)這篇文章根據(jù)這篇文章11. over an open fire 野飲野飲 12. leaf n. 葉子葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves13. nearby adj. 附近的附近的 如：如：the nearby river14. fall into 落入落入 掉進(jìn)掉進(jìn) 如：如：The leaf fell into the river. fall down 摔倒摔倒 如：如：She fel

11、l down from her bike. 16. quite 非常非常 adv. 與冠詞與冠詞a連用時，冠詞連用時，冠詞a必必須放在它的后面須放在它的后面 如：如：quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩一個漂亮的女孩 very 非常非常 adv. 與冠詞與冠詞a連用時，冠詞連用時，冠詞a必須放必須放在它的前面在它的前面 如：如： a very beautiful girl 一個漂亮女孩一個漂亮女孩注：注：當(dāng)不與冠詞當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時，兩者可以互用連用時，兩者可以互用 如：如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 17.（ in） th

12、e way 這樣這樣 18. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快愉快 高興高興 指天氣、時間、旅行令指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快人高興愉快 please v. 使高興使高興 使同意使同意19. batteryoperated adj. 電池控制的電池控制的 是名詞是名詞+動詞的運動分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞動詞的運動分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞20. in the sixth century 在第在第6世紀(jì)世紀(jì) 21. travel around 周游周游22. more than = over 超過超過

13、 如：如：more than 300 =over 300 超過超過30023. including prep. 介詞介詞 包括包括 可以與名詞和動可以與名詞和動名詞連用名詞連用如如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 24. have been played 被上演被上演 是是現(xiàn)在完成時的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have /has been +過去分詞過去分詞25. be born 出生出生 He was born in Canada. 26. safety n. 安全安全 safe a

14、dj. 安全的安全的27. knock into 撞上撞上(某人某人)28. divide sth. into 將將劃分成劃分成.通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應(yīng)相對的部分通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應(yīng)相對的部分 如：如：Lets divide ourselves into 4groups. 29. since then 自從那以后自從那以后 常與常與完成時完成時 態(tài)連用態(tài)連用 如：如： Since then, I have left Beijing. 檢查詞匯檢查詞匯1.Edison,the great has _ over 1000 in his life.(發(fā)明發(fā)明)2.The flowers

15、 gave off a p smell.3. I like the food that tastes (脆的脆的)4. (根據(jù)根據(jù)) to Chinese legend, Shen Nong (發(fā)發(fā)明明) tea.5.Many young people dream of (成為成為) basketball players.6.Potato chips were invented _. (錯誤地錯誤地) inventorinventedinventionsleasantcrispy Accordingdiscoveredbecomingby mistake7.We are proud of th

16、e ancient Chinese four _ (發(fā)明發(fā)明)8. He _ (撒撒) lots of salt on them so they were really salty.9. They are used for _ (看見看見) in the dark.10. The world _ (分為分為) seven continents .11. These trees _ (生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)) rubber which is important to us. inventionssprinkledseeing is divided produceThe passive voice. 英語中動詞

17、有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)種語態(tài). 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者, 在在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用by短語表短語表示出來示出來.被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的:助動詞助動詞be+ (及物及物動詞的動詞的) 過去分詞過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：一般將來時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：含情態(tài)動詞：含情態(tài)動詞：am (is, are) + done was (were) + done will+ be donehav

18、e/has been donecan/may/must +be done三、被動語態(tài)的用法三、被動語態(tài)的用法1. 不知動作執(zhí)行者時不知動作執(zhí)行者時,常用被動語態(tài)常用被動語態(tài).eg.昨天我的自行車被盜了。昨天我的自行車被盜了。My bike was stolen yesterday. 這輛車在美國制造這輛車在美國制造 This car is made in American.2. 不必要說出動作執(zhí)行者時不必要說出動作執(zhí)行者時,常用被動語態(tài)。常用被動語態(tài)。eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時,常用被動語態(tài)常用被動

19、語態(tài).eg.成千上萬的沙灘被污染了成千上萬的沙灘被污染了 Thousands of beaches are polluted .4 、漢語中的、漢語中的“被、受、由被、受、由”等詞譯成英文時；等詞譯成英文時；e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主動語態(tài) ) Trains _ in Zhuzhou. (被動語態(tài)) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English _ by many pe

20、ople. are madeis grownis spoken 助動詞助動詞be +及物動詞動詞的過去分詞及物動詞動詞的過去分詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：注意注意: (be 有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化)1. Trees _ ( plant ) by us in spring every year.2. The house _( build ) last year. 3. Li Ming will _ ( ask ) to attend the lecture.4. He has _ ( send ) to work in Guangzhou.5 The work _ (

21、 finish ) when I got there.are plantedExercises:was builtbe askedbeen senthad been finished主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟:1. 把主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z把主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z.2. 把主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)榘阎鲃泳涞闹^語動詞變?yōu)閎e + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞的形式的形式.3. 把主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲邪阎鲃泳涞闹髡Z變?yōu)楸粍泳渲衎y后面的賓語后面的賓語（可以省略）。（可以省略）。注意：注意： 主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳浜?，被動句的時態(tài)必須主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳浜?，被動句的時態(tài)必

22、須與主動句的句式、時態(tài)保持一致。與主動句的句式、時態(tài)保持一致。People play football all over the world.Football is played (by people) all over the world.變被動語態(tài)時需要注意的事項變被動語態(tài)時需要注意的事項 一變一變 二套二套 三注意三注意賓變主，賓變主，主變賓，賓語前面主變賓，賓語前面byby跟，謂語動詞變過去分詞，跟，謂語動詞變過去分詞，不不忘前面忘前面bebe動詞跟動詞跟套時態(tài)，主被動時態(tài)一致套時態(tài)，主被動時態(tài)一致注意因人稱的變化而引起的注意因人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問題。主謂一致問題。四、主動語態(tài)

23、變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟四、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟: They speak English. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語English is spoken by them.主語主語 謂語動詞的過去分詞謂語動詞的過去分詞 賓語賓語(1)主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。(2)主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語動詞，即動詞，即”“”“be+及物動詞的過去分及物動詞的過去分詞詞”(be有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化)。(3)主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)的主語變?yōu)閎y的賓語。的賓語。主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟主動語態(tài)變

24、為被動語態(tài)的步驟把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：1、They speak English in Canada .2、People used wood for making tables. English is spoken in Canada(by them).Wood was used for making tables.將下列句子由將下列句子由主變?yōu)楸恢髯優(yōu)楸换蛴苫蛴杀蛔優(yōu)橹鞅蛔優(yōu)橹?)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.變被動句變被動句 2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 變主動句變主動句

25、3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.This special pen was invented Zheng Jie. Jimmy fixed up the bikeSunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.1.I open the door.The door is

26、 opened by me.2.He often helps homeless people.Homeless people are often helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some papers were handed out by me just now.主動語態(tài):主語主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài):主語主語是動作的承受者承受者。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：(主動語態(tài))(主動語態(tài))(主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))(被動)(被動語態(tài))be+過去分詞過去分詞將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。變被動語態(tài)的特殊情況變被動語態(tài)的特

27、殊情況 一、雙賓語一、雙賓語buy/make sb sth=buy/make sth for sbgive sb sth =give sth to sb1.My father bought me a computer.A computer was bought for me by my father.I was bought a computer by my father.2.He gives me a book.A book is given to me by him.I am given a book by him二、無二、無toto不定式不定式 一感一感 二二聽聽 三讓三讓 四看四看fe

28、ellisten to.hearlet.have.makewatch. see.look at. notice變?yōu)楸粍訒r加上變?yōu)楸粍訒r加上toeg. We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball by us.The boss made the children work for long.The children were made to workwere made to work for long by the boss.Exercises：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1. The p

29、oliceman caught the man just now.3. He will finish the letter soon.4. They made little Tom walk up and down.5. His friends often laugh at him.6. They see the tall man go into the house in his class.Answers:1. The man was caught by the policeman just now.3. The letter will be finished soon.4. Little

30、Tom was made to walk up and down.5. He is often laughed at by his friends.6. The tall man is seen to go into the house in his class.四、無被動語態(tài)的動詞。四、無被動語態(tài)的動詞。 不及物動詞及系動詞不及物動詞及系動詞 happen take place die rise come true come outeg.1. An accident (happen) just now.happened 2. Im sure that my dream .(come true

31、) some day in the futurewill come true常用的被動語態(tài)短語常用的被動語態(tài)短語be made of from intobe used to do for doing as由由-制成的制成的看出原材料看出原材料看不出原材料看不出原材料原材料制成成品原材料制成成品be filled withbe covered witheg. 1.Paper is made wood.from 2.Tables are made wood. 3.Wood is made paper and tables.ofinto被用來-被用作被用作用-充滿被-覆蓋 The alarm clo

32、ck is one of the most annoying _ （發(fā)明）. 2 The scoops_ (use) for having soup. = The scoops_ _(use) _ have soup. 3The alarm clock is used for_ _ _ （叫醒我） The potato chips were invented by a chef. _ _the potato chips _by? By _ _the potato chips _ ? 5The telephone was invented in 1876. _ _the telephone _

33、?達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)inventions are used are used to waking me upWho were inventedwhom were inventedWhen was invented 重點句子1汽車是什么時候發(fā)明的?它是在1885年發(fā)明的。2電動拖鞋是什么時候發(fā)明的？是去年發(fā)明的。3他們是由誰發(fā)明的？他們是由朱莉發(fā)明的。4他們是用來做什么的？他們是用來在黑暗中視物的。When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885.When were electric slippers invented?They were invente

34、d last year.Who were they invented by?They were invented by Julie.What are they used for?They are used for seeing in the dark.5你認(rèn)為什么發(fā)明最有用？我認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是燈泡。它給人們每天更多的時間去工作和玩耍。6你知道薯條是由于差錯而被發(fā)明出來的嗎？7附近灌木叢上的葉子落到了水里并在那呆了一段時間8皇帝注意到水里的葉子發(fā)出了令人愉悅的香味。What do you think is the most helpful invention?I think the most

35、helpful invention is the light bulb.It gives people more time to work and play every day.Do you know potato chips were invented by mistake? Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.

36、9她喜歡酥餅。他們硬、干且易碎。10 你知道籃球什么時候發(fā)明的嗎11運動員相撞和摔倒會很危險。12許多年輕人夢想成為著名的籃球運動員。13從那時起，籃球的流行度在世界范圍內(nèi)提升。14人們認(rèn)為在1891年12月21日，歷史上第一次籃球賽舉行了She likes crispy cookies.They are hard,dry and easily broken.Do you know when basketball was invented?Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.Many young people dr

37、eam of becoming famous basketball players.Since then,the popularity of baskerball has risen worldwide.It is believed that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.五、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)表示五、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)表示 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)一般只通過被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)一般只通過be表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn), 過去分詞過去分詞 不變。例如：不變。例如：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時: The trees are plante

38、d by the farmers.一般過去時一般過去時: The trees were planted by the farmers.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時: The trees are being planted by the farmers.一般將來時：一般將來時：The trees will be planted by the farmers.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：The trees have been planted by the farmers.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：The trees can (must,should) be planted by the fa

39、rmers.1. be used for doing意為意為“被用來被用來”,強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用。調(diào)用途或作用。 be used as 意為意為”被當(dāng)作被當(dāng)作來用來用”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。 be used by 意為意為“被被使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。e.g. The big box is used as a table. The car is used by our manager. Key points2. Invent v，意為，意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”。 invention n，“發(fā)明，發(fā)明物發(fā)明，發(fā)明物” inventor n, “發(fā)明

40、者發(fā)明者”4. annoying adj. 討厭的討厭的, 惱人的惱人的 (往往指事物往往指事物)e.g. How annoying it is! 真討厭。真討厭。 annoyed adj. 生氣的生氣的, 惱怒的惱怒的 (往往指人往往指人)e.g. My father is annoyed with me. 爸爸在生我氣。爸爸在生我氣。6. alone adj. 意為意為“單獨的單獨的”, 不帶感情色彩。不帶感情色彩。e.g. When his wife died, he lived alone. lonely adj. 意為意為“孤獨的孤獨的, 寂寞的寂寞的”e.g. He feels l

41、onely when he is alone. lonely 指地方時表示指地方時表示“荒涼的荒涼的, 偏僻的偏僻的”e.g. The old man lives in a lonely small village.7. It is better (for sb.)to do sth “最好最好做做“，it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。正的主語。e.g. It is better for you to walk to school.It is better to do sth=had better do sth8. mistake 作名詞作名詞 “錯誤，誤會錯誤

42、，誤會”。作動詞。作動詞 “弄錯，弄錯，犯錯犯錯”。常見形式有：。常見形式有：make a mistake 出錯出錯e.g. You have made a mistake here.mistakefor 錯把錯把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作 They mistook him for his brother. by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地 e.g. They sent the letter to me by mistake. 9. make表示表示“使使怎么樣怎么樣”，其后常帶復(fù)，其后常帶復(fù)合賓語。合賓語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語主語+make+賓語賓語+名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞(做賓補(bǔ)做賓補(bǔ))。例如：。

43、例如：The boss can make the young man a rich man.10. by accident “偶然地，碰巧偶然地，碰巧”。同義詞組。同義詞組 是是by chance，同義詞是，同義詞是accidentally, 反義反義 詞組是詞組是on purpose. e.g. He found a new way to solve the problem by accident.11. although 作連詞作連詞, 意為意為 “雖然雖然,盡管盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 我們不能根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣我們不能根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣, 在后面使用連詞在后面使用連詞but,

44、不過它可以與不過它可以與yet, still連用連用; 若主從句的主語相同若主從句的主語相同, 且從句謂語含有動詞且從句謂語含有動詞be, 可將從句主語和動詞可將從句主語和動詞be省略。省略。e.g. Although he is very busy, he always talks with us.12, notuntil 意為意為 “直到直到才才” until /till 引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。 I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. I waited for her untill/till 10 last

45、night.13. according to 是短語介詞是短語介詞,意為意為 “根據(jù)根據(jù);依照依照”后接代詞后接代詞,名詞或由疑問詞以及名詞或由疑問詞以及whether引出的名詞性從句。引出的名詞性從句。e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.14. discover意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對象是，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對象是 本來存在的。本來存在的。 find意為意為“找到找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 invent意為意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明”，發(fā)明的對象是以前沒，發(fā)明的對象是以前沒 有的東西。有的東西。15. Some leaves from

46、a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.(1) nearby adj. “附近的附近的“，e.g. He works in a nearby factory.(2)leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves(3)remain 表示表示 “繼續(xù)留在某處繼續(xù)留在某處” e.g. How long will you remain here? (4) fall into “落入落入, 陷入陷入”e.g. He was drunk and fell into the water16. I prefer le

47、mons to oranges. prefer是動詞，意為是動詞，意為“更喜歡更喜歡”，?？膳c，?？膳clike better, instead進(jìn)行替換。進(jìn)行替換。 常見句式有常見句式有 prefer A to B prefer doing to doing prefer to do /doing prefer to do A rather than do B. 例如：例如： I would prefer playing outside to watching TV. I prefer to go to the movie rather than stay at home. 17. broken

48、為為 break的過去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容的過去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容 詞的作用，意為詞的作用，意為“碎了的碎了的 ，壞了的，壞了的”,可作可作 定語或表語。例如：定語或表語。例如： be broken. There is some broken glass on the ground. Be careful of the glass broken by the cat.21. shoot-shot-shot(1) shoot做及物動詞，意為做及物動詞，意為“投球，射中，射死投球，射中，射死”。e.g. He shot a hare. He was shot in the leg.(2) shoot a

49、t “瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)“e.g. He shot at a bird and killed it.22. knock into 意為“與相撞”。 另外knock at/ on 敲（門、窗等）knock down 撞到、打到knock out 撞出、敲出knock into 將打進(jìn)1. develop development developing developed a. Education is an important part of our . b. The experience helps to their ability. c. America develops very fast. It is a country. d. But China is a country.2. popular popularity a. Basketball is a very activity.b. The of basketball has risen worldwide. developdevelopment d