2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練10 完形填空夾敘夾議文

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練10 完形填空夾敘夾議文1.（2021 全國乙卷） Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude

2、(感謝). My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered

3、, though 8 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she

4、 tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 :“Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many peopl

5、e, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1AcleanerBchemistCnurseDdoctor2AgradesBmeaningsCneedsDexpectations3Abrushed asideBput to the testCbrought under discussionDtaken into account4AdepartingBescapingCretiringDrecovering5AattemptingBchoosingCpausingDpromising

6、6AeventuallyBfortunatelyCcasuallyDsecretly7AassessingBrequiringCformingDproving8AslightlyBaccidentallyCslowlyDhappily9AgratefulBthoughtfulCsorrowfulDfearful10AsurpriseBdelightCcuriosityDdisappointment11AoperatingBthinkingChesitatingDleaving12AsorryBhelloCgoodbyeDyes13AreachedBconsultedCintroducedDpe

7、rsuaded14AwishedBpretendedCfailedDrefused15AenjoyingBdoingCsecuringDstarting16ArepeatedBrecitedCrepliedDreported17AcourageBpatienceCdutyDcare18AgoalBgivenCpushDgreeting19AriskingBchangingCsavingDbuilding20AhonourBabilityCopeningDextra【答案】1C2A3B4D5A6A7B8C9A10B11D12C13A14D15B16C17D18B19C20D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾

8、議的文章。文章通過作者做護(hù)士期間遇到的一個(gè)女病人為例，表達(dá)了我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人的付出表示真誠的感謝，即使他們只是做了自己分內(nèi)的事。1考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前我在做護(hù)士的時(shí)候就在考慮這個(gè)問題。A. cleaner清潔工；B. chemist化學(xué)家，藥劑師；C. nurse護(hù)士；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是一名護(hù)士。故選C。2考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度感激之情的詞語，那會(huì)容易得多。A. gr

9、ades分?jǐn)?shù)，級(jí)別，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根據(jù)上文的“simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果有表達(dá)不同程度感謝的詞，那么感謝就容易得多了。故選A。3考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的想法很快就進(jìn)行了測(cè)驗(yàn)。A. brushed aside撇開；B. put to the test經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)，接受的考驗(yàn)；C. brought under discussion在討論中；D. taken into account考慮。結(jié)合下文講述女

10、病人對(duì)護(hù)士們的所為，可知作者的想法立即接受了測(cè)驗(yàn)。故選B。4考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一個(gè)病人膝蓋置換手術(shù)后正在康復(fù)。A. departing出發(fā)，離開；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢復(fù)。結(jié)合下文提到手術(shù)和病人從床上摔下來可知，病人正在恢復(fù)中。故選D。5考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時(shí)，她因心臟病而摔倒了。A. attempting試圖，嘗試；B. choosing選擇；C. pausing暫停；D. promising承諾。結(jié)合上文提到這是個(gè)膝蓋有傷的病人，可推知她嘗試著自己上床。故選A。6考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：

11、一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時(shí)，她因心臟病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C. casually隨意地；D. secretly秘密地。結(jié)合上文病人是因?yàn)橄ドw置換手術(shù)而住院，由此可知，此處是指最終發(fā)現(xiàn)摔倒是因?yàn)樾呐K病。故選A。7考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次摔倒是災(zāi)難性的，需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A. assessing評(píng)估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving證明。根據(jù)“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B。8考查副詞詞義辨析。

12、句意：雖然很慢，但她恢復(fù)了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly輕微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly緩慢地；D. happily幸福地。根據(jù)上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要從災(zāi)難性的病痛中恢復(fù)一定很慢。故選C。9考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)醫(yī)療及護(hù)士團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful體貼的；C. sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的；D. fearful恐懼的。結(jié)合下文女病人離開前和大家一一道別，推知她對(duì)大家的付出表示感激。故選A。10考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我

13、們分享了她康復(fù)的喜悅。A. surprise驚喜；B. delight喜悅；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的“her recovery”可知，此處是指分享她康復(fù)的喜悅。故選B。11考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開時(shí)，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個(gè)人說再見。A. operating手術(shù)；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating猶豫；D. leaving離開。根據(jù)上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此處是指當(dāng)她即將離開醫(yī)院時(shí)。故選D。12考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開時(shí)，她急切地想和

14、我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個(gè)人說再見。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再見；D. yes同意。根據(jù)上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她對(duì)護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的人告別，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”符合語境。故選C。13考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士身邊時(shí)，她試圖塞一張五英鎊的鈔票在她手里。A. reached到達(dá)；B. consulted咨詢；C. introduced介紹；D. persuaded說服。結(jié)合上文提到女病人出院時(shí)要和護(hù)士們一一道別可知，此處是指她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士的身邊，用“reach”符合語

15、境。故選A。14考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事拒絕接受，說我們只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假裝；C. failed失?。籇. refused拒絕。結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒絕收下女士給的錢。故選D。15考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事拒絕接受，說我們只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing獲得，保護(hù)；D. starting開始。根據(jù)上文提到作者的同事拒絕收下錢可推知，她認(rèn)為照顧病人只是做了自己應(yīng)該做的事情而已。故選B。16考查動(dòng)詞

16、詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)病人開起來很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹櫋Ｎ艺J(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的?！盇. repeated重復(fù)；B. recited背誦；C. replied回答，回應(yīng)；D. reported報(bào)道。結(jié)合上文作者同事說照顧女士是自己的工作，不應(yīng)該得到額外的禮物可知，此處是女病人對(duì)同事說的話的回應(yīng)。故選C。17考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)病人開起來很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹?。我認(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的。”A. courage勇氣；B. patience耐心；C. duty職責(zé)；D. care照顧。根據(jù)下文的“No, t

17、his is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因?yàn)樽o(hù)士的照顧才給的五英鎊。故選D。18考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)病人開起來很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹?。我認(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的?！盇. goal目標(biāo)；B. given該給的東西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根據(jù)上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人認(rèn)為她得到的照顧是護(hù)士們應(yīng)該給她的（東西）。故選B。19考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來說，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但發(fā)型是額外

18、的，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A. risking冒險(xiǎn)；B. changing改變；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建設(shè)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)拯救了女病人的生命可知，此處指很多人認(rèn)為拯救生命是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士工作的一部分。故選C。20考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來說，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做發(fā)型是額外的事情，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A. honour榮譽(yù)；B. ability能力；C. opening開口處；D. extra額外的東西。根據(jù)下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此處指做發(fā)型是本職工作以外的事

19、情，即額外做的事情，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。2.（2021 浙江卷 1月卷） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 21 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USAThree months later I 22 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 23 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within f

20、ifteen minutes of 24 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 25 and like-minded that it was very 26 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 27 . We had to 28 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 29 way but in 35 he

21、at and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 30 a stairway out of rock. This 31 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (棲息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 32 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 33 of knowi

22、ng that my 34 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 35 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 36 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 37 part of my tent. 38 ,

23、 I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 39 . I think I am much 40 for having taken part in the project.21AcalculateBnegotiateCadvertiseDresearch22AimaginedBintroducedCenjoyedDfound23AannoyedBsurprisedCscaredDexcited24AarrivingBsleepingCthinkingDwalking25Aco

24、nfidentBfriendlyCenergeticDcurious26AfunnyBgoodCluckyDeasy27AtourBprojectCcampaignDcourse28AdropBmakeCcarryDbuy29AniceBsafeClongDquick30AbuildBtestCcleanDguard31AhelpedBendedCallowedDmeant32AhuntedBtrainedCseenDfed33AsatisfactionBambitionCexpectationDintention34AworkBmemoryCrecordDstory35AleftBcaugh

25、tCattackedDseparated36AboilingBaverageCnormalDfreezing37AtidyBdryCnewDsoft38ABy the wayBRegardless of thatCNeedless to sayDIn either case39AsurvivedBresistedCescapedDrecovered40AsmarterBstrongerChappierDbusier【答案】21D22D23C24A25B26D27B28C29C30A31D32C33A34A35B36D37B38C39A40B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者去年通過網(wǎng)上

26、查詢信息得到去科羅拉多國家森林當(dāng)志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)，雖然期間作者經(jīng)歷了暴雨中帳篷漏水，為獅子上下山而搭建臺(tái)階的繁重工作等磨難，仍然感謝這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。21考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在網(wǎng)上查詢并且發(fā)現(xiàn)“美國志愿者”。A. calculate計(jì)算；B. negotiate協(xié)商；C. advertise登廣告；D. research研究。根據(jù)前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。22考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在飛往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機(jī)上。A. imagi

27、ned想象；B. introduced介紹；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet”可知，作者之前還在網(wǎng)上查閱，三個(gè)月后自己就動(dòng)身了。故選D項(xiàng)。23考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三個(gè)月，我很害怕。A. annoyed煩惱的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一開始很擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。24考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到達(dá)15分鐘里我的擔(dān)憂就消失了。A. arriving到達(dá)；B. s

28、leeping睡覺；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根據(jù)“feel at home”得知到達(dá)目的地不久，作者就不擔(dān)心了。故選A項(xiàng)。25考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“and like-minded”可推斷，作者感覺大家都很友好。故選B項(xiàng)。26考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.

29、 easy容易的。根據(jù) “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感覺到家的溫暖很容易。故選D項(xiàng)。27考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派往科羅拉多國家森林開始頭8天的項(xiàng)目。A. tour游覽；B. project項(xiàng)目；C. campaign活動(dòng)；D. course課程。根據(jù)下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，這是在說當(dāng)志愿者的項(xiàng)目，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。28考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須帶上需要的東西走到三英里外我們工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry攜帶；D.

30、buy購買。根據(jù)下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他們要背負(fù)著必需品走。故選C項(xiàng)。29考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可能看起來不遠(yuǎn)，但是在35度高溫下，背著沉重的物品，我的腿像是著了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long長(zhǎng)的；D. quick快的。根據(jù)前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他們走的路程不遠(yuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。30考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作是用巖石建一個(gè)階梯。A. build建造；B. test測(cè)試；C. clean清潔；D. guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“climbing up and down the side of a mounta

31、in.”可知，作者在獅子棲息地建一個(gè)階梯供獅子攀爬。故選A項(xiàng)。31考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著獅子能在山上棲息地通過階梯爬上爬下。A. helped幫助；B. ended結(jié)束；C. allowed允許；D. meant意味。根據(jù)“climbing up and down”可知，臺(tái)階修好了意味著獅子可以爬上爬下。故選D項(xiàng)。32考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我應(yīng)該說他們只被聽說過，從沒被親眼見過。A. hunted捕獵；B. trained訓(xùn)練；C. seen看到；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前沒有

32、見過。故選C項(xiàng)。33考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會(huì)在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction滿意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意圖。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的臺(tái)階成型了，我很滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。34考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會(huì)在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回憶；C. record記錄；D. story故事。根據(jù)上文的“My job was to

33、”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修臺(tái)階是我的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。35考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我們被困在雷雨中。A. left離開；B. caught捉?。籆. attacked襲擊；D. separated分離。根據(jù)下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他們被困在雷雨中。故選B項(xiàng)。36考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰凍的。根據(jù)

34、下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D項(xiàng)。37考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帳篷干的那一塊地方發(fā)抖。A. tidy干凈的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft軟的。根據(jù)上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帳篷里進(jìn)了水，作者蜷縮在帳篷干的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。38考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不用說我受了很多苦。A. By the way順便問一下；B. Regardless of that盡管這樣；C. Needless to say 不用說；D. In either case在這兩種情況下。根據(jù)前文給獅子棲息地建造臺(tái)階和

35、下雨天帳篷漏水可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)受了很多苦。故選C項(xiàng)。39考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是我知道不論人生中面對(duì)什么，我都在這，我都活了下來。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃離，抓牢；D. recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者認(rèn)為再多苦都可以堅(jiān)持下來，挺過去。故選A項(xiàng)。40考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為因?yàn)閰⒓舆@個(gè)項(xiàng)目我更強(qiáng)壯了。A. smarter更聰明的；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C. happier更快樂的；D.

36、 busier更忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感覺經(jīng)歷讓他更強(qiáng)壯。故選B項(xiàng)。1. Passage 1（2021·安徽池州市·高三期末） I was in deep thought. The year drew to a 1 . What would I accomplish in the next?I looked up at the 2 in the distance. They were white now. Not long ago, they were b

37、rown. In the time Ive lived in Idaho, Ive had the opportunity to watch the 3 of seasons make their changes on those mountains I am never 4 of seeing.My first 5 of them came in September. The sides of the mountains were painted green with the leaves.Near the top were pines. The days moved on. The wea

38、ther 6 . The leaves browned. The mountain changed.Fall 7 to winter. I stood and watched the top of the mountains turn a blinding white. Im not a skier, but I imagined the excitement of 8 down the side of those mountainsfree, fast, and 9 .Winter turned to 10 . The snow in the valley 11 . The weeks pa

39、ssed, the green in the valley flowed 12 up the slopes like a reversed waterfall. The mountains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.On this New Years Eve, the mountains are white again. I saw so many changes, but were they changes? The mountains are never changing. Like people, they only change

40、d 13 to fit the weather. They didnt allow outside influences to 14 what lie beneath their coats of changing colors. They were always the same.Im in my third season of life. A little snow has 15 at my peak. My clothing changed to 16 my seasons. Next year and all my years to follow, I want to be as co

41、nstant as a mountain. Although my looks change, I want to be 17 . My body will change coats many times, but when my day is done, I want people to say, “No matter what the seasons of life 18 , he never changed inside. He never 19 the pressures of the seasons or the weathers of life to change what he

42、was underneath. He was a 20 mountain you could rely on.”1AcloseBchangeCpracticeDagreement2AruinsBremainsCtreesDmountains3AvarietyBorderCstressDcycle4AtiredBinformedCaccusedDconvinced5AsightBintentionCsceneryDdesire6AwannedBcooledCimprovedDcontinued7AcontributedBgave wayCsubscribedDgave in8AthrowingB

43、slippingCclimbingDbattling9AfrustratedBmotivatedCpanickedDthrilled10AspringBsummerCfallDwinter11AmultipliedBdisappearedCstayedDthickened12AsteadilyBimmediatelyCgraduallyDcasually13ArulesBcolorsCcoatsDmeasures14AuncoverBchangeCexposeDremove15AmeltedBslimmedCgatheredDfrozen16AinstructBconfirmCfitDfigh

44、t17AinspiringBreliableCchallengingDbrave18AfetchedBtookCpresentedDrewarded19ArequestedBexpectedCmeantDallowed20AnaturallyBconsequentlyCdefinitelyDinstantly【答案】1A2D3D4A5A6B7B8B9D10A11B12A13C14B15C16C17B18C19D20C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述作者的人生感悟。群山隨著四季循環(huán)，山的外層顏色不斷的變化，但山的內(nèi)在永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變，從而感慨自己的人生，隨著生命季節(jié)的變化，作者的外表發(fā)生了改變，但

45、希望內(nèi)心不變，成為一個(gè)對(duì)于他人來說真正值得依賴的人。1考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一年接近尾聲。A. close關(guān)閉，結(jié)束；B. change改變；C. practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；D. agreement協(xié)議，一致。分析可知，后文“What would I accomplish in the next?”中的“in the next”應(yīng)是指下一年，因此可推知，本句“The year drew to a _1_”應(yīng)是指這一年要結(jié)束了，“draw to a close”，固定短語，意為“漸近結(jié)束；告終”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。2考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬頭望著遠(yuǎn)處的群山。A. ruins廢墟，殘存

46、部分；B. remains剩余物，古跡；C. trees樹木；D. mountains山脈。根據(jù)后文“on those mountains”可知，此處表達(dá)作者“眺望遠(yuǎn)山”。故選D項(xiàng)。3考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我住在愛達(dá)荷州的時(shí)間里，我有機(jī)會(huì)在那些我永遠(yuǎn)看不膩的山上觀察季節(jié)的循環(huán)和它們的變化。A. variety變化，多變性；B. order順序，命令；C. stress壓力，緊張；D. cycle循環(huán)。根據(jù)空后“seasons”意為“季節(jié)”，且后文“Fall _7_ to winter.”“Winter turned to _10_ .”“The mountains were as I fi

47、rst saw them, green and leafy. On this New Years Eve, the mountains are white again.”可知，這里應(yīng)是指四季的循環(huán)使得群山（的景色）發(fā)生了變化。故選D項(xiàng)。4考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我住在愛達(dá)荷州的時(shí)間里，我有機(jī)會(huì)在那些我永遠(yuǎn)看不膩的山上觀察季節(jié)的循環(huán)和它們的變化。A. tired疲勞的，疲倦的；B. informed見多識(shí)廣的，了解情況的；C. accused 被控告的；D. convinced確信的，深信的。根據(jù)后文作者對(duì)于山脈四季變化的描述“The sides of the mountains were

48、painted green with the leaves.(山的兩側(cè)被樹葉涂成了綠色。)”，“The leaves browned. The mountain changed.(樹葉變成褐色。山上發(fā)生了變化。)”和“I stood and watched the top of the mountains turn a blinding white.(我站在那里，看著山頂變成一片炫目的白色。)”可知，群山的四季變化使得作者“侃侃而談”，“never be tired of sth”，可意為“永不厭倦”，符合作者的感情表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。5考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次見到它們是在九月。A. si

49、ght視力，景象；B. intention意圖，目的；C. scenery風(fēng)景，景色；D. desire愿望，要求。根據(jù)后文“The sides of the mountains were painted green with the leaves.(山的兩側(cè)被樹葉涂成了綠色。)”可知，這是作者第一次看山時(shí)的景色。“first sight”，可意為“第一眼；初見”，符合句意和語境。故選A項(xiàng)。6考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣變涼了。A. wanned（使）變蒼白，（使）呈病態(tài)；B. cooled使冷卻，變涼；C. improved提高，改善；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“The leav

50、es browned.”可知，應(yīng)是天氣涼了，樹葉變成了褐色。故選B項(xiàng)。7考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：秋天被冬天所取代。A. contributed貢獻(xiàn)，是的原因；B. gave way （to）被替代；C. subscribed訂閱，捐款；D. gave in屈服，讓步。根據(jù)后文“I stood and watched the top of the mountains turn a blinding white.(我站在那里，看著山頂變成一片炫目的白色。)”可知，應(yīng)是冬天到了，秋天被冬天所取代?！癵ive away to”，固定短語，意為“被取代”。故選B項(xiàng)。8考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意

51、：我不是一個(gè)滑雪者，但我想象著從山的一側(cè)滑下來的興奮自由、快速、激動(dòng)。A. throwing扔，擲；B. slipping滑倒，滑動(dòng)；C. climbing 攀登；D. battling搏斗，奮斗，斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)前文“Im not a skier(我不是一個(gè)滑雪者)”可知，作者應(yīng)是在想象從山上滑雪下來時(shí)的感覺。故選B項(xiàng)。9考查形容詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個(gè)滑雪者，但我想象著從山的一側(cè)滑下來的興奮自由、快速、激動(dòng)。A. frustrated懊惱的，沮喪的；B. motivated有積極性的；C. panicked驚慌失措的；D. thrilled興奮的，激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“I imagined the

52、 excitement of _8_ down the side of those mountains(我想象著從山的一側(cè)滑下來時(shí)的興奮)”可知，“free, fast, and _9_”應(yīng)是在描寫從山上滑雪下來時(shí)的心情，與前文“excitement”相呼應(yīng)，由此可知此處應(yīng)是“激動(dòng)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。10考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冬去春來。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根據(jù)后文“The mountains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.(群山和我第一次看到時(shí)一樣，綠油油，枝繁葉茂。)”

53、可知，冬去春來，春天到了。故選A項(xiàng)。11考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：山谷里的雪消失了。A. multiplied迅速增加；B. disappeared消失；C. stayed停留；保持；D. thickened（使）變厚；變濃；變稠。根據(jù)后文“The mountains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.(群山和我第一次看到時(shí)一樣，綠油油，枝繁葉茂。)”可知，春天到了，山谷里的雪融化消失了。故選B項(xiàng)。12考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期過去了，山谷里的綠色像倒流的瀑布一樣，順著山坡穩(wěn)步地往上流。A. steadily穩(wěn)定地，不變地；B. immed

54、iately立即，馬上；C. gradually漸漸地，逐步地；D. casually 隨便地，偶然地，臨時(shí)地。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ike a reversed waterfall. The mountains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.”可知，到了春天，群山和作者初見時(shí)一樣，綠油油，枝繁葉茂，那綠色就像倒流的瀑布，非常穩(wěn)定地向上延伸。故選A項(xiàng)。13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像人類一樣，它們只是為了適應(yīng)天氣而更換顏色。A. rules規(guī)則，習(xí)慣；B. colors顏色；C. coats外套，外層；D. measures措施，方法。與后文“The

55、y didnt allow outside influences to _14_ what lie beneath their coats of changing colors. (他們不允許外界的影響改變他們外衣下的顏色。)”中“coats”相呼應(yīng)，句中表達(dá)“山的顏色/外層”含義。故選C項(xiàng)。14考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不允許外界的影響改變他們外衣下的顏色。A. uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露；B. change改變；C. expose暴露；顯露；露出；D. remove移動(dòng)；去除。根據(jù)前文“The mountains are never changing.”可知，在作者看來，即使山的顏色隨著四季循環(huán)發(fā)生了改變，山的本質(zhì)從未發(fā)生改變。故選B項(xiàng)。15考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：山頂上已經(jīng)積起了一點(diǎn)雪。A. melted融化；B. slimmed變苗條，減肥，縮減；C. gathered聚集，集合；D. frozen凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰。結(jié)合文章語境可知，前文“Im in my third season