亞歷山大大帝

1、ALEXANDER THE GREATALEXANDER THE GREAT亞歷山大大帝亞歷山大大帝backgroundCommonly known as Alexander the Great ,was a King of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, Born Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip, to the throne (王權(quán)）at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprece

2、dented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, until by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece undefeated in battle and is considered one of historys most successful military commanders.summary Three Parts First(1):the or

3、iginal relationship between Greek and Macedon-The Achaean had left their home and spent time among the mountains of Macedonia , they had well informed about conditions in each other Second(2-5) :How Greek and Macedon united a country- (1) Philip ruled the Macedonias and Greece (2) Alexander succeed

4、his father in bading farewell to European and made the entire world a Macedonian province and dependency(3)Alexanders ambitious plans : the unification of the language manners and customsThird(6-7):Alexanders contribution to the world civilizationNEW WORDS disastrous adj. 災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的；悲災(zāi)難 Disaster(詞根)

5、 n. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍；不幸 disastrously Adv.悲慘地 短語短語 natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 ; 天災(zāi) ; 天然災(zāi)害 ; 自然災(zāi)難 disaster film 災(zāi)難片 ; 災(zāi)害片 ; 災(zāi)禍片 environmental disaster 生態(tài)災(zāi)難 ; 環(huán)境災(zāi)難 ; 生態(tài)災(zāi)害 fruitless adj. 不成功的，徒勞的；不結(jié)果實的 例句： I tried twice to get the UK visa , but it was fruitless. 我曾經(jīng)兩次試圖獲得去英國的簽證，但是最后都是徒勞。 subject n. 主題；科目；語 主語；國民 adj. 服

6、從的；易患服從的；易患的；受制于的；受制于的的 vt. 使使隸屬；使屈從于隸屬；使屈從于 例句： 1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery. 是我首先提起了整形手術(shù)這個話題。2.The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. 這個審判很特別，因為瓊斯先生不受一般的警務(wù)紀(jì)律約束。 3. .the man who had subjected her to four years of b

7、eatings and abuse. 那個使她遭受了4年毆打和辱罵的男人 irritate vt. 刺激，使興奮；激怒 vi. 引起惱怒，引起不愉快 例 Their attitude irritates me. 他們的態(tài)度激怒了我 Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her. 不出所料，她的老師快被她激怒了。 irritative adj. 刺激的；刺激性的；使發(fā)怒的 irritation n. 刺激；激怒，惱怒，生氣；興奮；令人惱火的事Keep oneself informed about sth對了如指掌 The

8、Macedonians from their side had kept themselves well informed about conditions in Greece. Translation: 從馬其頓人這邊來說，他們總是對古希臘的情況了如指掌Bade farewell to 為報復(fù)，告別 例句： 1.Alexander Bade farewell to Europe in the spring. 2. .He bade farewell to his friends. 他們對船上的朋友揮手告別。 句：But they left behind the fertile clay of

9、 a higher civilization and Alexander , with all his childish ambitions and his silly vanities(虛榮心),had performed a most valuable service. 翻譯：但是他們卻留下了一片高級文明的沃土，亞歷山大盡管有天真的童心，愚蠢的虛榮心，但卻為人類做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。DISSCUSSION What do you think of Alexander?What do you think of Alexander? On the hand , he is great to perform a most valuable On the hand , he is great to perform a most valuable service . And the ancient Greece civilization has service . And the ancient Greece civilization has good influence to the civilization of the whole world.good inf