（推薦）八年級英語復(fù)習(xí)題Uint

1、八年級下冊Unit 1 單元筆記1. People will have robots in their homes. 人們家里將會有機器人。will助動詞，表單純的未來。用于陳述句表“將，會”。e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下個月我就15歲了。Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑問句意為“會嗎？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will peop

2、le have robots?2. There will only be one country.將會只有一個國家。There will be 是there be句型的將來時。e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑問)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) 常見錯誤：there will have3.  I think there will be more / less

3、pollution. 我認為將會有更多/更少的污染。fewer 與less及more表數(shù)量的用法。（1） few（形容詞）“幾乎沒有，很少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。其比較級、最高級為規(guī)則變化：fewfewerfewest?！癮 few”表示“一些”，“few”帶否定含義，“幾乎沒有”。例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees. （2）little（形容詞）“很少的，幾乎沒有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化：littlelessleas

4、t?！癮 little”表“一些”，“l(fā)ittle”帶否定含義，“幾乎沒有”。例：Theres little food left. We have to buy some. Theres a little water in the cup. （3）many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。much“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。    many / more比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化：many / much moremost。    例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has

5、the most.     There will be more people on the earth in future.     More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.  4. in  與 after的區(qū)別  例句：I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小時后就回來.本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。after和in都可以表示"

6、;以后"的意思，其區(qū)別是：1）after以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間以后，常用于過去時態(tài)的句子。例如：They started working after lunch. 他們是午餐后開始工作的。The film was shown after the meeting. 電影是會議結(jié)束以后放的。2）in以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時態(tài)的句子。如：They will start working in half an hour. 他們將在半小時后開始工作。The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 這部電影將在兩三天后上映。3）在某個特

7、定的時間以后，after也可用于將來時態(tài)的句子。例如：They will start working after 10 am. 他們將在上午10點以后開始工作。The film will be shown after 5 o'clock. 這部電影將于4點以后上映。4) “after+一段時間”或“一段時間+later”表示“（在過去某個時間看來）一段時間之后”。He went home after two days. 他兩天后回家了。Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一個嬰兒。5. fall in love with 愛上 &

8、#160;    fall in love with a girl 愛上一個女孩 fall in love with a country 愛上一個國家 注 fall 是“陷入”的意思. 它與feel（感覺）很像。fallfellfallen feelfeltfelt.6alone  adj.（只作表語） adv.  獨自；單獨 He was alone in the house他一個人在屋里 。 I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely. 我獨自去看電影了，我覺得很孤獨。 注 alone  &#

9、160;    表示“單獨的，獨自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容詞時，只能在be動詞或系動詞之后做表語與lonely不同，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”含有豐富的感情色彩.lonely做形容詞時，可做定語和表語。如: a lonely village 孤寂的村莊.7keep  vt.& vi. keep 有好幾個意思，在本課中做“飼養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)”講，相當(dāng)于feed。      keep a pet parrot 養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡 feed a cat with fish 給貓喂魚（1）保??；保留：I

10、ll try my best to keep my job. 我要盡力保住我的工作。（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（這對我來說可是太難了）（3）保持（某狀態(tài)）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！      Keep top side up! 請勿倒放?。ā氨３稚戏匠稀辈痪褪恰罢埼鸬狗拧眴幔浚?）繼續(xù)；持續(xù)：They kept walking. 他們繼續(xù)步行。8.That may not seem possible now.那可能現(xiàn)在看上去不可能。 seem 是連系動詞,意為“似乎”“好像”“看上去”,用來表示說話人內(nèi)心的有

11、一定依據(jù)的推測判斷或猜想其主要用法如下: 1. seem 后面接動詞不定式 to do ，構(gòu)成固定詞組：seem to do sth”似乎要.”例: My father seemed to know the news. 我父親好像知道這個消息 2. “It seems/seemed that.從句.”例如: It seemed that you were lying. 看來你在撒謊! 語法1)        一般將來時1用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。 如：go,

12、come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。 2用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?另一意

13、義是表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。Its going to rain.3. 用will/ shall do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示預(yù)見。She will come to have class tomorrow. She wont come to have class tomorrow. 4. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如：1. The new term starts （begins） on August 29th. 新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。2. If it doesnt rain t

14、omorrow， we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我們將出野餐。 3. Ill call you as soon as he gets home. 他明天一到家我就打電話通知你。2） There be結(jié)構(gòu)英語中,There be句型表示“某處有某人或某物”。例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 每天傍晚那棵大樹上總會有100多只小鳥。一、There be句型的用法:1)There與be中間可插入一些表示推測的情態(tài)動詞、表示時態(tài)的短語和

15、一些動詞短語,以強調(diào)某種語氣。例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鮮花。There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能換成have及have的變化形式。2)There be句型常與過去時間狀語連用,構(gòu)成一些固定句型,用于故事發(fā)生的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的時間。例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy.很久以前有一個叫Cindy的美麗女孩。3)There be句型中，動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的

16、真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)    就近一致原則來變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room. 八年級下冊 Unit 1 Will people have robots?練習(xí)題一丶單項選擇1.The sports meeting will be held in our school _ several days.A .after B.about C.

17、in D.till2. Lots of people want to _ to the moon. A.walk B.take C.fly D.run3. Its cold outside. Please _ your coat.etter now. A.wear B.put on C.dress D.have on4. It _ all young people love listening to music. A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.likes5. Im better. Ill _ go to school tomorrow. A. can B.be able

18、 C.able D.be able to 6. Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams dont always _. A.come true B.come over C.keep true D.get out7. _ tourists visit Mount Tai every day. A. Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Five thousands of D.Seven thousands8. Last year I want to Qingdao and _ it. A. fell love in B.lov

19、ed with C.fell in love D.fell in love with9. It will be bad for your health to eat _ food and take _ exercise. A.fewer,more B.more, less C.little,much D.less,less10. Where _ they will go for the vacation? A.do you think B.as for you C.as you want D.do you like11. She has never seen _ picture before.

20、 A.so a beautiful B.such a beautiful C.so beautiful D.such beautiful12.”The Great Wall is wonderful . I hope we will visit it again.” “_” A.I agree with you B.Have a good time C.Thats OK D.Its very kind of you13. I heard you liked small animals very much. - Yes, I _ a dog and a cat as pets. A.kept B

21、.looked C.found D.felt14. They _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.are having B.will have C.are going have D.is going to have15.- Tell him about the news when he _ ,John - Yes, I will. A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming二丶句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_.2. My moth

22、er gets up at 6:00 every day.( 用tomorrow代替every day) _.3. They will play basketball after school.( 對劃線部分提問)_.4. Shell clean her bedroom tomorrow moring.(改為否定句)_.5. They did their homework at school.(改為否定句)_.三丶用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Whats your _ (predict) about the future?2. Nothing in the world is _ (possib

23、le), if you decide to do it.3. Most people like easy jobs and dont like _ (please) work.4. There _ (be)a class meeting next Friday.5. My life will be a lot (good) than it is now.6. Kids _ (not go) to school in 100 years.7. I _ (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.8. I'll be a computer _ (prog

24、ramme).9. There will be _ (many) people in the future.10. I think there will be _ (little) pollution.Unit 2 不讓-進入 keep out 使驚奇；使意外 surprise 票；入場券 ticket 爭論， 爭吵 argue不時髦的；過時的 out of style 用電話交談；在通話 on the phone錯誤的；有毛病的 wrong 付-帳 付買-的錢 pay for兼職工作 part-time job 青少年論壇 Teen Talk 語。Step3.Grammer: 情態(tài)動詞cou

25、ld和should的用法 1.Should表示勸告、建議、命令，譯為應(yīng)該2.could 是can 的過去式，用在委婉語氣中，譯為，可以，可能eg：You go to class right away. 你該馬上去上課。You 3.Key sentences:1)Everyone else in my class was invited except me.2)You left your homework at home.3) My cousin is the same age as me.4)They might find it difficult to plan things for the

26、mselves.5)They try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.6)Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more. call him up.你可以給他打電話。五、【當(dāng)堂達標】 (一) 單項選擇（ ）1. - -I argued with my best friend.A. How are you ? B. Whats wrong? C. Can I help you ? D. Good morning

27、!( ) 2. you could get a part-time job.A. though B. May be C. Maybe D. But ( ) 3. - I think you should go to bed early every day. - A. T hank you for helping me. B. Of course.C. It doesnt matter. D. Thats a good idea.( ) 4. -Lets talk the weather. - OK.A. to B. with C. about D. on ( ) 5. I think you

28、shouldnt argue her, maybe you should buy some flowers her.A.with, for B .to, with C. for, with D. with, from1. get a tutor 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）自我檢測根據(jù)上句完成下句，且使上下兩句意思相符，每空一詞。1.What's wrong with Jim? What's _ _ with Jim? 2.He had a good rest after he had lunch. He _ _ a good rest _ he had lunch. 3.P

29、lease tell us what we should do next time. Please tell us _ _ _ next time. 4.You must speak English as much as you can. You must speak English _ _ _ _.英漢互譯     盡可能_ Fit into_ Get on_ 在一方面，在另一方面_ Be angry with_ 從借來 _ Have a fight with_ Step2.合作交流 learning course about words 1.賣燒烤

30、請家教： 一個新穎的課題： 2.haircut v.理發(fā)：have a haircut = 3.except 除了, 介詞 eg. Everybody goes to the playground Mary（除了，不包括在內(nèi)，“減去”） Everybody goes to the library me.（除了包括在內(nèi)，“加上” 6.fit v. 適合，適應(yīng)I cant find the clothes 我找不到適合我的衣服.fit sb/sth into sth: Eg:Ill try and fit you in after lunch. Parents always try to as m

31、uch as possible kids lives。父母總是盡量在孩子生活里安排盡可能多的內(nèi)容。plain: .向某人埋怨某事eg. Im going to complain to the headmaster about this.我要向校長訴說這件事。8.include:v.包括. 包括做什么 eg. Your duties include 你的職責(zé)包括打印信件和接電話介詞： 包括.在內(nèi)eg. I got three days holiday Womens Day.我得到了三天的假期包括婦女節(jié)。10.all kinds of = 各種各樣的，后面通常加 eg. There are man

32、y animals in the zoo.  在動物園里有各種各樣的動物。11. compare A B 把A與B eg. Many parents always 很多家長總是把自己的孩子與他人的比較。     compare A B, 把A Beg. People usually 人們通常把老師比作蠟燭。13. 一方面， ,另一方面，one .the other著重指兩者中，意思是， eg. I have two pens , 我有兩支筆，一只紅另一只藍14. freedom n.自由 have freedom to do sth.有干.權(quán)力

33、的自由eg, You have freedom .你現(xiàn)在又想干什么就干什么的自由.Step3.重點句子解析：1.Everyone else was invited expect me.其他的每個人都被邀請了除了我。     else 放特殊在疑問詞和不定代詞/副詞之后，表示其他的.Eg: Anything else?還要別的嗎？ What else do you want to buy?你還想要買別的嗎？     was invited是一種被動語態(tài)的用法，意思是 被邀請，結(jié)構(gòu)be +done,Eg: The fl

34、owers are watered by us.花已經(jīng)澆水了。2.Im upset and dont know what to do.我很傷心不知道該怎樣去做。此句為簡單句，what to do=how to do it. 可以替換為賓語從句,(注意從句是陳述語序)Im upset and I dont know what I should do.= Im upset and I dont know how I should do it.3.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves wh

35、en they are older.她也說這些孩子也許發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他們長大時為他們自己考慮很難。此句為賓語從句，主句為：She also says：連接詞為that ,可以省略句是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)，     fnd it+adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣find +賓格+賓補，其中it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是 to do sth.eg:孩子們都認為上網(wǎng)是一件有趣的事 The children all think it interesting to surf the Internet.(think it+adj to do sth.)該句子還可替換成find+賓語從句，Eg:She found it boring to do too much housework. =She found it was boring to do too much housework. (Its+adj for sb. to do sth.對于某人而言做某事怎樣.)可以用該句型的其他動詞還有make /think/feel/let/ it +adj to do sth. (使得 /認為/感覺/做某事怎樣)eg: That makes it more interesting to learn Engl