屈折詞綴和派生詞綴的區(qū)別

1、w what are the differences between hat are the differences between and and affixesaffixes? ? 屈折詞綴 派生詞綴an inflectional affix is one attached to the end of a word to convey grammatical meaning or grammatical relation, such as tense, case, number, comparative or superlative degree, etc.a derivational a

2、ffix is one that is added to the beginning or the end of a word in order to create a new word. derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and suffixes.difference 1: inflectional affixes are mostly suffixes while derivational affixes can be prefixes or suffixes.exemples: tell : tell+ing she is

3、 telling the story. tell+er this is an automated teller machine. brother:brother+s i have 2 brothers.brother+hood i value the brotherhood between us.difference 2: inflectional affixes very often only add a minute or delicate grammatical meaning to the stem（詞根）.derivational affixes often change the l

4、exical meaning.exemples: love(v.): love+ed i loved him when i was young.(v.) love+er he is a lover of music.(n.) admire(v.): admire+s he admires her persistence.(v.)admir+able her bravery is admirable.(adj.)difference 3: inflectional affixes do not change the word class（詞類） they attach to but deriva

5、tional affixes might change the word classexemple: predictpredict + ed the economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation last month.un+ predict + able mr. john is a very unpredictable man.difference 4: inflectional affixes are conditioned by nonsemantic linguistic factors outside the word they attach to but within the phrase or sentence but derivational