新概念第一冊Lesson81-82PPT課件

1、bath /b/ n. 洗澡nearly /nl/ adv. 幾乎，將近ready /red/ adj. 準(zhǔn)備好，完好的dinner /dn n. 正餐，晚餐restaurant /restrnt/n. 飯館，餐館roast /rst/ adj. 烤的第1頁/共42頁bath n. 洗澡 have (take) a bath 洗澡(泡澡) Lily每天都洗澡。 Lily has a bath everyday. take a shower 洗淋浴 give sb a bath 給某人洗個澡 a bath of sunshine日光浴第2頁/共42頁bath & shower bath

2、“洗澡”，比較正式； shower “沐浴，沖涼”，比較隨意。She likes warm bath.1.People take showers very often in the summer.第3頁/共42頁nearly adv. 幾乎，將近 adv. 幾乎；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒 將近六點(diǎn)半 It is nearly half past six. 我差點(diǎn)就錯過了火車 I nearly missed the train. adv. 極；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。第4頁/共42頁ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的 adj. 準(zhǔn)備就

3、緒的 be ready to do 你準(zhǔn)備好走了嗎？ Are you ready to leave? adj. 預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；立即可得到的 蘋果成熟了，馬上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. be/get ready for做好的準(zhǔn)備 We must get the house ready for our guests. 我們必須把房子收拾好，以期我們的客人隨時入住。第5頁/共42頁dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早飯 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚飯 di

4、nner 正餐 meal 一頓飯have dinner = eat dinner第6頁/共42頁1. is Tom? where 為，引導(dǎo)e.g. Where is he from? Where does Tom live? SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes Hes having a bath.have a hot bath / take a cold bathbath-tub = tub 澡盆；浴缸第7頁/共42頁be ready 做好的準(zhǔn)備nearly在此處修飾ready ,表示“”e.g. The flower is nearly dead.C

5、AROL: Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM： I be ready to do sth. / for sth.be too ready with excuses 很會找借口make ready for sth. = prepare ready and waiting 做好充足準(zhǔn)備以進(jìn)行 Shes nearly twenty. Its nearly 2 oclock. nearly empty / full / finished第8頁/共42頁TOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM

6、 :Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK, Thanks.cigarette和cigar?第9頁/共42頁TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a . CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had .Its nearly ready.Im nearly ready.第10頁/共42頁CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats

7、the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人時，表示正 打算做某事，計劃做某事I am going to paint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物時，表示可能 性或必然性Look, it is going to rain. 瞧，快下雨了。第11頁/共42頁Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom?C

8、AROL: Hes upstairs. Hes _.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam. _.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: _.SAM: OK. Thanks.having a bathHave a cigaretteHave a glass of whisky then第12頁/共42頁TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can _ at seven oclock.TOM: Sam a

9、nd I _ together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We _.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, youre going to _ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and potatoes第13頁/共42頁第14頁/共42頁Lesson 82I had我吃（喝，從事）了。第15頁/共42頁breakfast

10、/brekfst/ n.早飯 at breakfast 早餐時,正在進(jìn)早餐第16頁/共42頁 haircut/hekt/ n.理發(fā) hair+cut 理發(fā) hair+brush梳子 =comb hair+dresser 理發(fā)師 hair+style 發(fā)型I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.第17頁/共42頁have 用法第18頁/共42頁譯為“有，擁有”時，它的疑問和否定形式有兩種：(1)用助動詞引導(dǎo) (2)由have本身引導(dǎo)I have a house in town.I dont have a house in town.I havent (got) a

11、 house in town.第19頁/共42頁譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時，和名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成短語。它的疑問和否定形式只能由助動詞引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛釉~如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等e.g. have a bath洗澡 have a drink喝酒 have a holiday度假have a look看一下have a cigarette抽支煙have a try試一下have a break/rest休息一下have a talk談一談 第20頁/共42頁也可以直接作助詞(現(xiàn)在完成時)I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sa

12、m gone to New York?第21頁/共42頁havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚飯dinner晚餐(較豐盛)第22頁/共42頁have構(gòu)成的詞組第23頁/共42頁party /p:tI/ n.聚會join the party入黨a party member黨員Chinese Communist Party中國共產(chǎn)黨a party of一群，一伙n. 政黨have a party 聚會，舉辦晚會第24頁/共42頁holiday /hlI IdI I/ n.假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday 度假

13、be on holiday 在度假go on holiday 去度假take a holiday 休假第25頁/共42頁holiday & vacation holiday 指節(jié)日，紀(jì)念日等，有時用復(fù)數(shù)表示假期； vacation指學(xué)?；驒C(jī)關(guān)正式規(guī)定的假期，一般較長，不能指某個假日。She is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假，不在這兒。1.What is your plan for summer vacation?第26頁/共42頁have的一些重要用法：1. have a _ 吃一頓飯2. have a _ 度假3. have a _ 游泳4.

14、have a _ 休息5. have a _ 高興6. have a _ 抽一支煙7. have a _ 洗澡8. have _ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have fun cigarettebath /have a showerto第27頁/共42頁模仿例句完成以下句子，選用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 take。I had a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee. They had a meal at a rest

15、aurant. They _ a meal at a restaurant.2. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month.3, Have a biscuit. _ a biscuit.4. You had a good time. You _.5. They are having their lunch. They _ their lunch.6. I had a glass of milk. I _ a glass of milk.atedrankenjoyed yourselfare eatingwent forTake

16、第28頁/共42頁一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示表示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)：e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表表經(jīng)經(jīng)常或?；蛄?xí)慣習(xí)慣性的性的動動作：作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主表主語語具具備備的性格和能力等：的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍普遍真真理和自然理和

17、自然規(guī)規(guī)律：律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.第29頁/共42頁時間短語1.頻度副詞: sometimes(有時), often, always(總是), usually(通常), seldom, never(決不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays第30頁/共42頁1.bebe 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式： 肯定句：主語+bebe+表語(n., adj(n., adj.等) ) e.g. e.g. He is a

18、 He is a workerworker. . They are They are in the classroomin the classroom. . 否定句：主語+bebe+ notnot+表語 e.g. e.g. He is not a worker.He is not a worker. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑問句：BeBe+主語+表語? e.g. e.g. Is he a worker?Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Yes, he

19、 is./No, he isnt. Are they in the classroom? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent Yes, they are. No, they arent. . 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+bebe+主語? e.g. e.g. What is he?What is he? Where are they ? Where are they ?第31頁/共42頁 2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式：肯定句: 主語（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他 e.g. We study in a high sc

20、hool. They have a pet.否定句： 主語（I/We/You/They）+do+ not +v.+其他 They dont have a pet. 一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？ e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?e.g. We dont study in a high school.第32頁/共42頁肯定句：e.g. He studies in a high school. Lily has a pet.否定句： 主語（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+

21、其他主語（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他 e.g. He doesnt study in a high school.Lily doesnt have a pet.一般疑問句：Does Lily have a pet?Does+主語（he/she/it）+V.+其他？e.g. Does he study in a high school?第33頁/共42頁 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.My brother works in 1.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. _ _ your brother _?_ _ your brother _?2.One of m

22、y classmates comes from 2.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia._ _ one of your classmates_ _?_ _ one of your classmates_ _?3.He does his homework every day.(3.He does his homework every day.(否定句否定句) ) He _ _ his homework every day.He _ _ his homework every day.4.David wants to see 4.D

23、avid wants to see meme. ._ _ David _ to see?_ _ David _ to see?5.She teaches English 5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle Schoolin No.8 Middle School. . _ _ she _ English?_ _ she _ English?6.6.My parentsMy parents live in Chongqing now. live in Chongqing now. _ live in Chongqing now?_ live in Chongq

24、ing now?7.They look very young.(7.They look very young.(一般疑一般疑問問句句) )_ they _ very young?_ they _ very young?Where does workWhere does workWhere does come fromWhere does come from doesnt do doesnt do Who does want Who does wantWhere does teachWhere does teachWho Who Do look Do look第34頁/共42頁一般過去時 表示過

25、去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與just now，yesterday，last year，at that time，a few days ago等時間狀語連用。 eg. I received a strange phone call yesterday. 昨天我接到一個奇怪的電話。 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與always，usually，often，sometimes，never等時間狀語連用 eg. He usually went to the cinema last year.去年他經(jīng)常去電影院看電影。第35頁/共42頁一般過去時 表示過去某個特定時間一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個

26、動作，一般不出現(xiàn)表示過去的時間狀語，需要通過情景斷定 eg. I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.我早早起了床，洗完臉，迅速吃完早飯，就匆忙上學(xué)去了。第36頁/共42頁 注意： 1. 表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。 如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。 2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不”。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。 Its 2566666. 是2566666。 第37頁/共42頁一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。 第38頁/共42頁一般將來時1）will/shall+動詞原形 ，shall用于第一人稱，常被