高中英語狀語從句詳解表格例句Word版

1、狀語從句狀語是用來修飾動(dòng)、形、副詞的句子成分。由副詞，介詞短語，分詞，分詞短語，不定式，從句來充當(dāng)?？梢员硎镜攸c(diǎn)，時(shí)間（伴隨），原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，程度，方式，比較。位置可在句首、中、末。狀語從句-l 時(shí)間狀語從句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any

2、time, on doing sth, on ones+ noun., no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, l 地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where, wherever,l 原因狀語從句：because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, l 目的狀語從句：so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lestl 結(jié)果狀語從句：so, sothat, suchthatl 條件狀語從句：if, unless

3、, as long as, so long as, in case, if onlyl 方式狀語從句：as, (just) asso, as if / as thoughl 讓步狀語從句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how, l 比較狀語從句：asas, not as (so)as, the same as

4、, than, the more, the more,例句（低級(jí)）引導(dǎo)詞狀語從句的種類I was doing my homework _my mother came in._they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music.Do not make any noise _ I am recording.People waved flags _the parade went down the street.He did not go to bed _his father came back.I will wait for you _ y

5、ou come to see me. He waited _all the people left.He telephoned that he couldnt come _the concert began.Mother always prepares supper _I come back from school.I will go out to play basketball with you _ I finish my homework.We start to sing _it is 12 oclock.We began to work _we got there.時(shí)間狀語從句_weat

6、her stops me, I go for a walk every day.I will visit the Great Wall _ doesnt rain tomorrow.I will go there right now _he invites me.條件狀語從句I like to eat apples _ its good for my health._everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.He failed in the exam _ he was too careless._ no one is against it, lets c

7、arry out the plan.原因狀語從句She dressed like a man _ she could join the army.I got up very early _ I could get to school on time.Well sit nearer the front _ we can hear better.目的狀語從句Mike wanted to help people _ he become a doctor.He worked too hard _he fell it again.He was _ excited _ he couldnt go to s

8、leep last night.He got up _ late _ he missed the train.結(jié)果狀語從句2 / 13He is _ tall _ he can reach the top to the blackboard._ the weather is sunny, theres always snow high in the mountains._ she wants to go to Paris, she doesnt want to fly.She wants to go to Paris, _she doesnt want to fly.讓步狀語從句例句（高級(jí)）引

9、導(dǎo)詞狀從的種類He was working at the table when I went in.Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.I used to love that film when I was a child,The telephone was ringing when I got home.I was surfing the internet when suddenly the electricity was cut off.be about to dowhen, be doingwhen, had donewhenb

10、e on ones waywhen, be on the point of doingwhen-My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.I want the girls to experience that while they are young.（I like watching TV while he likes reading.）-He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As I

11、 get older, I get more optimistic.As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths. 有時(shí)候As后接一個(gè)名詞，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句He told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.It will be a long time before we meet them again.It will not be long before we meet the

12、m again.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.before引導(dǎo)的從句不用否定式。(也不能用在句子開頭？)時(shí)間狀語從句You may stay here until the rain stops. I waited for him until he came back.He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work.They didnt reach the village till it was dark.I worked until he came ba

13、ck. I didn't work until he came back.主句肯定，謂語只能是延續(xù)性+ until/till.（主句動(dòng)作）直到（從句動(dòng)作）為止。主句否定，謂語可是終止或延續(xù)+ until/till直到（從句動(dòng)作）才開始（主動(dòng)作）Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining th

14、e compound.till 不放在句首，不用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，not until 放在句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語序。時(shí)間狀語從句I havent heard from him since he left. He hasnt seen me since I lived here.He hasnt seen me since I have lived here.He has never been to see me since I was ill.He has never been to see me since I have been ill.Ive known Mr. Smith since I wa

15、s a boy.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.時(shí)間狀語從句I havent heard any noise since I slept.-Its two years since we arrived here.Its been quite some time since I was last in London.Its half a month since he was a League member.Its a long time since he didnt study English(X)Its a long t

16、ime since he studied English.It was three years since we had been here.By the time you came back, I had finished reading the book.By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.時(shí)間狀語從句The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope.You grow younger every time I see you.the time, the

17、 day, each time, any time (名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)時(shí)間狀語從句As soon as he arrives, Ill tell him. Well leave the minute you are ready.The moment I saw him, I recognized him. I left immediately the clock struck 5.You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.“一就” directly, instantly, , -On arrivi

18、ng at the station, the thief was arrested.On his arrival at classroom, the teacher came and the bell rang.On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.“一就”, on doing sth; on ones + noun.時(shí)間狀語從句I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started.I had scarcely / h

19、ardly entered the room when the phone rang.“剛.就 ”，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.Hardly / scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang.表示否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.Dont speak until (you are) spoken to. 時(shí)間狀

20、語從句的主語與主句主語一致，從句又有be動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，從句可省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。When I came into the room (When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep.當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，用when+分詞。時(shí)間狀語從句I _(ring) you up as soon as I _ (get) to Beijing. I_(wait) for you till you _(come) to see me.You can go home after you finish your ho

21、mework.主句是一般將來時(shí)或謂語含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，由when, before, after, as soon as, until 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-主將從現(xiàn)。時(shí)間狀語從句He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 主句謂語是want, hope, wish等動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由when, before, after, as soon as, until 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Look before you leap. 主句是祈使句時(shí)，由when, before, after, until等 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。-W

22、e must camp where we can get water. Where there is a will, there is a way.地點(diǎn)狀Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.Make a mark where you have any questions.Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you came from.語從句-He didnt go with us because he was ill. It was

23、 because he was ill that didnt go with us. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中只能用because.An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. -Why is he absent? -Because he is sick.原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)，回答why的提問?？蓡为?dú)存在，Because.so.（X）Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldnt always criticize him.Since no one is

24、 against it, lets carry out the plan. since表原因的語氣次于because, 指顯然的或?yàn)槿藗円阎氖聦?shí)理由，可以譯成“既然，鑒于”，表示一種含有勉強(qiáng)語氣的原因。常置于句首。As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him. As you are leaving last, lock up. As you object, we wont go. as的含義和since類似，語氣最弱，引導(dǎo)的原因只是對(duì)結(jié)果的附帶說明，一般置于句首。-He found it increasingly difficult to re

25、ad, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.She cant have done that, for she is not that kind of girl.He must be ill, for he is absent today. The days are short, for it is now December.It must have rained, for the ground is wet. The ground is wet because it has rained.for引導(dǎo)的原因較簡接，是對(duì)某種情況加以推斷，似乎是事后所想到的

26、補(bǔ)充解釋或附加的理由，邏輯關(guān)系不一定是因果關(guān)系。一般置于全句之后。He felt no fear, for/ because he was a brave boy. 兩個(gè)分句間有一定的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，很難區(qū)分是直接原因還是推測(cè)性原因，for/ because 可以互換。for有時(shí)與because意義相似，表示的原因往往提供上文未交待過的情況。-Now (that) everybody is here, lets begin. Now that 用來說明一種新情況，然后加以推論。與since類似，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)。位于句首時(shí)，that 可省略。-Why is she training to be

27、a teacher when she doesnt even like children.How can he learn anything when he spend all his spare time watching television?Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?when有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于since/ now that表示“既然”。-We agree to postpone the shipping date, considering (that) there is no st

28、eamer recently. Seeing that its raining hard, the fete will probably be cancelled.-As the little boy was hurt seriously, he couldnt see anything.Being hurt seriously, the little boy couldnt see anything. 原因狀語從句有時(shí)可有省略形式，用分詞形式，但主句和從句的主語應(yīng)該一致。原因狀語從句Do as you like. I am as you can imagine short of money.

29、Just as water is to fish, so air is to man. (as; (just) asso;)It seems as if the boy has lost his way.（從句與事實(shí)相符，用陳述語氣）The man walked as if he were drunk. （從句與事實(shí)不符，用虛擬語氣)Our teacher treats us as though we were her children.(與事實(shí)不符，用虛擬語氣)as if, as though 方式狀從與事實(shí)相符，用陳述語氣，與事實(shí)不符，用虛擬語氣)The girl stood at the

30、 gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though (she was) angry.Kate seemed as if (she was) good at dancing.方式狀從中主語和句子主語一致，后面緊跟be的形式時(shí)，可以省略主語和be方式狀語從句Mr. Smith had overslept so he was late for work. The train was so full that I could hardly turn arou

31、nd. She is such a nice girl that we all like her.-Its so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his companions. so+形/副+that從句There is so little water that you cant drink. so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+ that So+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ that so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that.Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to make frien

32、ds with him. -She is such a good girl that she can help you.These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language. such+ a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that such+ 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ that such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ thatI am so happy that

33、 you could visit us. (so=very) that引導(dǎo)賓語從句Its such a great pleasure that you are here. that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句Well sit nearer the front so that we can hear better.He studied hard so that he might succeed.Betty got up early in order that she might catch the train.in order that常用于正式文體，可置于句首或尾. so that置句尾, t

34、hat可省略。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀從表示的是意欲或可能性，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從表示的是一種事實(shí)。形式上看有無逗號(hào)，從句中謂動(dòng)是否有can/could, may/might, will/would.Weve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly.We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last.-He left early in case he should miss the train.We all seemed afraid to say what was in ou

35、r minds, for fear that it should cause trouble. I shall write it down lest I should forget.lest和 for fear that引導(dǎo)的從句須用should+動(dòng)詞原形表虛擬語氣。-He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock. à He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock. so thatàso as to, 主從句的主語相同時(shí)。He worked d

36、ay and night in order that he could succeed à He worked day and night in order to succeed. in order thatàin order to 主從句的主語相同時(shí)。目的狀語從句The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly. à The teacher raised his voice in order for the students in

37、 the back to hear more clearly. in order thatàin order for sb to主從句的主語不一致時(shí)。The result was not as /so good as I had expected.They want peace as much as we do. asas., not as(so)as, the same as.Engines are to machines what /as hearts are to animals.what / as 可引導(dǎo)對(duì)稱成對(duì)比關(guān)系的狀語從句。-The new rule worked ou

38、t better than we had planned.She is not more enthusiastic about her job than she used to do.-The more you read, the better you understand. (= If you read more, you will understand better.)The more difficult the questions are, the more likely I am to be able to answer them.比較狀語從句If he had not hurt hi

39、s leg, John would have won the race.Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.I will go there so long as he invites me.Man is ready to die for an idea, provided that idea were not clear to him.Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.Prov

40、ided ( that) 或 providing (that); unless = if not; if = not unlessYou can enter the hall if you have a ticket.You cant enter the hall unless you have a ticket.I will let you operate this machine on condition that you follow the operating rulesUse your head and youll find a way.= If you use your head,

41、 youll find a way.祈使句(相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句) +and/ or/ or else/ otherwise.I will go if you go. I wont wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow.If it _(rain) today, Ill have to stay at home. I wonder if it _( rain) today.Come tomorrow if possible. If so, you must go back and get it.Ill buy a TV set if necessary.

42、 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀從有be系動(dòng)詞，可用省略形式。類似的常用表達(dá)：if any, if in need He has no money. If any, he will give us.條件狀語從句Though/ Although he was worn out, he kept on working.Though/ Although he had no qualification, (yet) he got the job. (still) (but X)We had to wait half an hour although we had already booked a table.Ive

43、 a bit of headache. Its nothing much, though. (句尾，副詞。although不行)Bravely though the player fought, they had no chance of winning. (though倒裝，although 不能倒裝。）Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.Again as he failed in doing this experiment, he didnt lose heart.Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone.形 /副 +as +主語 +