金版學(xué)案2016_2017學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Underthesea練習(xí)試題

1、Unit 3Under the sea【導(dǎo)語】捕鯨業(yè)是世界上古老的行業(yè)之一，它的歷史發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀如何呢？The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning，primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling Commission. Commercial whaling still continues throughout the world，but th

2、e whaling quotas are restricted by the commission，thereby helping conserve the whale populations.Whaling refers to hunting whales primarily for their oil，meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistoric times，most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic r

3、egions，mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale，and the discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into

4、 the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales.Whaling industry has been a part of a variety of countries' industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry：England，F(xiàn)rance，Germany，Iceland，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway and the American colonie

5、s (although they were not a country at the time)The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion：Canada，Greenland，the Grenadines，Iceland，Indonesia，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway，Russia and the United States.【詞海拾貝】1vast adj.廣闊的；巨大的2primarily adv.首先；最初3commission n委員會(huì)4commercial ad

6、j.商業(yè)的5quota n配額6prevalent adj.盛行的7sperm whale 巨頭鯨；抹香鯨【問題思考】1What helps conserve the whale populations?_答案：The whaling quotas.2What made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches?_答案：The discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head.將單詞與其正確釋義連線1anecdoteA銳利的；鋒利的2accommodation B淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的

7、3yell C陡峭的4teamwork D生動(dòng)的；鮮明的5flee E配合；協(xié)作6depth F純的；純粹的；純潔的7conservation G住所；住宿8pure H狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的9vivid I大叫；呼喊10narrow J軼事，奇聞11sharp K逃避，逃跑12shallow L保存，保護(hù)13steep M深(度)；深處答案：1J2G3I4E5K6M7L8F9D10H11A12B13C.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_ adj.每年的n年刊；年鑒2_ vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊n目擊者；證人3_ prep.在對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的4_ vi. & n暫停，中止5_ vt.拖

8、；拉；扯6_ vt.催促；極力主張7_ vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄8_ n目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象9_ vi.思考vt.映射；反射10_ adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的11_ adj.好的；整齊的；勻稱的12_ vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇答案：1.annual2.witness3.opposite4.pause5.drag6urge7.abandon8.target9.reflect10.aware11neat12.scare.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1_：to occur every year2_：desire or encourage sb to do3_：someone who sees an event

9、and reports what happened4_：pull sth along the ground5_：stop for a short period and then continue6_：leave the place，thing，or person for a long time7_：only a small distance from one side to the other8_：the line that marks the edge9_：very impressive or very difficult and perhaps rather frightening10_：

10、money paid regularly to those not working any more11_：not mixed with anything答案：1.annual2.urge3.witness4.drag5.pause6.abandon7.narrow8.boundary9.awesome10pension11.pure.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空yell out；help.out；sort out；hold.up；aim at hold on；reflect on；upside down；be aware of；be about to1Organizing the school t

11、rip will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to _答案：help out2Don't squeeze his hand；it will make him _ in pain.答案：yell out3The boy _ the foreign stamps that he had collected.答案：was sorting out4They should have finished that job on Fridaywhat's _ them _？答案：holdingup5I _ the tree but hi

12、t the car by mistake.答案：was aiming at6I _ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.答案：was about to7We managed to _ until help arrived.答案：hold on8Be careful and don't turn the table _答案：upside down9The girl was left to _ the influences of her decision.答案：reflect on10The young men _ the da

13、nger of taking drugs.答案：are aware of.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用句型并譯成漢語1It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration._答案：那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。2We ran down to the shore in time to see_an_enormous an

14、imal opposite_us_throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again._答案：我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。3This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be a whale hunt._答案：這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。4As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killer

15、s._答案：走近一看，原來是一頭鯨受到一群約六頭其他虎鯨的攻擊。5I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic._答案：我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這純粹是神奇的一天。6The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor._答案：海水是淺的，但是

16、到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。課文表層理解.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1I was 18 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.(F)2Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.(T)3The body won't float up to the surface for around 12 hours.(F)4The sea was calm that day and it was easy to hand

17、le the boat.(F)5I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(T).根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題1What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?_答案：He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.2Why did George beat the water with his oar?_答案：To call back Old Tom to lead the way.3Why did the men

18、 start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died?_答案：Because they knew the dead whale wouldn't float up to the surface for around 24 hours.4Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whale's blowhole?_答案：To stop it breathing.5What's the text mainly about?_答案：The kil

19、ler whales can help the whalers catch whales.閱讀P20P21 Reading部分，完成下列表格Killers' doingWhalers' reactionBefore the huntThrew itself out of water，1._ again，swam by the boat，2._ us to the hunt.·One whaler 3._. ·George ran ahead.·Clancy raced after him.They 4._ into the boat and 5._

20、 the bay.During the huntThrew themselves to stop the whale6._，stopped it 7._ or fleeing out to sea.8._ the harpoon at the whale，let it go to hit the spot.After the huntThe body was 9._ down.Started 10._ around to go home. They had amazing relationship.答案：1.crashed down2.led3.yelled out4.jumped5.head

21、ed out into6.breathing7.diving8.Aimed9dragged10.turning the boat課文深層理解根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1Who first shouted that the killer was coming?AThe writer.BJames.CGeorge. DOld Tom.答案：C2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe killers sometimes harmed the whalers.BOld Tom was 70 years old.COld Tom never did favour for t

22、he whalers.DOld Tom and his friends were helpful to the whalers.答案：D3Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whale's blowhole?ATo protect the whale.BTo help the whale run away.CTo stop the whale breathing.DTo tell other killers to come closer.答案：C4What happened to James?AHe suddenly c

23、aught a big fish.BHe suddenly fell into the sea.CHe helped the injured Old Tom.DA whale attacked him and he died.答案：B5What's the main idea of this passage?AAbout a big fish which helped the fishermen.BAbout great whales which helped the whalers.CAbout the whalers who were surviving on the sea.DA

24、bout the whale station where the whalers could catch the whales.答案：B如何寫投訴信1投訴信中投訴服務(wù)是經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的話題，一般主要集中在對(duì)于飯店、賓館、餐廳、旅行社等服務(wù)性行業(yè)的投訴，此類書信一般在結(jié)構(gòu)上可分為以下幾個(gè)部分：(1)自我介紹，表明投訴內(nèi)容以及與收信人的相關(guān)性。(2)陳述投訴內(nèi)容，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等，并指出對(duì)方服務(wù)問題所在以及由此而產(chǎn)生的對(duì)自己或者家人的影響。(3)提出整改建議或者希望得到對(duì)方的賠償或補(bǔ)償。2寫作投訴信時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問題：(1)投訴信與普通書信格式一樣，但要注意寫投訴信的目的是為了求得解決問題

25、而不是為了泄憤，因此寫信時(shí)一定要注意態(tài)度誠懇、禮貌委婉，反映問題的時(shí)候不能傷了雙方的和氣。(2)投訴信應(yīng)重點(diǎn)表明投訴的原因，敘事應(yīng)客觀、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。最后提出的解決方法應(yīng)切實(shí)可行。在表達(dá)自己的不滿時(shí)，語言要把握分寸，不失風(fēng)度。【典型句式】(1)I venture to write a letter to you about.恕我冒昧，我寫信是想告訴你(2)One annoying aspect of your service is.你們服務(wù)中不盡人意的地方是(3)I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been w

26、ith the aftersale service at your shop.我寫信是想告訴貴店，我對(duì)你們的售后服務(wù)非常失望。(4)I would like to draw your attention to the problem.我希望引起貴方對(duì)問題的注意。(5)I am writing to inform you that I find.unsatisfactory./I am dissatisfied with your.我寫信是為了告訴你我非常不滿意(6)I trust you will take my complaints seriously and.相信貴方會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴，并

27、且(7)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望貴方能對(duì)此事給予足夠重視。(8)I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.如果貴方能盡快調(diào)查此事，我將萬分感激。望早日做出答復(fù)。(9)I am not blaming anyone，but.我不是指責(zé)某個(gè)人，但是(10)I am sure this is a rare problem.

28、我相信這類問題不會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。假設(shè)你是李華，上個(gè)星期天去市圖書館看書時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英語給館長寫一封100詞左右的信，反映情況。1新書太少。2書架上的書比較混亂。3管理員工作時(shí)彼此閑聊；讀者無法安心看書。4閱覽室的一盞燈壞了，桌椅有些也被損壞。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好?！緦懽饕c(diǎn)】1第一段委婉提出在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題。2第二段分析圖書館的具體問題。3第三段就發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題希望館長能采取必要的措施?！痉段狞c(diǎn)評(píng)】范文點(diǎn)評(píng)Dear sir，Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in the library.

29、I found something unpleasant.Therefore，I'd like to voice_my_opinions，hoping it will be of help to you. First，there are not enough new books on the shelves，most_of_which_are_not_popular_today.Second，some books are not sorted in proper order，making_it_difficult_for_us_readers_to_find_what_we_want_

30、quickly.Third，the assistants don't offer good service.They are chatting while we are reading quiet，which makes it difficult for us concentrate on books.Besides，there_is_something_wrong_with one of the lights as well as some desks and chairs. So，as a reader，I_suggest_you_should_make_some_necessar

31、y_changesas soon as possible so that the library can benefit more people.本文多次使用過渡詞。voice one's opinions屬于高級(jí)詞匯。非限制性定語從句展示了作者的扎實(shí)寫作功底。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語屬于寫作手法的高級(jí)表達(dá)。There be結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運(yùn)用。大膽使用虛擬語氣。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)就食品衛(wèi)生問題，給某報(bào)社英文欄目編輯寫一封100詞左右的信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.你的鄰居因食用從市場(chǎng)上買回來的偽劣食品而中毒。2你目睹了他們中毒以及在鄰里幫助下脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)過。3呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品衛(wèi)生與安全；注意：1.短文須包含上

32、述所有要點(diǎn)，也可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文中所給出的提示不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：偽劣食品fake food；食品衛(wèi)生food hygieneDear editor，I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident._Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_editor，I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_food_poisoning_incident.Several days ago，my neighbour family ate a bag of fake food from t

33、he market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and threw up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbour passed by only to find the incident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours' treatment，they finally esc

34、aped from death.From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged

35、 by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect people's life safety.Yours，Li_HuaA級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1The Browns lost their home in the big fire，and their neighbours provided them with _ (accommodate)答案：accommodations2If you come to visit

36、China，you will experience a culture of amazing _ (deep) and variety.答案：depth3The group called for the _ (conserve)of water resources.答案：conservation4These Chinese scientists have studied the _(migrate) routes of the fish in the ocean for five years.答案：migration5I'm not sure of the exact_ (relati

37、on)between Kate and Mary.I think they're sisters.答案：relationship6I don't think people are really aware _ just how much it costs.答案：of7I was scared _ death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.答案：to8_ a cup of hot coffee in his hand，Tony came up to me with a big smile.答案：W

38、ith9Everything in the room was turned upside _答案：down10He cut the orange in half and sucked _ the juice.答案：out.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空witness；yell at；dive into；flee from；sort out；in depth；in the meantime；urge.to.；help.out；abandon.to1I _ the accident with my eyes.答案：witnessed2The match is ending in 5 minutes._，e

39、veryone present is really getting excited.答案：In the meantime3Don't reckon on your friends to _ you _ of the trouble.答案：helpout4The sailors _ themselves _ drinking after they landed.答案：abandonedto5That swimmer man _ the icy river water to save the drowning girl，which moved the people present.答案：d

40、ived into6My friend，Jim, _ me _ apply for the job.He thought I was fit for it.答案：urgedto7A big fire broke out suddenly yesterday.Luckily all the people _ the fire in time.答案：fled from8He called on me while I was _ my stamps.答案：sorting out9All the papers covered the election _答案：in depth10At that tim

41、e they were _ their players，“Come on! Come on！”答案：yelling at.完成句子1The match _ (被取消) because of bad weather.答案：was abandoned2The students _ (幫忙) in the factory after school.答案：help out3The headmaster urged that the dropout students (輟學(xué)生) _ (被送去上學(xué)) again next term.答案：(should) be sent to school4His tas

42、te is completely _ (與相反) ours.答案：opposite to5_ (曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期) he disliked learning English.答案：There was a time when6I _ (意識(shí)到) what he was aiming at.答案：was aware of7You are lucky to have _ (九死一生)答案：a narrow escape8She _ (幾乎被嚇?biāo)? by the strange noise.答案：was nearly scared to death9With _ (要記很多生詞)，she will st

43、ay up tonight.答案：many new words to remember10A tall building was put up at the place _ (在以前曾是沙漠的地方)答案：where there used to be a desertB級(jí)能力提升.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。After a terrible car accident, the whole world had been completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years

44、，for he became both blind and deaf.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such a sorrow that he tried several times to put an end to his life.His wife did her best to tend and comfort him.By and by he finally regained the courage to live on.On a hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a

45、 stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down by a lightning. The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree. He felt that

46、he was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he didn't dare to believe that he saw a plough (犁) lying near the wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，she shouted for help.He saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly 10 years.The news of Robert's regaining his sigh

47、t and hearing quickly spread.Many doctors came to prove the truth of the news.Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning; none of them could give convincing reasons，however. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Edwards

48、 lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock.【語篇解讀】羅伯特在一次重大車禍中失去了聽力和視力。這樣的情況持續(xù)了十年，后來他遭閃電擊中，視力和聽力卻奇跡般地恢復(fù)了。1What was Edwards doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. He was taking a walk with a

49、stick near his house.BHe was hiding from the rain under a tree.CHe was lying on the ground in the muddy water.DHe was trembling badly on the ground.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down by a lightning.”可知答案。答案：B2Which of the fo

50、llowing is NOT true?AEdwards had been blind and deaf for nearly ten years.BEdwards woke up with his face in the mud.CDoctors held the belief that Edwards was never really blind or deaf.DEdwards lost all his senses for about 20 minutes after the lightning had struck him down.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第四段中的“Many doc

51、tors came to prove the truth of the news.Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning”可知答案。答案：C3How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor?AHe regained them from a head injury when he fell from a tree.BHis wife's

52、first visit after almost ten years made him so happy that he regained them.CThe lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave the senses of sight and hearing to his head.DThe blow that made him blind and deaf was very severe，so it took another severe blow to regain them.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock