汕頭市東廈中學廣東省高考英語聽說PartB角色扮演技巧指導精品公開課課件

1、角色扮演的命題規(guī)律角色扮演的命題規(guī)律（筆記）（筆記）本課件經本課件經Stephen Ken修改修改課前小調查：課前小調查：你是否面臨著這樣的問題：你是否面臨著這樣的問題：1、聽說考試時聽不懂？、聽說考試時聽不懂？2、五答不知如何回答，關鍵點記不到？、五答不知如何回答，關鍵點記不到？3、Part B好難，基本不會，除了三問會好難，基本不會，除了三問會點點點點4、五答該怎么練好，有什么技巧、五答該怎么練好，有什么技巧 聽說考試中聽說考試中，“聽聽”與與“說說”同樣重同樣重要，要，如果考生的如果考生的“輸入輸入”即即聽力不過關，聽力不過關，無疑容易止步于角色扮演的翻譯部分無疑容易止步于角色扮演的翻譯

2、部分。而。而從整份聽說考試難度分布來看，從整份聽說考試難度分布來看，難點恰恰難點恰恰是角色扮演這一部分。是角色扮演這一部分?！拔宕鹞宕稹钡拇鸢更c的答案點是唯一的是唯一的,沒有抓到有效信息則無法回答沒有抓到有效信息則無法回答，因此，這一部分往往成為阻礙考生得到高因此，這一部分往往成為阻礙考生得到高分的難點。分的難點?？偨Y一下：總結一下：1、“聽聽”與與“說說”同樣重要同樣重要2、“聽說聽說”不會根本上是聽力不過關不會根本上是聽力不過關注意：注意：3、“五答五答”答案點是唯一的，答案點是唯一的，必須抓關鍵必須抓關鍵（筆記）（筆記）本節(jié)課的步驟：本節(jié)課的步驟：1、列出?？伎键c，并逐一講解、列出?？伎?/p>

3、點，并逐一講解2、例題通過練習的方式來完成（為了不影、例題通過練習的方式來完成（為了不影響其他同學的學習，我口頭念代替音頻）響其他同學的學習，我口頭念代替音頻）3、提起精神，注意記錄關鍵點和筆記、提起精神，注意記錄關鍵點和筆記4、注意聽講，本節(jié)課筆記會比較多，注意、注意聽講，本節(jié)課筆記會比較多，注意配合，謝謝配合，謝謝?？伎键c：常考考點：考點一：時間、地點、數字考點一：時間、地點、數字( (年齡、金年齡、金額、時間額、時間) )考點二：邏輯關系（轉折、遞進、因果）考點二：邏輯關系（轉折、遞進、因果）考點三：最高級或序數詞考點三：最高級或序數詞考點四：重復出現的細節(jié)考點四：重復出現的細節(jié)（筆記）

4、（筆記）接下來就讓我們一個一個考點慢慢解讀接下來就讓我們一個一個考點慢慢解讀考點一：時間、地點、數字考點一：時間、地點、數字(年齡、年齡、金額、時間金額、時間)（考察最多）（考察最多）考察情況：考察情況：2011（8道）道）2012（12道）道）2013（4道）道）（筆記）（筆記）步驟：步驟：1、情景介紹，注意關鍵詞、情景介紹，注意關鍵詞2、聽！記！不要看屏幕、聽！記！不要看屏幕3、記好關鍵詞、記好關鍵詞4、核對關鍵詞、核對關鍵詞5、聽問題，找答案、聽問題，找答案6、聽寫材料、聽寫材料7、核對材料、核對材料8、從材料中找出問題答案，得出答案、從材料中找出問題答案，得出答案例例1考時間考時間(2

5、011年年B套套)例例1考時間考時間(2011年年B套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：M：regular program , a few minutes, every morningW：Spanish，4 years，not good speakerM：a regular course of study問題：問題：How long has the woman been learning Spanish? 關鍵：關鍵：how long 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：M：regular program , a few minutes, every

6、morningW：Spanish，4 years，not good speakerM：a regular course of study問題：問題：How long has the woman been learning Spanish? 關鍵：關鍵：how long 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）M: It is very important to set up a regular program like planning a few minutes every morning around the breakfast time.W: But I have been le

7、arning Spanish for four years, and I havent become a good speaker of it.M: We cant become fluent speakers in the matter of a few minute hearing that. We should follow a regular course of study.例例1考時間考時間(2011年年B套套)錄音：錄音：（筆記）（筆記）M: It is very important to set up a regular program like planning a few m

8、inutes every morning around the breakfast time.W: But I have been learning Spanish for four years, and I havent become a good speaker of it.M: We cant become fluent speakers in the matter of a few minute hearing that. We should follow a regular course of study.例例1考時間考時間(2011年年B套套)錄音：錄音：問題：問題：How lon

9、g has the woman been learning Spanish? 答案：答案：M: It is very important to set up a regular program like planning a few minutes every morning around the breakfast time.W: But I have been learning Spanish for four years, and I havent become a good speaker of it.M: We cant become fluent speakers in the m

10、atter of a few minute hearing that. We should follow a regular course of study.例例1考時間考時間(2011年年B套套)錄音：錄音：問題：問題：How long has the woman been learning Spanish? 答案：答案：She has been learning Spanish for 4 years.（筆記）（筆記）例例2考地點考地點(2012年年C套套)例例2考地點考地點(2012年年C套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：W：book SunsetM：yesW：borro

11、w，wait to read，Last Sat. biggest bookstore in town，have been sold out問題：問題：Where did you go last Saturday？關鍵：關鍵：where 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：W：book SunsetM：yesW：borrow，wait to read，Last Sat. biggest bookstore in town，have been sold out問題：問題：Where did you go last Saturday？關鍵：關鍵：where 嘗試聽寫錄音材

12、料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）W: Doctor Brown, do you have the book Sunset?M: Yes, why do you ask, Mary?W: Could I borrow it? Ive been wanting to read it for a long time. Last Saturday, I went to the biggest bookstore in town, only to find that it had been sold out.例例2考地點考地點(2012年年C套套)錄音：錄音：（筆記）（筆記）W: Doctor Bro

13、wn, do you have the book Sunset?M: Yes, why do you ask, Mary?W: Could I borrow it? Ive been wanting to read it for a long time. Last Saturday, I went to the biggest bookstore in town, only to find that it had been sold out.例例2考地點考地點(2012年年C套套)錄音：錄音：問題：問題：Where did you go last Saturday?答案：答案：W: Docto

14、r Brown, do you have the book Sunset?M: Yes, why do you ask, Mary?W: Could I borrow it? Ive been wanting to read it for a long time. Last Saturday, I went to the biggest bookstore in town, only to find that it had been sold out.例例2考地點考地點(2012年年C套套)錄音：錄音：問題：問題：Where did you go last Saturday?答案：答案：I w

15、ent to the biggest bookstore in town.（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析Only to find that it had been sold out.1、only to find 含義是含義是 ？結果卻是，發(fā)現結果卻是，發(fā)現2、這個句子是、這個句子是 從句從句賓語從句賓語從句（筆記）（筆記）例例3考數字考數字(2013年年B套套)例例3考數字考數字(2013年年B套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：W：worriedM：trouble, workW：M：in charge of a team, 5 other people, project, n

16、ot productive問題：問題：How many people do you need to work with?關鍵：關鍵：how many 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：W：worriedM：trouble, workW：M：in charge of a team, 5 other people, project, not productive問題：問題：How many people do you need to work with?關鍵：關鍵：how many 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）W: Hi, Tom. You loo

17、k worried.M: Im having trouble with my work.W: Whats the trouble?M: Uh Im in charge of a team, working with five other people on a project. But we are not very productive.例例1考時間考時間(2011年年B套套)錄音：錄音：（筆記）（筆記）問題：問題：How many people do you need to work with?答案：答案：例例3考數字考數字(2013年年B套套)錄音：錄音：W: Hi, Tom. You

18、look worried.M: Im having trouble with my work.W: Whats the trouble?M: Uh Im in charge of a team, working with five other people on a project. But we are not very productive.問題：問題：How many people do you need to work with?答案：答案：5 people.例例3考數字考數字(2013年年B套套)錄音：錄音：W: Hi, Tom. You look worried.M: Im hav

19、ing trouble with my work.W: Whats the trouble?M: Uh Im in charge of a team, working with five other people on a project. But we are not very productive.（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析Im in charge of a team, working with five other people on a project. 1、in charge of 含義是含義是 ？看管，掌管看管，掌管2、這個句子含什么語法？（、這個句子含什么語法？（worki

20、ng）非謂語非謂語（筆記）（筆記） 從前三年考點分布來看，有一半的題目從前三年考點分布來看，有一半的題目是考是考“時間時間”和和“地點地點”，特別是，特別是 “時間時間”。而且這類考點大多出現在而且這類考點大多出現在第一部分對話，對第一部分對話，對話只讀一次話只讀一次，速度相對比較快，不少考生覺，速度相對比較快，不少考生覺得還沒反應過來，對話就已經結束了。所以得還沒反應過來，對話就已經結束了。所以在準備時，考生除了根據中文概要在準備時，考生除了根據中文概要對內容進對內容進行預測外行預測外，還要，還要盡快進入狀態(tài)盡快進入狀態(tài)，聽錄音時把聽錄音時把精力集中于聽精力集中于聽，當聽到，當聽到數字和地點

21、數字和地點時迅速記時迅速記錄。此部分的內容一般對應錄。此部分的內容一般對應“五答五答”的前兩的前兩問，記下數字或地點一般都能答對一道問題。問，記下數字或地點一般都能答對一道問題。例題例題1-3考情分析：考情分析：例題例題1-3考情分析：考情分析： 這類信息一般不會對考生形成太大障礙，這類信息一般不會對考生形成太大障礙，特別是數字信息。因為多數是直接提問文中出特別是數字信息。因為多數是直接提問文中出現的數字，暫無考查考生的現的數字，暫無考查考生的“加減加減”等運算能等運算能力，力，考生只要能抓住文中出現的信息，都可以考生只要能抓住文中出現的信息，都可以直接回答對問題。直接回答對問題。 但是考生在

22、回答時依然得謹慎，比如數字但是考生在回答時依然得謹慎，比如數字 “十幾和幾十十幾和幾十”，這兩種數字的發(fā)音，考生容這兩種數字的發(fā)音，考生容易忽視，結果就是將兩種數字回答顛倒導致失易忽視，結果就是將兩種數字回答顛倒導致失分。分。例題例題1-3考情總結：考情總結：1、“時間時間”考察多（例考察多（例1和例和例3），大），大多出現在第一部分對話多出現在第一部分對話2、需先預測內容、進入狀態(tài)、集中精、需先預測內容、進入狀態(tài)、集中精力、迅速記錄關鍵。力、迅速記錄關鍵。注意：注意：3、情景對話對應、情景對話對應“五答五答”前兩前兩問問4、PS：幾十和十幾，無考察加減：幾十和十幾，無考察加減（筆記）（筆記）

23、考點二：邏輯關系（轉折、遞進、考點二：邏輯關系（轉折、遞進、因果）因果） （答案一般來自于三問的電（答案一般來自于三問的電腦回答）腦回答）考察情況：考察情況：2011-2013（9道）道）2011（4道）道）2013（4道）道）2012（1道）道）（筆記）（筆記）例例4轉折關系轉折關系(2011年年E套套)例例4轉折關系轉折關系(2011年年E套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：dont, some are proud, in second-hand shop, England, not clothes but background問題：問題：What is really imp

24、ortant in England?關鍵：關鍵：What 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：dont, some are proud, in second-hand shop, England, not clothes but background問題：問題：What is really important in England?關鍵：關鍵：What 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：We generally dont care much about clothes, some are quite proud that they find

25、 their clothes in second-hand shops. I guess this is mainly because in England what really matters is not clothes but background.例例4轉折關系轉折關系(2011年年E套套) （筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：We generally dont care much about clothes, some are quite proud that they find their clothes in second-hand shops. I guess this is mai

26、nly because in England what really matters is not clothes but background.例例4轉折關系轉折關系(2011年年E套套)問題：問題：What is really important in England？答案：答案：錄音：錄音：We generally dont care much about clothes, some are quite proud that they find their clothes in second-hand shops. I guess this is mainly because in En

27、gland what really matters is not clothes but background.例例4轉折關系轉折關系(2011年年E套套)問題：問題：What is really important in England？答案：答案：In England what really matters is background. （筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析some are quite proud that they find their clothes in second-hand shops. 1、這個句子包含一個、這個句子包含一個 從句？從句？賓語從句賓語從句2、seco

28、nd-hand中文是？中文是？二手二手（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析I guess this is mainly because in England what really matters is not clothes but background.1、這個句子包含一個、這個句子包含一個 從句？從句？定語從句定語從句（筆記）（筆記）例例5遞進關系遞進關系(2012年年A套套)例例5遞進關系遞進關系(2012年年A套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：teacher, advises me, dont know how, too direct, not behave, one s

29、hould save face for others, help me with my study, grateful問題：問題：Why is Jean grateful to her roommates?關鍵：關鍵：Why 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：teacher, advises me, dont know how, too direct, not behave, one should save face for others, help me with my study, grateful問題：問題：Why is Jean grateful to h

30、er roommates?關鍵：關鍵：Why 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just dont know how to say it to them. I feel its too direct to tell them they shouldnt behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” Whats more, sometimes th

31、ey help me with my study. Im very grateful to them.例例5遞進關系遞進關系(2012年年A套套) （筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just dont know how to say it to them. I feel its too direct to tell them they shouldnt behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face fo

32、r others.” Whats more, sometimes they help me with my study. Im very grateful to them.例例5遞進關系遞進關系(2012年年A套套)問題：問題：Why is Jean grateful to her roommates?答案：答案：錄音：錄音：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just dont know how to say it to them. I feel its too direct to tell them they shouldnt behave

33、 that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” Whats more, sometimes they help me with my study. Im very grateful to them.例例5遞進關系遞進關系(2012年年A套套)問題：問題：Why is Jean grateful to her roommates?答案：答案：Because they help her with her study.（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析but I just do

34、nt know how to say it to them. 1、這個句子包含一個、這個句子包含一個 從句？從句？賓語從句賓語從句（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析I feel its too direct to tell them they shouldnt behave that way. 1、這個句子包含一個、這個句子包含一個 從句？從句？（they shouldnt behave that way）賓語從句賓語從句（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for other

35、s.” 1、這個句子包含一個、這個句子包含一個 從句？從句？賓語從句賓語從句（筆記）（筆記）例例6因果關系因果關系(2013年年A套套)例例6因果關系因果關系(2013年年A套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：be creative, because , the key to success, future, purpose learning, putting knowledge into practice問題：問題：Why do students need to be creative?關鍵：關鍵：Why 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：be c

36、reative, because , the key to success, future, purpose learning, putting knowledge into practice問題：問題：Why do students need to be creative?關鍵：關鍵：Why 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：Students need to be creative because thats the key to success in the future. The purpose of learning is not about knowing

37、knowledge but putting knowledge into practice.例例6因果關系因果關系(2013年年A套套) （筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：Students need to be creative because thats the key to success in the future. The purpose of learning is not about knowing knowledge but putting knowledge into practice.例例6因果關系因果關系(2013年年A套套)問題：問題：Why do students need

38、to be creative?答案：答案：錄音：錄音：Students need to be creative because thats the key to success in the future. The purpose of learning is not about knowing knowledge but putting knowledge into practice.例例6因果關系因果關系(2013年年A套套)問題：問題：Why do students need to be creative?答案：答案：Because thats the key to success.（筆

39、記）（筆記） 三個翻譯之后給出的回答信息相對三個翻譯之后給出的回答信息相對較多，考生聽完之后不知道要記錄下什較多，考生聽完之后不知道要記錄下什么信息。通過分析可知，當答語中出現么信息。通過分析可知，當答語中出現“but, except, whats more，because”等等時，時，其后面的內容多數都會成為考點其后面的內容多數都會成為考點。例如例如2013年年A，D兩份考題對于兩份考題對于遞進、因遞進、因果關系的考查的比重較大果關系的考查的比重較大, 考生如能抓住考生如能抓住這一規(guī)律，即能夠在長篇的回答當中找這一規(guī)律，即能夠在長篇的回答當中找到關鍵的信息點，而不至于無的放矢。到關鍵的信息點

40、，而不至于無的放矢。例題例題4-6考情分析：考情分析：1、注意、注意“but, except, whats more，because” 2、多考察遞進、因果關、多考察遞進、因果關系系例題例題4-6考情總結：考情總結：（筆記）（筆記）考點三：最高級或序數詞考點三：最高級或序數詞（?？迹海ǔ？迹盒驍翟~序數詞 例：例： the first one to do sth 第一個做某事的人）第一個做某事的人）考察情況：考察情況：2011（2道）道）2012（3道）道）（筆記）（筆記）例例7序數詞序數詞(2011年年E套套)例例7序數詞序數詞(2011年年E套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：

41、love new cars, England , care the first letter of their car number問題：問題：What do English people care about their cars?關鍵：關鍵：what 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：love new cars, England , care the first letter of their car number問題：問題：What do English people care about their cars?關鍵：關鍵：what 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫

42、錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：In fact, we love new cars. In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.例例7序數詞序數詞(2011年年E套套)（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：In fact, we love new cars. In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.例例7序數詞序數詞(2011年年E套套)問題：問題：What do English people c

43、are about their cars?答案：答案：錄音：錄音：In fact, we love new cars. In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.例例7序數詞序數詞(2011年年E套套)問題：問題：What do English people care about their cars?答案：答案：In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.（筆記）（筆記）例例8序數詞序數詞(2

44、012年年A套套)例例8序數詞序數詞(2012年年A套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：make a suggestion, turns, clean dormitory, be the first one, will accept, not, heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend, talk問題：問題：Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?關鍵：關鍵：who 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：make a suggestion, turns, c

45、lean dormitory, be the first one, will accept, not, heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend, talk問題：問題：Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?關鍵：關鍵：who 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the firs

46、t one in turn, and then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.例例8序數詞序數詞(2012年年A套套)（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first

47、 one in turn, and then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.例例8序數詞序數詞(2012年年A套套)問題：問題：Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?答案：答案：錄音：錄音：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking

48、 turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, and then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.例例8序數詞序數詞(2012年年A套套)問題：問題：Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?

49、答案：答案：Jane.（筆記）（筆記）句子分析句子分析he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.1 、 heart-to-heart 中文含義？中文含義？心連心心連心2 、 friend-to-friend 中文含義？中文含義？朋友與朋友朋友與朋友（筆記）（筆記）例題例題7-8 考情總結：考情總結：1、序數詞、數字、序數詞、數字2、the first one to do sth 第一個做第一個做某事的人某事的人考點四：重復出現的細節(jié)考點四：重復出現的細節(jié)（前后兩句重復）（前后兩句重復）考察情況：考察

50、情況：2012（4道）道）2013（2道）道）例例9 (2013年年C套套)例例9 (2013年年C套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：M: sportsW: mad, tennisM: like tennis matches問題：問題：What sport is Mary crazy about?關鍵：關鍵：what 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：M: sportsW: mad, tennisM: like tennis matches問題：問題：What sport is Mary crazy about?關鍵：關鍵：what 嘗試聽寫錄音材

51、料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：M: Tell me, Mary, what sports do you play?W: Im absolutely mad about tennis.M: I love watching tennis matches.例例9 (2013年年C套套)（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：M: Tell me, Mary, what sports do you play?W: Im absolutely mad about tennis.M: I love watching tennis matches.例例9 (2013年年C套套)問題：問題：What sp

52、ort is Mary crazy about?答案：答案：錄音：錄音：M: Tell me, Mary, what sports do you play?W: Im absolutely mad about tennis.M: I love watching tennis matches.例例9 (2013年年C套套)問題：問題：What sport is Mary crazy about?答案：答案：Tennis.（筆記）（筆記）例例10 (2012年年B套套)例例10 (2012年年B套套)聽！記！關鍵詞聽！記！關鍵詞關鍵詞：關鍵詞：not mature, drive, speed, r

53、ide, pleasure, around town, after midnight, bike, life, different, was your age school, by bike問題：問題：How did your father go to school when he was young? 關鍵：關鍵：how 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）關鍵詞：關鍵詞：not mature, drive, speed, ride, pleasure, around town, after midnight, bike, life, different, was your age school, by bike問題：問題：How did your father go to school when he was young? 關鍵：關鍵：how 嘗試聽寫錄音材料嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）（筆記）錄音：錄音：Teenagers are not mature enough to drive