2017年秋仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上unit1topic1教學(xué)資料(教師版)

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 &考點(diǎn)詞匯 during against team win cheercheer.on practice prefer row quite join skate cycle tennis table tennisn.網(wǎng)球乒乓球2019 級(jí)仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上教學(xué)資料Unit 1 topic 1 I' m going to play basketball? Section Aadv.在.期間 prep.對(duì)著，反對(duì) n.隊(duì)，組 v.獲勝，贏得 v.加油，歡呼；喝彩； n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲為.加油v.& n 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐 v.更喜歡，寧愿 （選擇 ） v.劃船； n.（一

2、）排， （一）行 adv.相當(dāng)，很，十分 v.加入，參加；連接；會(huì)合 v.溜冰，滑冰 v.騎自行車第 13 頁(yè)&目標(biāo)短語(yǔ) play basketball 打籃球 see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 be going to do sth 將要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 prefer doing sth 喜歡做某事 swim -swam -swum -swimming 游泳 take part in + 活動(dòng) 參加& 重點(diǎn)句型see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 during the

3、 summer holiday 在暑假期間 hope + that 從句 希望做某事 win -won -won -winning 贏得 cheer sb on 為某人加油prefer A to B 比起來(lái) B 更喜歡 B join+ 組織 加入join in=be in =take part in 參加1. what are you going to do? 你要去干什么？ I ' m going to play basketball.我 要去打籃球。2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我看見(jiàn)你暑

4、假期間幾乎每天打籃球。3. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 我們這周日和三班將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。4. I hope our team will win. Me , too.(= So do I.) 我希望我們的隊(duì)會(huì)贏，我也是。5. Would you like to come and cheer us on?你 愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？ Sure, I ' d love 當(dāng)to然. 愿意。6. I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船。7. Are you going to joi

5、n the school rowing team ？你要加入學(xué)校劃船隊(duì)嗎？ &考點(diǎn)剖析1. what are you going to do? I ' m going to play basketball.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示將要發(fā)生的事、有跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生的事或打算、 計(jì)劃、決定要做的事；可以意為 “打算、計(jì)劃做某事 ”，如： I am going to play soccer tomorrow. 我打算明天踢足球。2. You like playing basketball.like doing sth.like to do sth.3. I of

6、ten saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有： see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等后可接： 1. 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，表此動(dòng)作 正在發(fā)生這一狀態(tài)。 2. 動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 , 表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。 3. 過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。 Do you smell something? (burn)Key： burning I often see himbasketball after class. ( play )Key： playDuring the summer holid

7、ays 在暑假期間此處 during 表示 “在 .期間 ”，相當(dāng)于 in.(辨析) during,forDuring 強(qiáng)調(diào)在什么期間發(fā)生， for 則用于描述動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的時(shí)間。如：I stayed in Beijing for a week. 我在北京呆了一周。 (此句強(qiáng)調(diào)在北京呆的時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，不能用 during )4. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. against 意為 “對(duì)著；反對(duì)；靠著 ” on Sunday 在星期日，星期前面用介詞 on5. I hope our te

8、am will win. Me , too.(= So do I.)(1) hope + that 從句， that 可省去。 I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意 : (1)wish(愿)與 hope 的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說(shuō) hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接雙賓語(yǔ) , 但 wish 可以 ),如：I hope you to help me ( 錯(cuò) ) I hope that you can help me. (對(duì))(2) hope

9、 后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望， 而 wish 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過(guò)去時(shí) 態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：I hope you will come.I wish I could fly to the moon.(3) win 贏，贏得。 可做及物動(dòng)詞活不及物動(dòng)詞。 過(guò)去式為 won, 名詞形式為 winner( 勝利者 )。6. Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, I ' d love to. cheer sb. on 為 喝彩，向 歡呼。如果后面接名詞， 放在 cheer on 的中間和后面都可以， 如果后面接的是人稱代詞賓格

10、， 則必須放在中間。如：I'll cheer you on. 我將為你喝彩。 Would you like to do sth? 表建議或邀請(qǐng)。 肯定回答 :Sure, I ' d love或 to者. I'd be glad to. 否定回答： Sorry, I have to do my homework. 或者 “I 'd love to, but 。如： ” Would you like to play basketball with me ? - I ' d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do

11、. 在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I ' d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.7. I prefer rowing.(1) prefer( 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞需雙寫(xiě) preferred) 后可直接接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式或動(dòng)詞不定式 , 表 更喜歡 , 用法同 like/ love:I prefer swimming ( 更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳 ) I prefer to swim.(更喜歡這一次去游泳)(2) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相當(dāng)于： like better than I p

12、refer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.(3) 后接不定式時(shí)與 rather(在一定能夠程度上，頗 ) than 或 instead of 連用， 如： He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。8. Do you row much ? Yes , quite a bit / a lot. No, seldom. quite a bit/ a lot 經(jīng)常 /

13、許多，大量 . quite a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞 , 如： quite a bit of money 。 quite a lot of 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞, 如： quite a lot of books/information 。 quite a few=many 表 “相當(dāng)多 ”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如： quite a few students quite a little =much 表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如 ; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。9. Are you going to join the

14、 school rowing team ？ join 加入(人群，組織) take part in 參加(活動(dòng)，比賽)注意： (1)join 可與 in 連用 ,后接活動(dòng) ,即 take part in=join in = be in 后都接活動(dòng)。 如：He joined in the game ; Hjeo ined in helping the old man. I ' ll be in the relay race. (2) Joinsb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活動(dòng)。 如： Will you join us in playing basketball ?Sec

15、tion B知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理&考點(diǎn)詞匯playern.比賽者，選手dreamn.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想； v.做夢(mèng)growv.成長(zhǎng) ,生長(zhǎng) ;發(fā)育 ; 種植 ;變成grow up長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)scientistn.科學(xué)家futuren.將來(lái)in the future今后musician樂(lè)手，音樂(lè)家pilotn.飛行員，駕駛員policeman男警察policewoman女警察postman郵遞員，郵差fisherman漁民，釣魚(yú)的人&目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)you-your - yours 你-你的 -你的like.best 最喜歡play for 為 .效力play against 和 對(duì)抗play with

16、和 .玩grow up 長(zhǎng)大 grow -grewscience-scientist科學(xué) -科學(xué)家& 重點(diǎn)句型1. Do you know anything about him? 你知道一些關(guān)于他的事情嗎？2. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他在為NBA 休斯頓火箭隊(duì)效力。-grown3. What are you going to be when you grow up ? 你長(zhǎng)大想干什么？ &考點(diǎn)剖析1. Do you know anything about him?Yes. He is 2.26 meters

17、tall.【拓展】 How tall is he, do you know?與 how 構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞有： How tall（ 身高 ） 多高 ; how high（ 山 ） 多高；how heavy 多重；how long 多長(zhǎng)； How wide 多寬； how deep 多深； how old 多大 .對(duì)應(yīng)的回答常用 “數(shù)詞 +量詞 +形容詞 ”，如： 1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high ； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play fo

18、r 為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力； play against 與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽； play with 玩某物 / 與某人玩（比較： play basketball 打籃球； Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一個(gè)籃球 ）3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?grow 過(guò)去式為 grew, 作“生長(zhǎng)”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，作 “種植 ”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。I grew some vegetables in the garden, but they didn' t grow much after one mo

19、nth.我在花園里種了一些蔬菜，但一個(gè)月之后它們沒(méi)長(zhǎng)多少。grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人Example:1） When I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen. 長(zhǎng)大后，我要去深圳工作。2） I grew up in a beautiful city. 我在一個(gè)美麗的城市長(zhǎng)大。備注： when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Section C知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理&考點(diǎn)詞匯jumpv.跳躍； n. 跳躍；猛撲spendv.度過(guò)；花費(fèi) （金錢、時(shí)間等 ）exercisen.鍛煉 ,做操;練習(xí),習(xí)題 v.鍛煉baseballn.棒球be g

20、ood at擅長(zhǎng)于 的，精通的weekendn.周末part部分，一些，片段take part in參加，加入be good for對(duì)有益health健康，保健popularadj. 流行的 ,大眾的，受歡迎的all over到處，遍及world世界，地球heartn.心臟，心；紙牌中的紅桃1ungn.肺；肺臟the day after tomorrow 后天healthy健康的，健壯的fitadj.健康的；適合的； v.（使）適合；安裝keep fit保持健康supper晚飯，晚餐relax &目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)v.（使）放松，輕松twice a week 一 周 兩 次 on sth 花 費(fèi)

21、 時(shí) 間 做 某 事exercise 鍛煉play.very well . 玩得好there is going to be. 某地將要有某go cycling 去 騎 車 go+v.ing 去 .spend sometime (in)doing sth=spend sometime spend-spent -spent 花費(fèi)an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)on Saturdays 在周六(星期前用介詞 on )be good at doing sth=do well in sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事物be sure to do sth/be sure+ that 從句 確信做某事 be good for. 對(duì)

22、 . 有益all over the word 全世界make sb/sth+ adj./v./n. 使某人 /某物 keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 health n.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方式help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事with one ' s help=with the help of在某人的幫助下& 重點(diǎn)句型1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 她一周兩次騎車經(jīng)常周日去爬山。2.She sp

23、ends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她在體育館每天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。 3.She is also good at jumping. 她也擅長(zhǎng)跳躍。4. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周將要舉辦一個(gè)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。5. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目。 6 They are sure that she will win. 他們肯定她能獲

24、勝。7. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world. 因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯并且它流行。8. How often does she go cycling ? 她多久去一趟騎車 ?&考點(diǎn)剖析1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. go + v -ing 形式的短語(yǔ)表 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go climbing 去爬山去做某事 ”如：go cycling 騎

25、自行車 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去購(gòu)物go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) twice a week ：一周兩次。詢問(wèn)頻率時(shí)用： How oftenhow often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，表示頻率。常用頻度副詞 always 一直，總是； usually 通常； often 時(shí)常， 常常； sometimes 有時(shí)； seldom 很少； never 從來(lái)沒(méi)有； once a week 每周一次； twice a year 每年兩次；Example: How often do you play table tennis? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩一次乒乓球？

26、Once a week. 每周一次。另外 how long 表示“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ”，是時(shí)間段的概念。 How long does she stay in the gym every day? 她每天在健身房待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ Two hours. 兩小時(shí)。 go mountain climbing ：去爬山 on Sundays 與 on Sundayon Sundays 在每一個(gè)星期天on Sunday 在星期天2.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.Spend sometime (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間做某

27、事Spend some money (in) doing sth. 花金錢做某事當(dāng) exercise 指“體操、練習(xí) ”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如： do morning exercises 做早操； do English exercises 做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題；但 exercise 指 “鍛煉， 運(yùn)動(dòng) ”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 exercise 還可作動(dòng)詞，指 “鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng) ” 如： She exercises every morning.3.She plays it pretty well. pretty well= very well 相當(dāng)好4.She is also

28、 good at jumping. Be good at doing 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 =do well in doing sth 如： She does well in jumping. also (也)位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 如： I teach English, and he also teaches English. 我教英語(yǔ)，他也教英語(yǔ)。【拓展】(1)as well 同樣地，也。如：Will they join us as well? 他們也愿意加入我們嗎？Lisa went to the park and she went to the zoo as well. 莉薩去

29、了公園，也去了動(dòng)物園。 (2)as well 表示“也”，常放在句末，相當(dāng)于 too 。如：I 'm a student. My brother is a student, too. 我是個(gè)學(xué)生，我弟弟也是個(gè)學(xué)生。 (3)andas well意為“也，即又”， as well 仍放在句末。如： Mr. Lee is a teacher, and a writer as well. 李先生是個(gè)老師，也是個(gè)作家。5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)6. She is going

30、 to take part in the high jump and the long jump.take part in: 參加7 They are sure that she will win.be sure +(that) 從句，表“確信”如 ：I 'm sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.I'm sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定這故事是真的。be sure to do sth. 確信做某事如： We are sure to win next time.8. Because it mak

31、es me strong and it is popular all over the world.make, let , have 當(dāng)表“使，讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如： make me cry make 后還可以接形容詞，名詞 ,如: make me strong, make him our monitor 9.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康( healthy=fit 都是形容詞， health 是名詞) be good for 對(duì)有好處be bad for 對(duì)有壞處Section D知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理&考點(diǎn)詞匯 famous teammate excit

32、ed bad leaveleave for pity &目標(biāo)短語(yǔ) arrive in+大地點(diǎn) excited(修飾人)adj.著名的隊(duì)友a(bǔ)dj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的壞的， v.離開(kāi)；把留下，剩下； n.假期，休假 動(dòng)身去某地遺憾，可惜，同情，憐憫arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá) exciting （修飾物）振奮人心的stay for long 呆太久leave-left -left 離開(kāi)leave some place 離開(kāi)某地&重點(diǎn)句型leave for some place 離開(kāi)某地去某地1. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates ye

33、sterday.著名球星大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆和他的球隊(duì)昨天到達(dá)了北京。2. They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow. 他們明天將要和中國(guó)足球隊(duì)對(duì)抗。3. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷非常激動(dòng)。4. But it's too bad that the team isn't going t很o s遺ta憾y 他for們 lo不ng在. 北京待很久。5. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow

34、 for a game with Japans national team.他們后天將要離開(kāi)去日本和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)打比賽。&考點(diǎn)剖析1.For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在過(guò)去的二十年里，大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆是個(gè)非常出名的足球員。 last 過(guò)去的，上一個(gè) last year 去年 last week 上一周2. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.arrive in/at 到達(dá)，區(qū)別是 in 后賓語(yǔ)為大地點(diǎn)，而 at 后賓語(yǔ)為

35、小地點(diǎn)。如：He arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)了香港。They arrived at the bus stop early this morning. 今天他們很早到達(dá)了車站。3. They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow. 他們將與中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)比賽。 play against 跟 比賽。如：Would you like to play against us? 你們?cè)敢夂臀覀儽荣悊幔?. Soccer fans are very excited.be excited 相當(dāng)于 feel excited 。人的感覺(jué)，人感到 主語(yǔ)是人，用過(guò)去分詞形式。 主語(yǔ)是物，意思是 “令人 ”，用 v-ing 形式。 an exciting novel 一本令人興奮的小說(shuō)。 但是有個(gè)特殊的地方需要注意：當(dāng)人因?yàn)槟撤N原因露出某種表情時(shí)，依然是用過(guò)去分 詞形式。如： an excited look .5But it's too ba