20202021高中英語Unit8AdventureSectionLesson2Lesson3課后演練提能北師大版必修3經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、unit 8 adventure section lesson 2 & lesson 3 03課后演練提能 夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識. 單詞拼寫1. instead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many e_ sports are about beauty, harmony and trills.答案：extreme2. the words “g_” and “gym” e from the greek language, for it was in greece that olympic

2、 petition started.答案：gymnastics3. it is e_ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.答案：exactly4. who do you know is the a_ of the story?答案：author5. a government spokesperson made a s_ to the press.答案：statement6. i was c_ by the puzzle presented by my teacher.答案：confused7. consumers

3、need to spend more on food and f_.答案：fuel8. a w_ sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.答案：wealthy9. the data is limited in terms of both quality and _(數(shù)量)答案：quantity10. it _ (使驚愕) her that he could be so calm at such a time.答案：amazed. 選詞填空in order to， turn up， back out， get across， in

4、turn， break out， stand by， put into prison 1. jack agreed to get here at seven, but it has been seven twenty. he hasn't _.答案：turned up2. he explained the problem several times, but still he couldn't _ it _ to his students.答案：get; across3. leonardo da vinci is said to have bought birds kept i

5、n cages _ have the pleasure of setting them free.答案：in order to4. i promised to help and i'm not _ now.答案：backing out5. he _ two years ago for stealing things and will be set free next year.答案：was put into prison6. families living on the same floor share one kitchen, so they have to cook _ every

6、 day.答案：in turn7. no matter what happens, i will _ you and support you forever.答案：stand by8. when the war _， the family escaped to asia.答案：broke out. 完成句子1. the office _ is on the third floor.他工作的辦公室在三樓。答案：where he works2. nothing he said was worth _.他說的話沒有一句值得聽。答案：listening to3. _that he fell in lo

7、ve with her at first sight.(impress)這位女孩的美貌和才智給懷特先生留下了如此深刻的印象，以致他對她一見鐘情。答案：the girl impressed mr. white so strongly with her beauty and intelligenceimpress sb. with sth.“使某人對留下印象”。4. nowadays almost all the daily necessities _.(available)如今在超市中可獲得幾乎所有的日常必需品。答案：are available in a supermarketsth. be a

8、vailable“某物可獲得”。5. smoking is forbidden in forests _.(break)為了阻止火災(zāi)爆發(fā)，森林中嚴(yán)禁吸煙。答案：in order to keep/stop/prevent a fire from breaking out注意此小題中包含了三個(gè)短語：in order to, keep/stop/prevent sb./sth. from doing sth., break out。. 單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1. it was _ hot weather that they all went swimming in the river.答案：

9、such句意：天氣這么熱，他們都到河里游泳去了。weather為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，不能用so修飾，要用such來修飾名詞。2. a clean environment can help the city attract many visitors, which _ turn will promote its economic development.答案：in考查介詞短語辨析。句意：干凈的環(huán)境能夠幫助城市吸引許多游客，反過來將會促進(jìn)它的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in turn“反過來”。3. many scientists believe that the universe began with an

10、 enormous explosion called the “big bang”， _ happened about 13.7 billion years ago.答案：which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，explosion為定語從句先行詞，從句為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)。4. i still keep it in memory that there was a time _ i hated to be asked to greet others as a child.答案：when考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我仍舊記得小時(shí)候有那么一段時(shí)間，我不愿意被

11、要求跟別人打招呼。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，time作定語從句的先行詞，從句缺少狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。5. none of us expected the chairman to turn _at the party. we thought he was still in hospital.答案：up考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們沒有一個(gè)人想到主席會出現(xiàn)在宴會上。我們還以為他仍然在生病住院呢。turn up“出現(xiàn)，到場”，符合句意。6. the exam results will be put _ on friday afternoon.答案：up考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來。pu

12、t up在此意為“張貼”。7. there are many books on the shelf. but only one of them is worth _ (read)答案：readingworth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義；worthy常用于be worthy of being done和be worthy to be done結(jié)構(gòu)中。8. his parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _ family was poor.答案：whose定語從句_ family was

13、 poor修飾anyone，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾family，且表示所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。9. good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic _ (equip) you need for your hiking.答案：equipment句意：好質(zhì)量的鞋，衣服和一個(gè)背包是你徒步旅行必備的裝備。equipment“裝備，設(shè)備”。10. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.答案：though/although

14、句意：這位老工人雖然專業(yè)知識有限，但實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但必須使用倒裝語序(即：limited technical knowledge as he has.)。準(zhǔn)確理解句意，精確把握主從句的邏輯關(guān)系，是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力. 閱讀理解aone of the most exciting and attractive fields of work today is the fashion industry (時(shí)裝行業(yè)). some of the most well­known people in this industry are the fash

15、ion designers with unbelievable financial kingdoms. but most of the clothes that you wear have been designed by people that the world has never heard of. although these unknown fashion designers will never make a very large amount of money as their famous workmates, most still would not think of cha

16、nging their careers. they are doing what they love.if you spend hours looking through fashion magazines and like making your own clothes, a career as a fashion designer might be right for you. you do not have to go to design school to bee a fashion designer, but many people who want a career in this

17、 field do. one of the most famous places to study is the fashion institute of technology in new york city. it is located in the heart of the “garment” district on eighth avenue, also known as fashion avenue. being a fashion designer is not just a matter of classroom education. students know that the

18、y cannot just leave school and start designing on their own. many think that they need at least four years' experience working for someone else after they graduate. the best schools encourage students to work closely with the fashion industry while they are still studying.you need ambition and h

19、ard work to get a career in fashion. students often work 12 hours a day. they are encouraged to have realistic ambitions and not to expect success overnight, if ever. success means finding a job in the fashion industry and more years of hard work.當(dāng)今最令人興奮，最吸引人的行業(yè)之一就是時(shí)裝行業(yè)。如果你喜愛這一行業(yè)的話，你最好到服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)。1.

20、what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. some famous fashion designers can make a lot of money.b. most of the clothes are designed by famous designers.c. most fashion designers don't like their own jobs.d. unknown fashion designers can earn a large amount of money.答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話可知，一些著名的

21、服裝設(shè)計(jì)者能掙許多錢，故a項(xiàng)正確。由第一段第三句話可知b項(xiàng)與原文不符；由此段的最后一句話可知c項(xiàng)不正確；由此段倒數(shù)第二句話可知d項(xiàng)不正確。2. in order to have a career in fashion design, one had better _.a. look through magazinesb. go to new york cityc. study in a design schoold. graduate from high school答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話可知，如果要把時(shí)裝作為職業(yè)的話，最好去設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。3. the following can

22、 lead to the success of a fashion designer except _.a. working with the fashion industry b. realistic ambitions c. hard work d. expectation of success overnight答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知a項(xiàng)包括在內(nèi)；最后一段提到了“you need ambition and hard work to get a career in fashion”可知，b、c項(xiàng)包括在內(nèi)，只有d項(xiàng)未提及。故d項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。4. which of th

23、e following old sayings shows the writer's opinion about learning fashion design?a. better late than never. b. experience is the best teacher.c. well begun is half done. d. seeing is believing.答案：b觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。a項(xiàng)意為“遲做總比不做好”；b項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師”；c項(xiàng)意為“好的開始是成功的一半”；d項(xiàng)意為“眼見為實(shí)”。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“.they need at least four

24、years experience working for someone else after they graduate.”可知，b項(xiàng)表明了作者對時(shí)裝行業(yè)的看法。5. what can be inferred (推理) from the passage?a. to be a fashion designer, design school education is a must.b. all famous design schools are located in new york city.c. design school students had better do some practi

25、ce while studying.d. all students have to work with famous designers first.答案：c推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“the best schools encourage students to work closely with fashion industry while they are still studying”，可推斷出設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們在校期間，最好去實(shí)踐。故c項(xiàng)正確。bmary somerville was born in 1780 in burntisland, scotland. her con

26、tribution to mathematics was in both algebra and differential and integral calculus (微積分學(xué))mary was one of the world's first famous female mathematicians. she became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so. she bought

27、books on algebra and geometry and read them at night. in spite of disapproval from people around her, she firmly went on with her struggle to learn. she won a prize for her solution to an algebra problem. she went on to write several books on mathematics. later in her life, she thought deeply about

28、the years in which she had persevered almost without hope and said, “it taught me never to lose heart.” mary's way of learning remains useful today. if she worked for a while on a problem without ing up with an idea, she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needlework， or a

29、 walk outdoors. she then returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up. if she could not understand a passage while reading, she would forget about it and read on; several pages later, the meaning of the puzzling passage would bee clear to her.本文介紹了18世紀(jì)蘇格蘭女?dāng)?shù)學(xué)家mary somerville。我們不

30、僅要學(xué)習(xí)她的堅(jiān)持不懈的態(tài)度，也要學(xué)習(xí)她的學(xué)習(xí)方法。6. why did mary decide to study math?a. because she found math interesting and wanted to study it. b. because she was one of the world's first famous female mathematicians. c. because it was not considered acceptable for a woman to study math. d. because she was bored and had nothing to do.答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段第二句話“she became interested in mathematic