土木工程專業(yè)詞匯

1、專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯12Aabandoned hole 報(bào)廢孔ablation 消融（作用）abnormal curve 非正常曲線abnormal value 異常值abrasion 磨蝕absence 缺失absolute coordinates 絕對(duì)坐標(biāo)absolute elevation 絕對(duì)高度；海拔absolute error 絕對(duì)誤差absolute level 絕對(duì)標(biāo)高absorbability 吸附力absorbed water 吸著水a(chǎn)bsorbing well 吸水井；注水井；滲水井a(chǎn)ccelerated consolidation 加速加固acceleration 加速度acc

2、eptance test 驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)accepted scale 采用的比例尺acceptence of work 工程驗(yàn)收access road 通道，便道accidental error 偶然誤差accretion of river bottom 河底淤高accretion of sand 淤砂accretion 淤積accumulated value 累計(jì)值accumulation curve 累積曲線accumulation terrace 洪積階地accuracy of calibration 標(biāo)定精度accuracy of measurement 量測(cè)精度accuracy of ob

3、servation 觀測(cè)精度accuracy of reading 讀數(shù)精度accuracy 精度acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidity and alkalinity test 酸堿度試驗(yàn)action 作用active surface of sliding 主動(dòng)(土壓力的)滑動(dòng)面active drainage area 有效排水面積active earth pressure 主動(dòng)土壓力active fault 活斷層active pile 主動(dòng)樁active remote sensing 人工源遙感active seismical area 地震活動(dòng)區(qū)active stabilizer

4、 活性加固劑active state of plastic equilibrium 主動(dòng)塑性平衡狀態(tài)active tectonic system 活動(dòng)性構(gòu)造體系active water 活性水a(chǎn)ctivity 活性actual error 真誤差actual load 實(shí)際荷載actual measurement 實(shí)測(cè)actual state 現(xiàn)狀additional load 附加荷載adfreezing force 凍附力adfreezing strength 凍附強(qiáng)度adhesion 粘聚力adhesive water 薄膜水a(chǎn)djust 調(diào)整，對(duì)準(zhǔn)adjustment of coord

5、inates 坐標(biāo)平差adjustment of observation 觀察平差adjustment 調(diào)整，對(duì)準(zhǔn)admissible load 容許荷載admixture 摻合物adsorbed layer 吸附層adsorption 吸附作用aeolian plain 風(fēng)成平原aeolian soil 風(fēng)積土aeration zone 飽氣帶aeroview 鳥瞰圖age determination 年代測(cè)定age 年代ageing 老化aggregate 骨料agitator 攪拌器A-horizon 淋溶層air permeability 透氣性air tight 不透氣的air-dr

6、ied soil 風(fēng)干土air-lock 氣閘air-water surface 氣水結(jié)合面alimentation area 補(bǔ)給區(qū)A-line 線（塑性圖alkali soil 堿土alkaline soil 堿性土all-around pressure 周圍壓力allowable amplitude 容許振幅allowable bearing capacity 容許承載力allowable error 容許誤差allowable load 容許荷載allowable pile bearing load 單樁容許荷載allowable pile load 樁的容許荷載allowable s

7、ettlement 容許沉降量allowable value 容許值alluvial apron 山麓沖積扇alluvial fan 沖積扇alluvial plain 沖積平原alluvial soil 沖積土alluvial terrace 沖積階地alluvial valley 沖積河谷alluviation 沖積（作用）alluvium 沖積層alternating current induced polarzationalternating load 交變荷載alternating strain 交變應(yīng)變alternating stress 交變應(yīng)力alternation 互層alt

8、itude survey 高程測(cè)量altitude 高程；高度ambient pressure 圍壓amended plan 修正方案amount of compression 壓縮量amount of deflection 擾度amount 數(shù)量amplification factor 放大因數(shù)amplitude of vibration 振幅amplitude 振幅，幅度analysis of strain 應(yīng)變分析analysis of stress 應(yīng)力分析analysis 分析analytic balance 分析天平anchor grouting 錨固灌漿anchor block

9、錨塊anchor bolt 錨栓anchor pile 錨樁anchor plate 錨板anchor rod 錨桿anchor wall 錨墻anchor 錨anchorage force 錨固力anchorage 地錨anchored bulkhead 錨定岸壁anchored sheet piling 錨定板樁墻andesite 安山巖angle of contact 接觸角angle of dilatancy 剪脹角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦角angle of obliquity （應(yīng)力的傾

10、角angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing strength 剪切角angle of true internal friction 真內(nèi)擦角angle 角，角度angular deformation 角變形angular error 角度誤差anion adsorption 陰離子吸附anion exchange 陰離子交換anisotropic consolidation 各向不等壓固結(jié)anisotropic soil 各向異性土annual variation 年變化anticline 背斜anti-flocculat

11、ion 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑樁apparatus 儀器設(shè)備apparent angle of internal friction 表觀內(nèi)摩角apparent cohesion 表觀粘聚力apparent dip 視傾斜；視傾角apparent resistivity 視電阻率apparent shearing strength 表觀抗剪強(qiáng)度application of load 施加荷載applied pressure 施加壓力approximate value 近似值aquiclude 隔水層；滯水層aquifer 含水層aquitard 弱含水層arch culv

12、ert 拱形涵洞arching 拱作用architectural design 建筑設(shè)計(jì)area of passage 過(guò)水面積area of well influence 井影響面積area ratio （取樣器面積比area 區(qū)域，地區(qū)arenite 砂質(zhì)巖areometer 比重計(jì)argillite 泥質(zhì)巖artesian aquifer 承壓含水層；自流水層artesian condition 承壓（水）狀態(tài)artesian head 承壓水頭artesian water 自流水a(chǎn)rtesian well 自流井a(chǎn)rtificial ground 人工地基ascension sprin

13、g 上升泉aseismatic design 抗震設(shè)計(jì)aseismic code 抗震規(guī)范aseismic region 無(wú)震地區(qū)assistant engineer 助理工程師associated structure 伴生構(gòu)造assumed coordinates 假定坐標(biāo)assumed value 假定值asymmetric(al) fold 不對(duì)稱褶皺atmospheric water 大氣水a(chǎn)ttainable precision 可達(dá)精確度attenuation 衰減atteration 沖積土Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude of rocks 巖層產(chǎn)狀a

14、ttitude of stratum 地層產(chǎn)狀attitude 產(chǎn)狀auger bit 螺旋鉆頭auger drill 螺旋鉆auger pile 螺旋樁auger with hydraulic feed 液壓給進(jìn)式螺旋鉆auger 麻花鉆autographic oedometer 自錄固結(jié)儀automatic ram pile driver 自動(dòng)沖錘打樁機(jī)average grain size 平均粒徑average grain diameter 平均粒徑average stress 平均應(yīng)力average water level 平均水位axial compression 軸向壓縮axial

15、 displacement 軸向位移axial extension test 軸向拉伸試驗(yàn)axial load 軸向荷載axial strain 軸向應(yīng)變axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力axial symmetry 軸對(duì)稱axial thrust 軸向推力axis of fold 褶皺軸axis of principal stress 主應(yīng)力軸axis of symmetry 對(duì)稱軸axis 軸Bback calculation 反算法back pressure 反壓力backfill grouting 回填灌漿backfill 回填土backosmotic pressure 反滲壓力bac

16、kward erosion 向源侵蝕bahymetry 測(cè)深法balance cone 平衡錐balloon densimeter 囊式密度計(jì)banded lode 帶狀礦脈banded structure 帶狀構(gòu)造bar 桿，鉆桿basalt 玄武巖base failure of slope 土坡基底破壞base level 基準(zhǔn)面base network 基線網(wǎng)base of slope 坡角base sheet 原圖base station 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)base tilt factor 基底傾斜因數(shù)（地基承載力）base 基礎(chǔ)，底部base-line survey 基線測(cè)量base-line

17、基線basement wall 地下室墻basement 地下室basin range structure 斷塊構(gòu)造basin 盆地bathymetric line 等深線beads-shaped structure 串珠狀構(gòu)造beam 梁bearing layer 承壓(持力)層bearing course 承壓墊層bearing area 承壓面積bearing capacity factor （地基）承載力bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr) 承bearing deformation 承壓變形bearing graph 反應(yīng)曲線（樁工）bearing

18、pile 支承樁bearing plate 載荷板bearing stratum 持力層bearing 方位角，承載bed （一）層，床bed rock 基巖 bedded structure 層狀構(gòu)造bedding surface 層面bedding course 墊層bedding error 端墊誤差（三軸試驗(yàn)）bedding plane slip 層面滑動(dòng)bedding structure 層狀構(gòu)造bedding 基床，層面，層理bedrock 基巖behaviour 性狀belled pier 擴(kuò)底墩belled pile 擴(kuò)底樁bench gravel 階地礫石bench mark

19、 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)benched foundation 臺(tái)階式基礎(chǔ)bend in river 河曲biaxial state of stress 雙軸應(yīng)力狀態(tài)binder 膠結(jié)物biological weathering 生物風(fēng)化Bishop's simplified method of slice 肖普簡(jiǎn)化條分法bit 鉆頭blank hole 未下套管的鉆孔blanket 鋪蓋blasting compaction method 爆炸擠密bleeder well 減壓井blind drain 盲溝block diagram 三相圖block basin 斷塊盆地block diagram 方

20、框圖block sample 塊狀試樣block 塊blow count擊數(shù)blow-in 涌入blown sand 風(fēng)成砂blown tip pile 爆擴(kuò)樁bluff 懸崖body wave 體波bog 沼澤boiling 翻漿border facies 邊緣相bore hole 鉆孔bore 鉆孔bored pile鉆孔樁borehole log 鉆孔記錄borehole logging 鉆孔記錄borehole 鉆孔boring bit 鉆頭boring by percussion 沖擊鉆進(jìn)boring casing 鉆探套管boring frame 鉆架boring machine

21、鉆探機(jī)具boring rod 鉆桿boring 鉆（探）borrow area 采料場(chǎng)bottom level 層底標(biāo)高bottom pressure 底壓力（隧道）bottom 底boulder 漂石bound water 吸附水boundary line 邊界線boundary 邊界Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理論box caisson 沉箱box foundation 箱型基礎(chǔ)box pile 箱型鋼樁box shear apparatus 盒式剪切儀braced excavation 支撐開(kāi)挖braced sheeting 支撐擋板bracing 支撐brick fo

22、undation 磚基礎(chǔ)brief analysis 簡(jiǎn)易分析brittle failure 脆性破壞Brownian movement 布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)brush joint 帚狀節(jié)理bubble 氣泡building area 建筑面積building code 建筑法規(guī)building material 建筑材料building settlement 建筑物沉降building survey 建筑測(cè)量building 建筑物built-up area 已建面積bulb pile 擴(kuò)底樁bulk compressibility 體積壓縮性bulk density 體密度bulk modulus 體

23、積模量bulkhead 岸壁bulking 體脹buoyant foundation 浮筏基礎(chǔ)buoyant pile 摩擦樁buoyant unit weigh 浮容重burden 覆蓋層burette 滴定管buried river 地下(暗)河buried structure 埋入式結(jié)構(gòu)物butt 平樁頭by-pass seepage 繞滲Ccable anchor 索錨caisson foundation 沉箱基礎(chǔ)caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱樁caisson 箱，沉箱calcareous concretion 鈣質(zhì)結(jié)核calculated self-w

24、eight collapse 計(jì)算自重濕陷量calculating chart 計(jì)算圖表calculous soil 礫質(zhì)土calibration curve 標(biāo)定曲線calibration error 校準(zhǔn)誤差calibration test 標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)calibration 標(biāo)定cambering 上拱度Camkometer 劍橋旁壓儀cantilever footing 懸臂式基礎(chǔ)cantilever foundation 懸臂式基礎(chǔ)cantilever retaining wall 懸臂式擋土墻cantilever sheet pile 懸臂式板樁cantilever sheet pil

25、ing 懸臂板樁cantilever 懸臂canyon 峽谷capacity of driven pile 打入樁的承載力capacity of saturation 飽和量capacity of well 井流量capacity 容量capillarimeter 毛細(xì)管儀capillarity 毛細(xì)管作用capillary fringe 毛細(xì)管水上升邊緣capillary head 毛細(xì)管水頭capillary height 毛細(xì)管水上升高度capillary migration 毛細(xì)管水移動(dòng)capillary pressure 毛細(xì)管水壓力capillary rise 毛細(xì)上升高度capi

26、llary water 毛細(xì)水capillometer 毛細(xì)管試驗(yàn)儀capollary tension 毛細(xì)管引力carbon-14 dating 碳14年代測(cè)定法Carlson stress meter 卡爾遜應(yīng)力計(jì)case study 實(shí)例研究cased borehole 套管鉆孔cased hole 下套管的鉆孔cased pile 套管樁case-in 下套管case-in-place pile 灌注樁casing procedure drilling 套管鉆進(jìn)casing 套管Cassagrande's soil classification 卡薩格蘭德土分類法cast in

27、-place pile 就地灌注樁catch-drain 截水溝catchment area 匯水面積cation exchange capacity 陽(yáng)離子交換量cation exchange 陽(yáng)離子交換cation 陽(yáng)離子cavern 洞穴caving zone 塌陷區(qū)caving 坍落CBR=California Bearing Ratio 加州承載 CD-test=consolidated-drained triaxisl cocell pressure 室壓（三軸試驗(yàn)）cell test 荷蘭式三軸試驗(yàn)cell 單元，盒cement grouting 水泥灌漿cement morta

28、r 水泥砂漿cementation 膠結(jié)作用cementing agent 膠結(jié)劑cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-water ratio 灰水比centering error 對(duì)中誤差chalk 白堊chamber 室change 變化channel 溝，水道character 特征，特性characteristic curve 特性曲線characteristic fossil 特征化石characteristic function 特征函數(shù)characteristic loop 特性曲線characteristic point 特征點(diǎn)character

29、istic value 特征值chart表（圖）chemical grouting 化學(xué)灌漿chemical churning pile 旋噴樁chemical equivalent 化學(xué)當(dāng)量chemical erosion 化學(xué)侵蝕chemical stabilization 化學(xué)加固chemical weathering 化學(xué)風(fēng)化chief engineer 總工程師chopping bit 沖擊鉆頭chronologic(al) scale 地質(zhì)年代表cinder 爐渣c(diǎn)irclar arc analysis 圓弧分析法circle of stress 應(yīng)力圓circle 圓，弧circ

30、ular foundation 圓形基礎(chǔ)circular slip surface 圓弧滑動(dòng)面civil engineer 土木工程師civil engineering 土木工程classfication 分類classification chart 分類表classification of the qualitative system 定classification system 分類系統(tǒng)classification test 分類試驗(yàn)clay binder 粘土膠結(jié)物clay blanket 粘土鋪蓋（水工）clay classification 粘土分類clay fraction 粘粒粒

31、組clay grouting 粘土灌漿clay lens 粘土透鏡體clay mineral 粘土礦物clay partings 粘土夾層clay rock 粘土巖clay shale 粘土質(zhì)頁(yè)巖clay stone 粘土巖clay 粘土clean sand 純砂cleaning 清理場(chǎng)地clean-out auger 清孔鉆clear height 凈高clear span 靜跨clinometer 測(cè)斜儀clogging 淤塞close texture 密實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)closed conduit 封閉管道closely graded soil 顆粒均勻的土CL-test=continual lo

32、ading test 連續(xù)加荷固結(jié)試驗(yàn)cluster structure 團(tuán)粒結(jié)構(gòu)coagulant 凝聚劑coagulantion 凝聚作用coal bed 煤層coal-bearing strata 含煤地層coarse aggregate 粗粒料coarse grained soil 粗粒土coarse sand 粗砂coarse screen 粗篩cobble 卵石code for soil and foundation 地基與基礎(chǔ)規(guī)范code 規(guī)范（程）coefficient between layers 層間系數(shù)，管涌比coefficient of active earth pre

33、ssure 主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of adhesion 粘著系數(shù)coefficient of attenuation 衰減系數(shù)coefficient of collapsibility 濕陷系數(shù)coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation 固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù)coefficient of curvature 曲率系數(shù)coefficient of earth pressure at rest 靜止土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of earth

34、pressure 土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of elastic shear 彈性剪切系數(shù)coefficient of elastic uniform compression 彈性均壓系數(shù)coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound 基坑回彈系數(shù)coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水平固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of lateral pressure 側(cè)壓力系數(shù)coefficient of passive earth pressure 被

35、動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of permeability 滲透系數(shù)coefficient of pore pressure 孔隙壓力系數(shù)coefficient of resilience 回彈系數(shù)coefficient of rigidity 剛度系數(shù)coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重濕陷系數(shù)coefficient of stiffness 剛度系數(shù)coefficient of storage 儲(chǔ)水系數(shù)coefficient of subgra

36、de reaction 基床反力系數(shù)coefficient of uniformity 不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)coefficient of volume compressibility 體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficient 系數(shù)cofferdam 圍堰cohesion 內(nèi)聚力cohesive soil 粘性土collapse settlement 濕陷量collapse 塌陷；濕陷collapsibility grading index 分級(jí)濕陷量collapsibility 濕陷性collapsible loess 濕陷性黃土collapsible

37、 soils 濕陷性土collector well 集水井column pile 端承樁columnar joint 柱狀節(jié)理combination structure 混合結(jié)構(gòu)combined footing 聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)combined foundation 聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)coment-water factor 水灰比compacted depth 壓實(shí)深度compacted fill 壓實(shí)填土compacted lift 壓實(shí)分層厚度compacted soil 壓實(shí)土compacting factor 壓實(shí)系數(shù)compaction by driving 夯實(shí)compaction by layer

38、s 分層填土夯實(shí)compaction by rolling 碾壓compaction by vibrating roller 振動(dòng)碾壓法compaction by vibration 振動(dòng)壓實(shí)compaction effect 壓實(shí)效應(yīng)compaction pile 擠密樁compaction test 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compaction 壓實(shí)；夯實(shí)compactness 密實(shí)度compactor pass 擊實(shí)遍數(shù)compactor 壓實(shí)機(jī)compensated foundation 補(bǔ)償式基礎(chǔ)complete water analysis 水的全分析complete well 完整井compos

39、ite map 綜合圖composite pile 組合樁composite sliding surface 復(fù)合滑動(dòng)面compressibility 壓縮性compressible soil 壓縮性土compression index 壓縮指數(shù)compression curve 壓縮曲線compression failure 壓縮破壞compression test 壓縮試驗(yàn)compression wave 壓縮波compression zone 壓縮區(qū)compression 壓縮compressive deformation 壓縮變形compressive strain 壓應(yīng)變compre

40、ssive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive stress 壓應(yīng)力computation sheet 計(jì)算表格concentration of stresses 應(yīng)力集中concentration 集中concentric weathering 同心風(fēng)化concordant bedding 整合層面concrete beam 混凝土梁concrete dam 混凝土壩concrete pile 混凝土樁concrete pile 混凝土樁concrete tubular pile 混凝土管樁concrete vibro column pile 振動(dòng)混凝土柱樁concrete 混

41、凝土concretion 結(jié)核condition 狀態(tài)，條件conduit pipe 管道conduit system 管道系統(tǒng)conduit 管道cone foundation 錐形基礎(chǔ)cone of depression 降落漏斗cone of recharge 補(bǔ)給漏斗cone penetrometer 圓錐觸探儀cone 圓錐體confined aquifer 承壓含水層confined compression 側(cè)限壓縮confined grain diameter 限制粒徑confined water 承壓水confining bed 隔水層confining pressure 周圍

42、壓力conformable contact 整合接觸conformable stratum 整合地層conjugate joint 共軛節(jié)理consistency index 稠度指數(shù)consistency limit 稠度界限consistency test 稠度試驗(yàn)consistency 稠度consolidation apparatus 固結(jié)儀consolidation curve 固結(jié)曲線consolidation deformation 固結(jié)變形consolidation of soft foundation 軟弱地 consolidation pressure 固結(jié)壓力consol

43、idation ratio 固結(jié)比consolidation settlement 固結(jié)沉降consolidation test 固結(jié)試驗(yàn)consolidation 加固，固結(jié)consolidometer 固結(jié)儀constant gradient test 等梯度固結(jié)試驗(yàn)constant head permeability test 常水頭滲透試驗(yàn)constant head permeameter 常水頭滲透儀constant pressure device 恒壓裝置constitutional equation 本構(gòu)方程constitutive law of soils 土的本構(gòu)關(guān)系cons

44、titutive law 本構(gòu)定律constitutive relation 本構(gòu)關(guān)系constrained diameter 限制粒徑construction condition 施工條件construction plan 建筑平面圖construction procedure 施工程序construction sequences 施工程序construction survey 施工測(cè)量construction work 建筑工程construction 建筑consulting engineer 咨詢工程師contact erosion 接觸面沖蝕contact metamorphism

45、接觸變質(zhì)作用contact pressure 接觸壓力contact relation 接觸關(guān)系contact zone 接觸帶contact 接觸content 容量continental drift theory 大陸漂移說(shuō)continuous sampling 連續(xù)取樣continuous concrete wall 地下連續(xù)墻continuous concrete wall 連續(xù)墻continuous footing連續(xù)基礎(chǔ)continuous layer 連續(xù)層continuous load 連續(xù)荷載continuously loaded oedometer 連續(xù)加荷固結(jié)儀conto

46、ur interval 等高距contour map 等高線圖contour-interval 等高距contractive soil 收縮性土control network 控制網(wǎng)control on slope stability 對(duì)斜坡穩(wěn)定性的控制control survey 控制測(cè)量control 控制conventional method of slices 常規(guī)條分法conventional sign 慣用符號(hào)conventional 常規(guī)的coordinate system 坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)coordinates 坐標(biāo)core resistance 圓錐探頭阻力core sampler

47、巖芯取樣器core 巖芯；心墻correction factor for inclination 偏心荷載校正系數(shù)correction data 修正數(shù)據(jù)correlation analysis 相關(guān)分析correlation curve 相關(guān)曲線correlation procedure 相關(guān)程序corrosion 侵蝕corrosive water 侵蝕性水Coulomb's earth pressure theory 庫(kù)侖土壓力理論Coulomb's law 庫(kù)侖定律count 計(jì)數(shù)，擊數(shù)counter bore 擴(kuò)空鉆counterfort retaining wall

48、 后扶垛式擋土墻course 過(guò)程，層covered conduit 暗溝CPT=cone penetration test 圓錐觸探試驗(yàn)crack 裂縫cracked zone 破碎帶creep 蠕變creep-time curve 蠕變時(shí)間曲線crevice water 裂隙水criterion 準(zhǔn)則critical circle 臨界圓critical condition 臨界條件critical damping 臨界阻尼critical density 臨界密度critical head 臨界水頭critical height of slope 土坡臨界高度critical load

49、臨界荷載critical point 臨界點(diǎn)critical range 臨界區(qū)critical stress 臨界應(yīng)力critical surface 臨界面critical value 臨界值critical water content 臨界含水量crop 露頭cross bedding 交錯(cuò)層理cross section 橫斷面cross stratification 交錯(cuò)層理crosshair 十字絲（測(cè)）crosshole method 跨孔法cross-wire 十字絲CRP-test=constant rate of penetration test等速貫入試驗(yàn)crushed s

50、tone 碎石crust of weathering 風(fēng)化殼crust 外殼，硬殼CRU-test=constant rate of uplift test 等速上拔試驗(yàn)CU-test=consolidated undrained t compression Culmann construction 庫(kù)爾曼圖解法（土力學(xué)）culvert 涵洞cumulose soil 腐植土curtain grouting 帷幕灌漿curve board 曲線板curve fitting 曲線擬合curve 曲線cushion 墊層cut and cover method 明挖法（隧道cut 挖方cuttab

51、ility 可挖性cutting ring 環(huán)刀cuttings 鉆屑cycle of loads 荷載周期cycle of stress reversal 應(yīng)力交變周期cycle of stress 應(yīng)力周期cycle of vibration 振動(dòng)周期cycle 循環(huán)，周期cyclic loading 周期荷載cyclic number 循環(huán)次數(shù)cyclic shear strain amplitude 周期剪應(yīng)cyclic simple shear test 周期單剪試驗(yàn)cyclic stress ratio 周期應(yīng)力比cyclic stress 周期應(yīng)力cyclic triaxial

52、test 周期荷載三軸試驗(yàn)cyclic variation 周期變化Ddado 護(hù)壁板dam site 壩址dam 壩damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼Darcy's law 達(dá)西定律data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)收集data analysis 數(shù)據(jù)分析data collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集data processing system 數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng) data sheet 成果表data treatment 數(shù)據(jù)處理data 數(shù)據(jù)dating 年代測(cè)定datum level 基準(zhǔn)面datum plane 基準(zhǔn)面datum 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)dead load 靜荷載de

53、bouch 河口debris flow 泥石流debris from demolition 建筑拆除垃圾decline of water table 水位下降decomposition 分解decompression 卸荷deep consolidation 深層加固deep foundation 深基礎(chǔ)deep well method 深井法deep-well pump 深井泵deflected pile 偏位樁deflection curve 擾度曲線deflection inclinometer 測(cè)斜儀deflection 變形deflocculant 分散劑deflocculation

54、 反絮凝作用deformation measurement 變形測(cè)量deformation 變形deformeter 變形計(jì)defrosting 解凍degree of accuracy 精度degree of compaction 壓實(shí)度Rresolution 分解resonance 共振(現(xiàn)象)resonant column method 共振柱法resonant column triaxial test apparatus共振柱三軸儀response curve 反應(yīng)（特性）曲線restitution coefficient （樁的）回彈系數(shù)restrain 限制retained amount 篩余量retaining wall 擋土墻reticule 十字絲retrogressive landslide 牽引式滑坡；向源(逆行)滑坡reversal of load 反向荷載reverse fault 逆斷層reversible cycle 可逆循環(huán)revetment 護(hù)坡；鋪（砌）面revoluti