九年級小班講義.3.2

1、unit 2一. 詞組1. used to do sth 過去常常做某事.否定形式為: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑問形式為: diduse to? i used to get up early. i didnt use to get up early . did you use to get up early?be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.2.i used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常害怕黑暗。2. wear 表示狀態(tài). put on 表示動作. dress sb 給別人穿衣服.dress on

2、eself 3. on the swim team on 是的成員,在供職.4wait a minute 等一會兒 play the piano彈鋼琴 play chess 走橡棋5. 反意疑問句: 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: this is a new story, isnt it? those are your parents, arent they? 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用 there例: there was a man named paul, w

3、asnt there? i am 后的疑問句, 用arent i 例: i am in class 2, arent i? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everyb

4、ody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: nobody says one word about the accident, do they? everything seems perfect, doesnt it?i think-,i know-,等句式，改反意問句時，改后半句。例: i dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? i think he is right ,

5、 isnt he ? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 開頭時, 后用shall we?)6反意問句兩種形式，前肯后否或前否后肯. 當(dāng)前面是否定時，yes or no 的意思要反一下。例dont you remember me? 否定疑問句. yes, i do. 不, 我記得. no, i dont 是的, 我不記得了.7. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.8i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.with the window open with the door c

6、losed .9.be alone 獨自一人，alone 副詞。 be lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的. lonely 形容詞10.in front of 在-前面（外部的前面） in the front of在-前面（內(nèi)部的前面） 11.spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其它昆蟲。12.walk to school=go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus13.eat candy candy或candies 都可 14chew gum嚼口香糖15so much time，so m

7、uch+ 不可數(shù)名詞 so many books ，so many+可數(shù)名詞16.be busy doing sthbe busy with sth 忙于做某事 17.go right home =go straight home直接回家18.人spend time doing sth 、人spend -on sth 人花費pay for it takes sb some time t do sth i spent two hours doing my homework.=it took me two hours to do my homework.19. no more (用在句中)=not

8、any more (用在句尾) 不再 no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 不再he is no more a student=he isnt a student any more.20. chat with sb與閑聊21.have time to do sth有時間做某事 have time for sth ， have time for concerts. 22. miss: 思念, 想念 例: i really miss the old days. 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: its a pity that you miss the

9、bus. miss doing sth .23. in the last/past + 一段時間 during the last/past + 一段時間 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用.24.daily life 日常生活 every day 每天 everyday每天的，日常的25.too much +名詞 too much money much too +形容 much too cold26.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 make+形，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。make me stressed out make me healthy 27. it seems that yu mei has chang

10、ed a lot. = yu mei seems to have changed a lot. seem to do sth it seems that seem +形，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) ， seem happy28. hardly ever 幾乎不 29.cause a lot of trouble 惹下很多麻煩30.a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15 歲的男孩31. afford sth afford + to do 負擔(dān)起做某事 例: can you afford a new car? his mother cant afford to pay for his educa

11、tion .他媽媽不能擔(dān)負起支付他的教育費用。32. as well as 連詞, 不但而且 強調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例: living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光. 33.look after him as well as she could=take care of him as well as possible盡她所能照顧好他。34.cause problems for himself 為他自己惹下麻煩 35. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩

12、36.the police 復(fù)數(shù)， 37.be patient 有耐心的 a patient 病人 38.in the end=at last= finally 最后39. make a decision 做出決定 40.send him to a boys boarding school41. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 be surprised to do sth be surprised at sth 42. take pride in 為感到驕傲 =be proud of pride (名) proud（ 形）43.pay attention to 留心, 注意

13、to介詞，后接動名詞。 44.feel good about himself 對自我感覺好45.change his mind 改變注意 46. die (動.) dead (形.) death (名.) dying (垂死的) 46.few ，a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞die瞬間動詞，不能與一段時間連用，be dead,可與持續(xù)的時間連用。二.句子1.i used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.i use

14、d to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩游戲. 7.it seems that yu mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.4.i hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會.5.my life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.it will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.unit 3一.知識點1.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): be+動詞的過

15、去分詞含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): can/may/must/should + be + 過去分詞2.get/have + n./pron. + 過去分詞 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)例: i want to get my coat mended. 我要縫衣服.3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做 allow doing sth 允許做be allowed to do sth 被允許干sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 he is a boy of sixteen=he is a sixte

16、en years old boy +he is a sixteen-year-old boy.4.drive : 駕車,駕駛. 驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)使.例: what drives them to rob the shop? 什么驅(qū)使他們?nèi)屔痰? drive me mad 使我發(fā)瘋5. part-time jobs 兼職工作 a drivers license 駕照 on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí) at least 至少 eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠an old peoples home 敬老院achieve

17、 ones dreams 實現(xiàn)夢想 a professional athlete 職業(yè)運動員 5.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學(xué)習(xí)能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.例: he is stupid in learning math. 他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨. stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了. you are foolish to throw away such a good cha

18、nce. 你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.6.he doesnt seem to have many friends.=it seems that he doesnt have many friends.7.倒裝句: so + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致. neither/nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致. 例: he likes oranges. so do we. he doesnt like oranges. neither do we.tom can swim. so can john. tom c

19、ant swim. neither can john.so +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.例: henry is very tired. so he is.(的確是) he surfed internet for two hours. so he did.(的確是) they will win the game. so they will.(他們會的)8.at night stop wearing that silly earrings停止帶那愚蠢的耳環(huán) stop to do sth停下來去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事9.clean (v

20、.) 打掃,清理 clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 at that age 在那個年紀spend time with sb spend doing sth 花費時間做某事 spend on sth stay up 熬夜10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格 pass the test 通過考試 fail a math test 考試失敗11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: the head teacher is strict with his students he is strict in the work.

21、12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時) talk about sth wear uniforms wear表狀態(tài) dress sb 給別人穿衣 dress oneself給自己穿衣13.concentrate on 全神貫注做例: this company concentrates on china market. 這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.14. would like to do sth will you please do sth do you mind doing sth its good for sth對-有益15.volunteer n. 自愿者.

22、 v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: we all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙. 16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示“可能性”opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.have a chance to do sth have a chance of sthhave an opportunity to do sth 有做的機會.17. experience : 可數(shù)名詞 “經(jīng)歷,體驗” 例: please tell us something about

23、 your experiences.be a good experience for me design our own uniforms設(shè)計我們自己的服裝 keep doing sth keep + 形容詞 keep healthy keep happy study in group 小組學(xué)習(xí) at present 在目前at local hospital 在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.例: i think ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. she is off today. 她今天休息. i have three days

24、off next week. 下周我有三天假. have-off休假 take time to do sth 19. reply 與 answer 兩者有時可通用. reply=answer （作名詞時） reply to=answer（作動詞時）whats the reason ? 什么理由 english-english dictionary 英英詞典its a real mess.真的很亂。have a special day 有一個特殊的是子 performed a play 演出了一個劇本write for a newspaper 為報社寫東西 be sleepy=get sleep

25、y困倦的 sleep動詞或名詞 sleepy形 asleep副詞20. get in the way (of). 妨礙.例: he never gets in others way. 他從不妨礙別人. the bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那里會妨礙別人的.21. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)agree with sb 22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調(diào). 例: he does speak well. 他真的講的很好. do be quie

26、t. 務(wù)必安靜.23. in the end = finally = at last 最后.24. importance (n.) important (adj.) think about 思考,考慮25. be serious about 對熱忠/極感興趣. 例: im serious about the problem. to tell you the truth, im not serious about math at all.26. only 處于句首,并后跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.例: only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白. only

27、in this way can we learn english well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學(xué)好. only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當(dāng)她到家時,他才得知了這消息.27. care about 關(guān)心,在乎,在意. 例: no one cares about others nowadays. 現(xiàn)在沒人關(guān)心別人. i dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.28. clothes 統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語,謂語動詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理. clothing 不可數(shù)名詞,是服

28、裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語謂動按單三處理. cloth 布料.29. a pair of this pair of 謂語用單數(shù)30need to do sth 需要做某事（主動語態(tài)）need doing sth需要做某事（被動語態(tài)）二.句子1. i dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.2.they talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).3.he is allowed to stay u

29、p until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.4.we should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情.5.what school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?6.the two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.7.the classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.8.should

30、 i be allowed to make my own decisions?9.only then will i have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想.10.they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容3b卷訓(xùn)練二、完成對話，在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使對話完整正確。一空一詞，含縮寫詞。請將答案按編號依次填入表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）a: wh

31、at happened, dave?b: i had an 1 with my teacher. a: you did? how come?b: well, i drank some water in his class because i was 2 . he said i didnt 3 his classroom rules. so we argued with each other .a: students are not 4 to do things like that. they should be polite to their teachers.b: but i think i

32、 did 5 wrong. i just had a drink in class. teachers sometimes drink water in class, too. why cant we do that? it 6 quite unfair, doesnt it? a: well, em its different. on the one hand, teachers are so busy and tired. they have so much work to do every day. they often overwork. on the other hand, if s

33、tudents do that kind of things, they will 7 what their teacher say or they wont 8 on the class. its not good for their studies.b: id say youre right. but now what should i do? ohwhat a mess ive made!a: maybe you could 9 it to your teacher. im sure he will be glad to hear what you say.a: ok. i will s

34、ay 10 to my teacher tomorrow and tell him i wont do that again.12345678910三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。請將答案按編號依次填入右邊表格。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）spell; britain;  some;  certain;  word;  he; different;  speak;  pronounce;&

35、#160; often;  many;  learnenglishmen speak british english and americans speak american english. a student is learning 1 british english. he often asks 2 , “can americans understand me when i speak british english?” 3 often ask, “what are the 4 between british english and am

36、erican english?” 5 there is something different between british and american english. the englishmen say “have you a pen?” while americans say “do you have a pen?” the 6 is also different sometimes. americans often sound “r” in 7 like “bird ”and “hurt”. some british speakers don't sound the “r”s

37、 in these words. the 8 is not the same, too. for example ,“color” and “neighbor” are american while  “colour” and “neighbour”are british. these are not important, however, for the 9 part, british and american english are the same language. when englishmen and americans are talking with each oth

38、er , they do not need 10 interpreters (翻譯). maybe some day they need, but not now...9.10.winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still r

39、ecovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnley's effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competition's top try

40、 scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becomin

41、g the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011."i'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the

42、head of fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend city's premier league match at chelsea on sunday."i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure," he told bbc sport.&quo

43、t;for me it's about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against cska for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during city's 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european

44、 football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.cska said they were "surprised and disappointed" by toure's complaint. in a statement the russian side added: "we found no racist insults from fans of cska." baumgartner

45、 the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon,

46、 with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expec