中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材梳理篇第13課時(shí)Units78八下課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、第 13 課時(shí)units 78(八下)part one第一篇 教材梳理篇詞匯拓展名詞1.asia (adj.) 2.french (n.)法國(guó) (n.)法國(guó)人 (復(fù)數(shù))法國(guó)人 3.south (adj.) 形容詞4.wide (adv.) 5.deep (adv.) 6.ill (n.) 動(dòng)詞7.tour (n.) 8.protect (n.) 9.achieve (n.) 10.weigh (n.) 11.laugh (n.) 12.introduce (n.) 13.keep (n.) 14.freeze (adj.) 15.include (prep.) 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理asianfranc

2、efrenchmanfrenchmensouthernwidelydeeplyillnesstouristprotectionachievementweightlaughterintroductionkeeperfreezingincluding基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語(yǔ)歸納動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))2.走路時(shí)撞著 3.絆倒 4.趕快;急忙(做某事)5.屬于 6.排隊(duì) 介詞短語(yǔ)7. 面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)8.出生時(shí) 9.就我所知其他短語(yǔ)10.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有; 不多于11.滿是的; (有)大量的;(有) 豐富的12.大約 13.自從 14.互相 15.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) take inwalk i

3、ntofall overhurry upbelong towait in linein the face ofat birthcountry musicone anotherever sinceor sofull ofup toas far as i know基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫(xiě)作積累自然與環(huán)境1., there are no other man-made objects as big as the great wall. 據(jù)我所知,再?zèng)]有其他像長(zhǎng)城這么大的人造物體了。2.china is in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。 3. ,and one of the most p

4、opular places for this is the himalayas. 世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是爬山,其中最受歡迎的一個(gè)爬山地方是喜馬拉雅山。4.pandas have become so popular that they are now . 熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎,以至于它們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的象征。5.the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們表明:我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。trying to achieveas far as i k

5、nowone of the oldest countries one of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbinga symbol of china基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫(xiě)作積累文學(xué)創(chuàng)作6.sarah heard a song returning home on the radio. 薩拉在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到了一首充滿感情的回家歌。7.country is a from the southern states of america. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是美國(guó)南部各州的一種傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。8.country music in life are freelaug

6、hter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)提醒我們,生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的笑聲、朋友、家人、大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。語(yǔ)法鏈接1.數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法和讀法。2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詳見(jiàn)p119,語(yǔ)法專題(八)things full of feelings abouttraditional kind of musicreminds us that the best核心考點(diǎn)突破 populationn.人口; 人口數(shù)量【題1】 (1)the population of chin

7、a is than that of india nowadays. yes, but indias population increasing rapidly. a.larger; is b.larger; are c.more; is d.more; are (2) is the population of this city? its about one million.a.how b.what c.how many d.how muchaba核心考點(diǎn)突破【題2】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換the population of the united states is nearly 327 million

8、from the data in 2018.the united states of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018. 【歸納拓展】(1)population 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量時(shí)用“whats the population of?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有兩種表達(dá)方式:the population of+某地+be+數(shù)詞.某地+has a population of+數(shù)詞.has a population核心考點(diǎn)突破 protectv.保護(hù)

9、;防護(hù)【題3】 根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空do you know how we can protect ourselvesthe strong sunlight? 【題4】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空we should try our best to protect these animals from hurt from humans.(get) fromgetting核心考點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】1.(1)protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.)意為“保護(hù)、防護(hù)某人/某物(免于)”,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。his neck was protected by a scar

10、f from the cold wind.他用一條圍巾來(lái)保護(hù)脖子免受寒風(fēng)吹。(2)protectfrom doing sth.保護(hù)免于many stars try to protect their children from being known by the public.很多明星盡力保護(hù)他們的孩子不被公眾知道。2.與protect用法相似的詞有stop, prevent和keep,但是意義不同。stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.均意為“阻止某人做某事”。the heavy rain kept us fro

11、m arriving on time.大雨阻止了我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。核心考點(diǎn)突破 succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功【題5】 after days of hard work, he succeeded getting full marks in chemistry. a.at b.in c.to d.on【題6】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)the road to is to work hard. (succeed) (2)at last, the doctors saved the girls life . (successful) 【歸納拓展】(1)succeed in doing sth

12、. 成功做成某事(2)successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.成功地; success n.成功bsuccesssuccessfully核心考點(diǎn)突破 fall over/fall down/fall off【題7】 the baby who is only ten months old cant stand steady and from time to time. a.falls down b.falls off c.falls behind d.falls over 【題8】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子that big stone (從掉下來(lái)) the hill

13、 and rushed into the sea. afell off/fell down from【詞義辨析】詞條意義及用法fall over意為“絆倒”fall down意為“倒下;滑倒”, 后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)加上介詞fromfall off意為“從掉下來(lái)”,后直接接賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于fall down from核心考點(diǎn)突破 qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高?！绢}9】 everyone knows canada is the second largest country in the

14、 world.so it is. it is larger than country in north america. a.any b.any otherc.other d.anotherb【歸納拓展】(1)“比較級(jí) + than any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“比其他任何都”,此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級(jí),但表示最高級(jí)含義。he studies harder than any other student in his class.他在班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功。(2)若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi),則不加other。hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in a

15、frica. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海灘都要美麗。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。)核心考點(diǎn)突破 did you know that china is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?【題10】 china is over 5,000 years old. its one of countries in the world. yes. it has a much history than the usa. a.old; longb.older; longerc.older; the longest

16、d.the oldest; longer dd核心考點(diǎn)突破【題11】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)one of the parts of the sea lies in the east of the country. (deep) (2)one of the beautiful is bought by a famous artist. (island) deepest【歸納拓展】(1)“one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最的之一”。(2)“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“中的一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。one of the s

17、isters is a doctor. 這些姐妹中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。islands核心考點(diǎn)突破every time she is in the library, sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次薩莉在圖書(shū)館時(shí),看著許多她還不曾讀過(guò)的書(shū),她就迫不及待地想讀這些書(shū)! 【題12】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子millie said she (迫不及待看) her computer. its a present from her parents. couldnt wait to se

18、e【歸納拓展】cant wait to do sth. 意為“迫不及待做某事”。he cant wait to open the gifts that he received on his birthday party.他迫不及待打開(kāi)這些在他生日聚會(huì)上收到的禮物。當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè).從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空 1.if you get to the top of the mountain, its hard air. 2.when i received the letter, i couldnt wait it. 3.he was walking along the street

19、 and suddenly he. 4.they hugged together themselves from the wind. 5.hainan island is in the part of china and its a good place to visit. 6.the picture may betty because she likes drawing very much. fall over take in protect belong to open southto take into openfell overto protectsouthernbelong to.根

20、據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子7.one of the (觀光者) was badly ill because of the terrible weather on the way to the mountain. 8.if possible, we can travel around the world and enjoy the (美麗) of nature. 9.the kid ran around with (興奮) and suddenly ran into an old woman. 10.at (出生), the little boy weighed just 2 kilos. nowadays he is quite tall and strong. 11.even though you fail again and again, dont give up. im sure youll (實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dream one day. 12.the house (包括) ten rooms. there is a beautiful garden in front of it. 當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè)touristsbeautyexcitementbirthachievein